WGU C851 Linux Foundations
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4botc2
1. Graphical user A method of human-computer interaction characterized
interface (GUI) by a graphical display, a mouse to move a pointer around
the screen, and the ability to perform actions by pointing
at objects on the screen and clicking a mouse button.
2. kernel The core of an operating system, which provides mul-
titasking (process creation, interprocess protection, in-
terprocess communication), memory management, and
basic I/O management.
3. X server A program that implements X for a computer; especially
the component that interacts most directly with the video
hardware.
4. X.org-X11 In 2004, most Linux distributions shifted from XFree86 to
_____ because of licensing changes to XFree86. _____
6.7.0 was based on XFree86 4.3.99, but it's developed
independently up to the current version, 7.7. Because
_____ is based on XFree86, the two are virtually identical
in most important respects. One significant difference is
the name of the configuration file; another is the default
location for fonts.
5. TiVo A popular digital video recorder (DVR) that uses a Linux
kernel and a significant number of standard support pro-
grams, along with proprietary drivers and DVR software.
6. Binaries Program files that are created by programmers for a par-
ticular processor and kernel—for each OS.
7. libc A library of standard functions that are used by all C
programs.
8. UNetbootin A tool that can copy the files from a Linux installation disc
image file to a USB flash drive.
9. Parted Magic A Linux distribution for PCs that's intended for emergency
recovery operations.
10.
, WGU C851 Linux Foundations
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4botc2
Zettabyte File A filesystem designed to ensure that data stored on disks
System (ZFS) cannot be lost due to any physical error or misprocessing
by the hardware or operating system.
11. Free software Software that is distributed under a license, such as the
GPL, that permits copying and modification under liberal
terms. See also open source.
12. General Public A common free software license, created and favored by
License (GPL) the Free Software Foundation.
13. Open source A broad set of software licenses, or the software that uses
them, that permits redistribution and copying under liberal
terms. The open source definition is somewhat broader
than that of free software.
14. BSD A license used by the open source BSD OSs and by var-
ious software components developed for them. It allows
modifications to be distributed under other licenses.
15. GNU Free Doc- A license that is intended for use in documentation rather
umentation Li- than by programs.
cense (FDL)
16. Copyright A legally recognized right to create a copy of something.
17. Apache An open source license that permits redistribution under
the same or another license.
18. Bounties A crowdfunding method through which users can drive
open source creation by offering to pay for new software
or new features in existing software.
19. Copyleft A license that gives the right to people to freely distribute
copies and modified versions of a work with the agree-
ment.
20. Software A type of intellectual property that is governed by copy-
right laws and, in some countries, patent laws.
, WGU C851 Linux Foundations
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4botc2
21. Berkeley Inter- A common Domain Name System (DNS) server for Linux.
net Name Do-
main (BIND)
22. Common Unix A printing system for Linux and other Unix-like systems.
Printing System CUPS adds several features that had been missing from
(CUPS) the earlier BSD, LPD, and LPRng printing systems.
23. Network Time A network protocol and server enabling one computer to
Protocol (NTP) set its clock based on the value maintained by another
clock.
24. Samba The standard Windows interoperability suite of programs
for Linux and Unix.
25. Source code The version of a program written by a human and typically
stored in plaintext (ASCII) file format. A compiler converts
source code to a binary form that a computer can run.
26. Preemptive mul- A task in which the kernel schedules the CPU time for
titasking programs, even if the programs didn't voluntarily give up
control.
27. Cooperative mul- A task in which the programs could voluntarily give up
titasking CPU time to other processes.
28. Shareware A software similar to commercial software in that it's copy-
righted and the author asks for payment.
29. X Window Sys- A highly configurable and free client-server system that
tem manages the graphical user interfaces (GUIs) on a par-
ticular computer and on computers within a network.
30. Dynamic Host A protocol that is controlled by the DHCP server and it
Configuration dynamically assigns the IP address to any device over a
Protocol (DHCP) network for the purpose of communication through IP.
31. Client A program that initiates data transfer requests using net-
working protocols.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4botc2
1. Graphical user A method of human-computer interaction characterized
interface (GUI) by a graphical display, a mouse to move a pointer around
the screen, and the ability to perform actions by pointing
at objects on the screen and clicking a mouse button.
2. kernel The core of an operating system, which provides mul-
titasking (process creation, interprocess protection, in-
terprocess communication), memory management, and
basic I/O management.
3. X server A program that implements X for a computer; especially
the component that interacts most directly with the video
hardware.
4. X.org-X11 In 2004, most Linux distributions shifted from XFree86 to
_____ because of licensing changes to XFree86. _____
6.7.0 was based on XFree86 4.3.99, but it's developed
independently up to the current version, 7.7. Because
_____ is based on XFree86, the two are virtually identical
in most important respects. One significant difference is
the name of the configuration file; another is the default
location for fonts.
5. TiVo A popular digital video recorder (DVR) that uses a Linux
kernel and a significant number of standard support pro-
grams, along with proprietary drivers and DVR software.
6. Binaries Program files that are created by programmers for a par-
ticular processor and kernel—for each OS.
7. libc A library of standard functions that are used by all C
programs.
8. UNetbootin A tool that can copy the files from a Linux installation disc
image file to a USB flash drive.
9. Parted Magic A Linux distribution for PCs that's intended for emergency
recovery operations.
10.
, WGU C851 Linux Foundations
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4botc2
Zettabyte File A filesystem designed to ensure that data stored on disks
System (ZFS) cannot be lost due to any physical error or misprocessing
by the hardware or operating system.
11. Free software Software that is distributed under a license, such as the
GPL, that permits copying and modification under liberal
terms. See also open source.
12. General Public A common free software license, created and favored by
License (GPL) the Free Software Foundation.
13. Open source A broad set of software licenses, or the software that uses
them, that permits redistribution and copying under liberal
terms. The open source definition is somewhat broader
than that of free software.
14. BSD A license used by the open source BSD OSs and by var-
ious software components developed for them. It allows
modifications to be distributed under other licenses.
15. GNU Free Doc- A license that is intended for use in documentation rather
umentation Li- than by programs.
cense (FDL)
16. Copyright A legally recognized right to create a copy of something.
17. Apache An open source license that permits redistribution under
the same or another license.
18. Bounties A crowdfunding method through which users can drive
open source creation by offering to pay for new software
or new features in existing software.
19. Copyleft A license that gives the right to people to freely distribute
copies and modified versions of a work with the agree-
ment.
20. Software A type of intellectual property that is governed by copy-
right laws and, in some countries, patent laws.
, WGU C851 Linux Foundations
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_4botc2
21. Berkeley Inter- A common Domain Name System (DNS) server for Linux.
net Name Do-
main (BIND)
22. Common Unix A printing system for Linux and other Unix-like systems.
Printing System CUPS adds several features that had been missing from
(CUPS) the earlier BSD, LPD, and LPRng printing systems.
23. Network Time A network protocol and server enabling one computer to
Protocol (NTP) set its clock based on the value maintained by another
clock.
24. Samba The standard Windows interoperability suite of programs
for Linux and Unix.
25. Source code The version of a program written by a human and typically
stored in plaintext (ASCII) file format. A compiler converts
source code to a binary form that a computer can run.
26. Preemptive mul- A task in which the kernel schedules the CPU time for
titasking programs, even if the programs didn't voluntarily give up
control.
27. Cooperative mul- A task in which the programs could voluntarily give up
titasking CPU time to other processes.
28. Shareware A software similar to commercial software in that it's copy-
righted and the author asks for payment.
29. X Window Sys- A highly configurable and free client-server system that
tem manages the graphical user interfaces (GUIs) on a par-
ticular computer and on computers within a network.
30. Dynamic Host A protocol that is controlled by the DHCP server and it
Configuration dynamically assigns the IP address to any device over a
Protocol (DHCP) network for the purpose of communication through IP.
31. Client A program that initiates data transfer requests using net-
working protocols.
