AQA A Level History: Russian History: The Soviet Union
by 1941 Ch. 18 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest
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describe what stalin had created in russia by 1941
Ans: By 1941, Stalin led a highly centralised and authoritarian one party state
foundations for stalins one party state can be seen where
Ans: Some of the foundations for this can certainly been seen in the Leninist era
what had lenin always favoured
Ans: Lenin had always favoured single party rule
give an example of lenins desire for one party rule in russia
Ans: He had for example, fought against coalition government in1917 and had
forced the closer of the constituent assembly in 1918
what did lenins constitution permit
Ans: Lenin's constitution only permitted the existence of one party- the
communist party- and from 1918, in the circumstances of civil war, the party
increased its dominance over the institutions of the state
what did stalin do to extend what lenin had created in terms of a one party state
Ans: Although Marxist doctrine had talked of the state withering away, Stalin
not only held it, he went further than Lenin had ever done, extending one party
domination and redefining centralisation
what did stalins 1936 consititution contain
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Ans: Although Stalin's new constitution of 1936 included democratic structures
such as universal suffrage, it was made clear that the communist party and its
institutions were the only bodies that could put candidates up for election
what was made clear from only communists running for elections under stalin
Ans: This reinforced Stalin's intent to preserve the one part state
what did the structure of the government by 1941 provide for
Ans: The structure of the government still provided for parallel appointments in
both the government and party hierarchy, but the nomenklatura system of
privileges that was used to reward loyal official had the effect of concentrating
decision main into a much smaller number of hands
where was the source of authority increasingly concentrated on by 1941
Ans: Furthermore, the ultimate source of all authority was increasingly
concentrated in the hands of stalin, rather than the party
what did stalins increasing authority mean by the mnid 1930s
Ans: This meant that from the mid-1930s, he no longer depended of th e[arty,
and was able to avoid calling party congresses
what did centralisation of authority mean for stalin by 1941
Ans: Centralisation meant that all power emanated from Stalin himself, working
with individuals or small groups,
what did stalin dislike about the structure of government
Ans: Stalin seldom left Moscow and disliked mass meetings
who did stalin restrict from the structure of govrnment
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