AQA A Level History: Russian History: Leninist, Stalinist
Society Ch.16 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest
Update / Already Graded
what does maxism oreach abo9ut the class system
Ans: Since Marxism teaches that soviet evolves through class struggles, it is not
surmising that he Bolshevik revoluti9n as accompanied by an active campaign
against the ' class' enemies of the proletariat, in whose name the revolution was
fought
what were class eneimies known as
Ans: These were collectively known as the burzhui and they were subject to
rough treatment
what does burzhi mean
Ans: Burzhui is the term used against aristocrats, priests, merchants, klandoner,
police, officers, employers and the well dressed, anyone considered a hindrance
to worker or peasant prosperity might be condemned as a bloodsucker, a '
bourgeois parasite' or a ' non person
explain how class titles were erradocated in 1917
Ans: With the official abolition of the ' class hierarchy' in November 1917, titles
and privileges disappeared and everyone became a plain ' citizen' or ' grazhdanin'
while party members could be addressed as ' tovarisch , comrade'
what happened to members of the bourgeoisie
Ans: Those identified as former nobility or bourgeoisies were not allowed to
work, were forced to undertake menial tasks, such as road sweeping, and had
their houses requisitioned and turned into kommunalka for the workers
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what is komunalkla
Ans: A komunalka was a command dwelling
what did lenin plan to do in october 1917
Ans: Lenin drafted a plan to ' exporopriate' shortly after the revolution
what did builidng committees do to housing blocs
Ans: Building committees were allocated to housing blocs who reallocated
space within them, according to family size
how were the bourgeois housed after their houses were requisitioned
Ans: Typically, two to seven families shared a hallway, kitchen and bathroom,
while each family had its own room, serving as a living, dining room and bedroom
when was the class warfare extended
Ans: This class warfare was extended to rationing during the civil war
describe the distrubution of rationing within the civil war
Ans: Allocations depended on ' work value' with workers and soldiers receiving
the most, essential civil servants and professionals, such as doctors, a lower rate
and burzhui barely enough to survive on
what did some middle class girls have to turn to during eh civil war
Ans: Some managed to get through by selling their possessions but sometimes
middle class girls turned to prostitution
what changed the class warfare in 1921
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Ans: There was something of a reprieve in the class battle when the NEP was
brought in in 1921
what did the NEP show about the class warfare and the bourgeoisie
Ans: This more capitalist policy was an admission that soviet Russia still needed
bourgeois ' specialists' in the interests of economic growth
how do we know that lenin didn't completely backtrack from bourgeois
erradication afer 1921
Ans: It did not, however, that the campaign against the bourgeois ' way of life'
known as byt and with Stalin's decision to halt the NEP, class based attacks as
mirrored in dekulakisation and the purges of the industrial managerial class,
continued in earnest through the 930s and beyond
what did the communists want to create
Ans: The communists wanted to create a new ' socialist man' the type of man
or woman, who was publicly engaged and committed to the community,
describe the communist socialist man
Ans: This socialist man, would have sense of social responsibility and would
willingly give service to the state- in the factory, on the fields or in battle
did the socialist man agenda continue throuhout stalin too
Ans: In all policies, both in the time of Lenin and of Stalin, there was always this
agenda,
describe environment that lenin wanted to crate through the socialist man
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Ans: Whether it was in land reorganisation or the building of new industrial city
complexes, the outcome had to be an environment in which the socialist man
could flourish, one where the community took precedence over the individual
what was en essential part of the creation of the socialist man's environment
Ans: ' proletarianisation' was an important step in the creation of the socialist
man and yet life was far from paradise for the workers
what was proletarianisation
Ans: Proletarianisation to turn the mass of the population into urban workers,
it was believed that the masses had to be proletarians in order to create a
socialist, and ultimately communist, state, which meant ridding society of selfish
capitalist attitudes and developing a cooperative mentality in both town and
countryside
how did workers freedom change after 1917
Ans: After a brief spell of ' worker power' both in the factories and on the land
in the early months of Bolshevik rule, labour discipline was tightened and that
early ' freedom' never returned
what happened to workers freedom in the civil war
Ans: During the civil war, internal passports were issued to stop workers
leaving their employment
describe working conditions by 1921
Ans: By 1921, workers could be imprisoned or shot if thy failed to meet targets
and unions became a means of keeping the workers under control
did working conditions change after the introduction of the NEP
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