CLINICAL (BASIC ANATOMY AND
RADIOBIOLOGY FOR THE
MEDICAL PHYSICISTS.
SPECIFICALLY TO STUDY FOR
PART 1 OF THE ABR MEDICAL
PHYSICS EXAM) 2025 GRADED A+.
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Terms in this set (230)
, 1. Hematopoietic, Reproductive (2-5
Gy)
Rate the body 2. Skin, cornea, lens of eyes, GI
systems in order organs (10 Gy)
of decreasing 3. Bone and cartilage
radio-sensitivity. 4. Lungs, kidneys, Liver, Pancreas
5. Muscle, brain, nerves, spinal cord
(20 Gy)
a. What are the Mitosis (M), Gap 1 (G1), Synthesis (S),
components of Gap 2 (G2)
the cell cycle & a. M -> G1 -> S -> G2
their order? b. M > G2 > G1 > S
b. What is the
relative radio-
sensitivity of
each?
Cerebellum: a. Motor control, balance
a. Function b. Directly posterior to the brain
b. Location stem.
Cerebrum: a. Higher functions: thought, action.
a. Function and b. 4 lobes: frontal (anterior), parietal
properties (superior), occipital (posterior),
b. Divisions temporal (lateral x 2).
, Sheet of neural tissue outermost to
Cerebral cortex
the cerebrum. Grey matter
Brain steam Basic vital life functions (breathing,
function heartbeat, etc.
Connects the two parts of the
cerebrum.
Corpus callosum
{Lets the two hemispheres talk to
each other, i.e. "call" each other}
Alveoli a. Lungs
a. Location b. Air-lung interface. Diffusion of O2,
b. Function CO2.
Hiatal hernia a. Part of the stomach sticks upward
a. Describe into the chest through opening in
condition the diaphragm.
b. Imaging b. UGI x-ray after ingestion of
modality to barium.
diagnose?
Upper UGI. Esophagus, stomach, and
gastrointestinal. duodenum
Lower LGI. Small and Large intestine. Stool.
gastrointestinal