ANS 101 EXAM 2 REVIEW QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
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Give two examples of USDA "grades" assigned to carcasses. Give one for
cutability and the other that communicates palatability predictions.
Ans: Cutability: yield grade 3
Palatability: Choice
What factor is the primary measure to predict cutability differences between
carcasses?
Ans: fat (depth, measure, etc. )
Why do we "grade" carcasses?
Ans: To sort carcasses to create uniform groups for marketing. To facilitate
communication of the product to sell.
Live Weight
Ans: The weight of a full grown, ready-to-harvest "market" animal.
Pork : 270 pounds
Chicken: 5 pounds
Lamb: 130 pounds
Beef: 1300 pounds
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Dressing Percent (DP%) The % of carcass weight to live weight
Ans: The % of carcass weight to live weight
Pork: 78%
Chicken: 77%
Lamb: 56%
Beef: 62%
Carcass Weight (CW)
Ans: The weight after slaughter, removing internal organs, head, hide (except
swine) and limb ends
Pork: (270 * .78) = 210 lbs.
Lamb: 72.8 lbs.
Chicken: 3.85 lbs.
Beef: 806 lbs.
Retail Yield Percent
(RY%)
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