TEST BANK nh
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Edition
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
,TABLE OF CONTENTS nh nh nh
Part I: Guides for Principled Behavior
nh nh nh nh nh
nh 1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
nh
2. Ethical Theory
nh nh nh
3. Ethical Principles
nh nh
Part II: Developing Principled Behavior
nh nh nh nh nh
4. Values Clarification
nh nh nh
5. Values Development
nh nh nh
6. Ethics and Professional Nursing
nh nh nh nh nh
7. Ethical Decision Making
nh nh nh
Part III: Principled Behavior in the Professional Domain
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
8. Legal Issues
nh nh nh
9. Professional Relationship Issues
nh nh nh nh
10. Practice Issues Related to Technology
nh nh nh nh nh nh
11. Practice Issues Related to Patient Self-Determination
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
12. Scholarship Issues
nh nh
Part IV: Global Issues that Interface with Nursing Practice
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
13. Global Consciousness in the Twenty-First Century
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
14. Health Policy Issues
nh nh nh nh
15. Economic Issues
nh nh nh
16. Social Issues
nh nh nh
17. Gender Issues
nh nh nh
18. Transcultural and Spiritual Issues
nh nh nh nh
Part V: The Power to Make a Difference
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
19. Empowerment for Nurses
nh nh nh nh
20. Facilitating Patient Empowerment
nh nh nh
,nh 1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
nh
Multiple Choice nh
1. For which of the following is empathy a motive?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. meeting the needs of others nh nh nh nh
b. moral reasoning and action nh nh nh
c. becoming a nurse nh nh
d. determining right from wrong nh nh nh
ANSWER: b n h
2. Which of the following is an example of social need as an ethical foundation for nursing?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. Nurses must determine the health and social needs of society.
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
b. Nursing finds its origin, purpose, and meaning within the context of perceived social need.
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
c. Theories of social need in sociology are utilized by nursing scholars, many of whom view them as
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
conceptual frameworks for nursing practice.
nh nh nh nh nh
d. Social need determines the boundaries of the ethical principles of distributive justice, beneficence, and
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
non-maleficence.
nh
ANSWER: b n h
3. What is the most critical factor that influences nursing practice?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. the traditional role of healers
nh nh nh nh
b. the role of women in society
nh nh nh nh nh
c. the religious and spiritual aspects of health care
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
d. the introduction of male nurses into the profession
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
ANSWER: b n h
4. Why does the social status of women affect the status of the nursing profession?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. Nursing has traditionally been a profession of women. nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
b. Throughout history, nurses have been afforded higher social status. nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
c. Women of higher social status rarely become nurses. nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
d. Women are more skilled than men at nurturing others. nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
ANSWER: a n h
5. What historical influences affected nursing as a moral discipline?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER: c n h
6. What is the term that relates to knowledge gained through observation and experience?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. empirical
b. Cartesian philosophy nh
, c. values
d. moral thought nh
ANSWER: a n h
7. Which of the following is an example of the significance of Nursing during the Middle Ages ?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. Religious nursing orders and church-sanctioned secular nursing orders offered the only legitimate
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
avenues for women wishing to become nurses.
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
b. Increasing respect was given to nursing and midwifery, as nurses began to practise autonomously.
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
c. Healing arts in Denmark and Greece were performed in sacred ceremonies by priests, priestesses, or
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
shamans.
nh
d. Most nurses were women of high social status seeking ways to legitimize their position and status.
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
ANSWER: a n h
8. What does the term empirical relate to?
nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. serving God and thy neighbour the best way one can nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
b. knowledge gained through observation and experience nh nh nh nh nh
c. healing through religious intervention, chanting, and praying
nh nh nh nh nh nh
d. the enforcement of religious doctrine related to the status of women in society
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
ANSWER: b n h
9. When was the “Dark Period of Nursing,” when convalescent patients, prostitutes, prisoners, and drunkards
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
provided hospital nursing care?
nh nh nh nh
a. during the Reformation nh nh
b. during the Crusades nh nh
c. during the Middle Ages nh nh nh
d. during the early Christian era nh nh nh nh
ANSWER: a n h
10. Which of the following had the greatest influence on nursing traditions in Canada?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. Britain
b. indigenous persons nh
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER: c n h
11. Which of the following had the greatest influence on establishing the first hospital in the New World?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. Marie Rollet Hebert nh nh
b. Marguerite d’Youville nh
c. Jeanne Mance nh
d. Renee Descartes nh
ANSWER: c n h
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing 3rd Edition
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, All Chapters 1 - 20
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
,TABLE OF CONTENTS nh nh nh
Part I: Guides for Principled Behavior
nh nh nh nh nh
nh 1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
nh
2. Ethical Theory
nh nh nh
3. Ethical Principles
nh nh
Part II: Developing Principled Behavior
nh nh nh nh nh
4. Values Clarification
nh nh nh
5. Values Development
nh nh nh
6. Ethics and Professional Nursing
nh nh nh nh nh
7. Ethical Decision Making
nh nh nh
Part III: Principled Behavior in the Professional Domain
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
8. Legal Issues
nh nh nh
9. Professional Relationship Issues
nh nh nh nh
10. Practice Issues Related to Technology
nh nh nh nh nh nh
11. Practice Issues Related to Patient Self-Determination
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
12. Scholarship Issues
nh nh
Part IV: Global Issues that Interface with Nursing Practice
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
13. Global Consciousness in the Twenty-First Century
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
14. Health Policy Issues
nh nh nh nh
15. Economic Issues
nh nh nh
16. Social Issues
nh nh nh
17. Gender Issues
nh nh nh
18. Transcultural and Spiritual Issues
nh nh nh nh
Part V: The Power to Make a Difference
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
19. Empowerment for Nurses
nh nh nh nh
20. Facilitating Patient Empowerment
nh nh nh
,nh 1. Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the Development of Nursing
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
nh
Multiple Choice nh
1. For which of the following is empathy a motive?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. meeting the needs of others nh nh nh nh
b. moral reasoning and action nh nh nh
c. becoming a nurse nh nh
d. determining right from wrong nh nh nh
ANSWER: b n h
2. Which of the following is an example of social need as an ethical foundation for nursing?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. Nurses must determine the health and social needs of society.
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
b. Nursing finds its origin, purpose, and meaning within the context of perceived social need.
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
c. Theories of social need in sociology are utilized by nursing scholars, many of whom view them as
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
conceptual frameworks for nursing practice.
nh nh nh nh nh
d. Social need determines the boundaries of the ethical principles of distributive justice, beneficence, and
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
non-maleficence.
nh
ANSWER: b n h
3. What is the most critical factor that influences nursing practice?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. the traditional role of healers
nh nh nh nh
b. the role of women in society
nh nh nh nh nh
c. the religious and spiritual aspects of health care
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
d. the introduction of male nurses into the profession
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
ANSWER: b n h
4. Why does the social status of women affect the status of the nursing profession?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. Nursing has traditionally been a profession of women. nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
b. Throughout history, nurses have been afforded higher social status. nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
c. Women of higher social status rarely become nurses. nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
d. Women are more skilled than men at nurturing others. nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
ANSWER: a n h
5. What historical influences affected nursing as a moral discipline?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER: c n h
6. What is the term that relates to knowledge gained through observation and experience?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. empirical
b. Cartesian philosophy nh
, c. values
d. moral thought nh
ANSWER: a n h
7. Which of the following is an example of the significance of Nursing during the Middle Ages ?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. Religious nursing orders and church-sanctioned secular nursing orders offered the only legitimate
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
avenues for women wishing to become nurses.
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
b. Increasing respect was given to nursing and midwifery, as nurses began to practise autonomously.
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
c. Healing arts in Denmark and Greece were performed in sacred ceremonies by priests, priestesses, or
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
shamans.
nh
d. Most nurses were women of high social status seeking ways to legitimize their position and status.
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
ANSWER: a n h
8. What does the term empirical relate to?
nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. serving God and thy neighbour the best way one can nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
b. knowledge gained through observation and experience nh nh nh nh nh
c. healing through religious intervention, chanting, and praying
nh nh nh nh nh nh
d. the enforcement of religious doctrine related to the status of women in society
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
ANSWER: b n h
9. When was the “Dark Period of Nursing,” when convalescent patients, prostitutes, prisoners, and drunkards
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
provided hospital nursing care?
nh nh nh nh
a. during the Reformation nh nh
b. during the Crusades nh nh
c. during the Middle Ages nh nh nh
d. during the early Christian era nh nh nh nh
ANSWER: a n h
10. Which of the following had the greatest influence on nursing traditions in Canada?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. Britain
b. indigenous persons nh
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER: c n h
11. Which of the following had the greatest influence on establishing the first hospital in the New World?
nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh nh
a. Marie Rollet Hebert nh nh
b. Marguerite d’Youville nh
c. Jeanne Mance nh
d. Renee Descartes nh
ANSWER: c n h
