PSY 324 LearningCurve 1a) Understanding How and Why Advanced Test Questions And Correct Detailed Answers.

A hypothesis is BEST defined as a: - correct answer Specific prediction that can be tested. Environmental influences are known in the science of human development as: - correct answer Nurture. Which statement is true of the scientific method? - correct answer Research findings should be made available to other scientists. Which factor does NOT refer to an influence of experience? - correct answer Heredity Dr. Murphy studies a cohort of schoolchildren and follows their progress through college. Dr. Murphy is MOST likely a: - correct answer Developmentalist. Dr. Unruh believes that heredity is primarily responsible for personality traits. Dr. Brand believes that environmental influences are primarily responsible for personality traits. One might say they are on different sides of the _____ debate. - correct answer maturation versus learning Imagine that June is studying the acquisition of language in children. June's first step in designing her research study would be to: - correct answer Pose a research question. Dr. Murray seeks to understand how and why people change over time. She studies all kinds of people from different age groups, cultures, orientations, and backgrounds. She is MOST likely a(n): - correct answer Developmental scientist. An adage advises those who "can't take the heat" to leave the kitchen. This saying is directed toward those who cannot withstand challenging conditions. With respect to the flower metaphors in the textbook's discussion of differential susceptibility, the adage is directed toward: - correct answer Orchids. Matt has had little interest in artistic hobbies ever since his fourth-grade teacher criticized one of his projects. The teacher's comment may have had little effect on a different student's motivation. This example illustrates the fact that a given circumstance may affect an individual either positively or negatively depending on their vulnerabilities. Matt's experience therefore illustrates the importance of _____ in development. - correct answer differential susceptibility Amy recorded the sleep-wake cycle of lab rats over a 72-hour period. Based on this information, one can say her study is: - correct answer