www.stuvia.com
, Testbank l
Alexander’sCareof l l
thePatientinSurgery
l l
16thEditionRothrock
l l
ISBN: 978-0275971083
l
,Chapter 01: Concepts Basic to Perioperative Nursing Te
l l l l l l l
st Bank
l
MULTIPLElCHOICE
1. ThelPerioperativelPatientlFocusedlModellpresentslkeylcomponentsloflnursinglinfluencelthatlgui
delpatientlcare.lSelectlthelstatementlthatlbestldescribesltheldynamiclrelationshiplwithinlthelmodel.
a. Thelpatientlexperiencelandlthelnursinglpresencelarelinlcontinuouslinteraction.
b. Structure,lprocess,landloutcomelarelthelfoundationldomainsloflthelmodel.
c. Thelperioperativelnurselislthelcentralldynamiclcoreloflthelmodel.
d. Thelinterrelatedlnursinglprocesslringslbindlthelpatientltolthelmodel.
ANS:lA
ThelPerioperativelPatientlFocusedlModellconsistslofldomainslorlareasloflnursinglconcern:lnursingl
diagnoses,lnursinglinterventions,landlpatientloutcomes.lTheseldomainslarelinlcontinuouslinteracti
onlwithlthelhealthlsystemlthatlencircleslthelfocusloflperioperativelnursinglpractice—thelpatient.
REF:l l p.l3
2. ThelAssociationloflPerioperativelRegisteredlNurses’l(AORN)lStandardsloflPerioperativelNu
rsinglPracticelthatldescribeslnursinglinteractions,linterventions,landlactivitieslwithlpatientslf
allslunderlwhichlstandardslcategory?la. Evidence-based
b. Process
c. Outcome
d. Structural
ANS:lB
Processlstandardslrelateltolnursinglactivities,linterventions,landlinteractions.lTheylarelusedltolexpli
catelclinical,lprofessional,landlqualitylobjectiveslinlperioperativelnursing.
REF:l l p.l3
3. Whichlorderlbestldescribeslthelprocesslusedltolimplementlevidence-
basedlprofessionallnursing?
Identifylissue,lanalyzelscientificlevidence,limplementlchange,levaluatelprocess
ANS:lD
Evidence-
basedlpracticelislalsystematic,lthoroughlprocesslbylwhichltolidentifylanlissue,ltolcollectlandlevaluate
lthelbestlevidenceltoldesignlandlimplementlalpracticelchange,landltolevaluatelthelprocess.
REF:l l p.l15
Stuvia.coml-lThelMarketplaceltolBuylandlSelllyourlStudylMaterial
, Stuvia.coml-lThelMarketplaceltolBuylandlSelllyourlStudylMaterial
www.nursylab.com
4. Thelambulatorylsurgerylunitlislplanningltoldeveloplalstandardizedlskinlpreparationlpracticelforlt
heirlunit.lThelbestlprocessltolgatherlscientificlinformationlislto:
a. conductlalsurveyloflskinlpreplpolicieslatlthelnextlAORNlchapterlmeeting.
b. reviewltheirlsurgicallsitelinfectionldatalfromlthellastl6lmonths.
c. conductlalliteraturelsearchlonlantimicrobiallagentslandlinfectionlprevention.
d. reviewlthelscientificlliteraturelfromlthelleadinglmanufacturersloflpreplsolutions.
ANS:lC
Perioperativelnurseslhavelanlethicallresponsibilityltolreviewlpracticeslandltolmodifylthemlbase
dluponlthelbestlavailablelscientificlevidence.lUsinglresearchltolguidelpracticelislcalledlevidence
-basedlpracticel(EBP).
REF:l l p.l10
5. Thelcardiaclteamlisldevelopinglalstandardizedlsterilelbackltablelsetuplandlislunableltolfindlsuffi
cientlresearchlevidencelforltheirlproject.lWherelmightltheyllooklforlinformationlonlbestlpractic
es?
a. Surveylregionallsurgicalltechnologylprogramslforltheirlbackltablelmodels
b. Reviewlcaselstudieslandlexpertlopinionslonlsterilelbackltablelsetups
c. ReviewlAORN’slStandardslandlRecommendedlPracticeslonlsterilization
d. Consultlwithlfacilitylinstrumentlvendorlrepresentativeslforltheirladvice
ANS:lB
Whenltherelislnotlenoughlevidenceltolguidelpractice,lperioperativelnurseslshouldlconsiderlgatherin
glinformationlfromlvariedltrustedlsourceslthatlreflectlbestlpractices.
REF:l l pp.l10-11
6. Howldolinstitutionallstandardsloflcare,lsuchlaslpolicieslandlprocedures,ldifferlfromlnationallstan
dards,lsuchlaslAORN’slStandardsloflPerioperativelNursinglPractice?
a. Theylarelwrittenlbylnurses.
b. Theylarelwrittenlspecificallyltoladdresslresponsibilitieslandlcircumstances.
c. Theylarelcollaborativelandlcollectivelagreementlstatements.
d. Theylarelrarelylbasedlonlresearch.
ANS:lB
Institutionallstandardslapplyltolthelsystemlorlfacilitylthatldevelopslthemlandlcanlbeldirectivelaboutls
pecificlactionslinlspecificlcircumstances;lnationallstandardslprovidelgeneralizedlauthoritativelstat
ementslthatlcanlbelimplementedlinlalllsettings.
REF:l l p.l10
7. Whichloflthelfollowinglactionslbestldescribeslanlelementloflthelperioperativelnursinglasse
ssment?
a. Scanninglthelsurgicallschedulelforltheldaylbeforelmorninglreport
b. Reviewinglthelpatientlmedicallrecord
, Testbank l
Alexander’sCareof l l
thePatientinSurgery
l l
16thEditionRothrock
l l
ISBN: 978-0275971083
l
,Chapter 01: Concepts Basic to Perioperative Nursing Te
l l l l l l l
st Bank
l
MULTIPLElCHOICE
1. ThelPerioperativelPatientlFocusedlModellpresentslkeylcomponentsloflnursinglinfluencelthatlgui
delpatientlcare.lSelectlthelstatementlthatlbestldescribesltheldynamiclrelationshiplwithinlthelmodel.
a. Thelpatientlexperiencelandlthelnursinglpresencelarelinlcontinuouslinteraction.
b. Structure,lprocess,landloutcomelarelthelfoundationldomainsloflthelmodel.
c. Thelperioperativelnurselislthelcentralldynamiclcoreloflthelmodel.
d. Thelinterrelatedlnursinglprocesslringslbindlthelpatientltolthelmodel.
ANS:lA
ThelPerioperativelPatientlFocusedlModellconsistslofldomainslorlareasloflnursinglconcern:lnursingl
diagnoses,lnursinglinterventions,landlpatientloutcomes.lTheseldomainslarelinlcontinuouslinteracti
onlwithlthelhealthlsystemlthatlencircleslthelfocusloflperioperativelnursinglpractice—thelpatient.
REF:l l p.l3
2. ThelAssociationloflPerioperativelRegisteredlNurses’l(AORN)lStandardsloflPerioperativelNu
rsinglPracticelthatldescribeslnursinglinteractions,linterventions,landlactivitieslwithlpatientslf
allslunderlwhichlstandardslcategory?la. Evidence-based
b. Process
c. Outcome
d. Structural
ANS:lB
Processlstandardslrelateltolnursinglactivities,linterventions,landlinteractions.lTheylarelusedltolexpli
catelclinical,lprofessional,landlqualitylobjectiveslinlperioperativelnursing.
REF:l l p.l3
3. Whichlorderlbestldescribeslthelprocesslusedltolimplementlevidence-
basedlprofessionallnursing?
Identifylissue,lanalyzelscientificlevidence,limplementlchange,levaluatelprocess
ANS:lD
Evidence-
basedlpracticelislalsystematic,lthoroughlprocesslbylwhichltolidentifylanlissue,ltolcollectlandlevaluate
lthelbestlevidenceltoldesignlandlimplementlalpracticelchange,landltolevaluatelthelprocess.
REF:l l p.l15
Stuvia.coml-lThelMarketplaceltolBuylandlSelllyourlStudylMaterial
, Stuvia.coml-lThelMarketplaceltolBuylandlSelllyourlStudylMaterial
www.nursylab.com
4. Thelambulatorylsurgerylunitlislplanningltoldeveloplalstandardizedlskinlpreparationlpracticelforlt
heirlunit.lThelbestlprocessltolgatherlscientificlinformationlislto:
a. conductlalsurveyloflskinlpreplpolicieslatlthelnextlAORNlchapterlmeeting.
b. reviewltheirlsurgicallsitelinfectionldatalfromlthellastl6lmonths.
c. conductlalliteraturelsearchlonlantimicrobiallagentslandlinfectionlprevention.
d. reviewlthelscientificlliteraturelfromlthelleadinglmanufacturersloflpreplsolutions.
ANS:lC
Perioperativelnurseslhavelanlethicallresponsibilityltolreviewlpracticeslandltolmodifylthemlbase
dluponlthelbestlavailablelscientificlevidence.lUsinglresearchltolguidelpracticelislcalledlevidence
-basedlpracticel(EBP).
REF:l l p.l10
5. Thelcardiaclteamlisldevelopinglalstandardizedlsterilelbackltablelsetuplandlislunableltolfindlsuffi
cientlresearchlevidencelforltheirlproject.lWherelmightltheyllooklforlinformationlonlbestlpractic
es?
a. Surveylregionallsurgicalltechnologylprogramslforltheirlbackltablelmodels
b. Reviewlcaselstudieslandlexpertlopinionslonlsterilelbackltablelsetups
c. ReviewlAORN’slStandardslandlRecommendedlPracticeslonlsterilization
d. Consultlwithlfacilitylinstrumentlvendorlrepresentativeslforltheirladvice
ANS:lB
Whenltherelislnotlenoughlevidenceltolguidelpractice,lperioperativelnurseslshouldlconsiderlgatherin
glinformationlfromlvariedltrustedlsourceslthatlreflectlbestlpractices.
REF:l l pp.l10-11
6. Howldolinstitutionallstandardsloflcare,lsuchlaslpolicieslandlprocedures,ldifferlfromlnationallstan
dards,lsuchlaslAORN’slStandardsloflPerioperativelNursinglPractice?
a. Theylarelwrittenlbylnurses.
b. Theylarelwrittenlspecificallyltoladdresslresponsibilitieslandlcircumstances.
c. Theylarelcollaborativelandlcollectivelagreementlstatements.
d. Theylarelrarelylbasedlonlresearch.
ANS:lB
Institutionallstandardslapplyltolthelsystemlorlfacilitylthatldevelopslthemlandlcanlbeldirectivelaboutls
pecificlactionslinlspecificlcircumstances;lnationallstandardslprovidelgeneralizedlauthoritativelstat
ementslthatlcanlbelimplementedlinlalllsettings.
REF:l l p.l10
7. Whichloflthelfollowinglactionslbestldescribeslanlelementloflthelperioperativelnursinglasse
ssment?
a. Scanninglthelsurgicallschedulelforltheldaylbeforelmorninglreport
b. Reviewinglthelpatientlmedicallrecord
