Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
n n n n n n
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
n n n n n n
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
n n n n n nn
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
n n n n n n
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE
n n n n n n n
1. Then characteristic,n localizedn cardinaln signsn ofn acuten inflammationn include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
Thenvascular,nhemodynamicnstagenofnacuteninflammationnisninitiatednbynm
omentarynvasoconstrictionnfollowednbynvasodilationnthatncausesnlocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) palen skin.
D) coolness.
3.
Thencellularnstagenofnacuteninflammationnisnmarkednbynthenmovementnofnl
eukocytesnintonthenarea.nWhichnofnthenfollowingncellsnarrivesnearlyninngreatnn
umbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
n n n n n n
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
n n n n n n
D) Platelets
4.
Thenphagocytosisnprocessninvolvesnthreendistinctnsteps.nWhatnisntheniniti
alnstepninnthenprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellularn killing
C) Antigenn margination
D) Recognitionn andn adherence
5.
Whichnofnthenfollowingnmediatorsnofninflammationncausesnincreasedncapillar
ynpermeabilitynandnpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricn oxide
6.
Inflammatorynexudatesnarenancombinationnofnseveralntypes.nWhichnofnth
enfollowingnexudatesnisncomposednofnenmeshednnecroticncells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Thenacute-
phasensystemicnresponsenusuallynbeginsnwithinnhoursnofnthenonsetnofninflamm
ationnandnincludes:
A) fevern andn lethargy.
B) decreasedn C-reactiven protein.
C) positiven nitrogenn balance.
D) lown erythrocyten sedimentationn rate.
,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
n n n n n n
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
n n n n n n
8.
Inncontrastntonacuteninflammation,nchronicninflammationnisncharacterizednb
ynwhichnofnthenfollowingnphenomena?
A) Profusenfibrinousnexudation
B) An shiftn tonthenleftn ofngranulocytes
C) Metabolicn andn respiratoryn alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisn andn activatedn macrophages
9. Exogenousnpyrogensn(interleukin-
1)nandnthenpresencenofnbacterianinnthenbloodnleadntonthenreleasenofnendogenousn
pyrogensnthat:
A) stabilizen thermaln controln inn then brain.
B) producen leukocytosisn andn anorexia.
C) blockn viraln replicationn inn cells.
D) inhibitn prostaglandinn release.
10 Annoldern adultn patientn hasn justn shearedn then skinn onn hern elbown whilen attempted
.
tonboostnherselfnupninnbed,nanneventnthatnhasnprecipitatednacuteninflammatio
nninnthenregionnsurroundingnthenwound.nWhichnofnthenfollowingneventsnwillno
ccurnduringnthenvascularnstagenofnthenpatientsninflammation?
A) Outpouringn ofn exudaten inton interstitialn spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationn ofn leukocytesn alongn then epithelium
D) Phagocytosisn ofn cellularn debris
11 Whichn ofn then followingn individualsn mostn likelynhasn then highestn riskn of
. experiencingn chronicn inflammation?
A) An patientn whon hasn recentlyn beenn diagnosedn withn typen 2n diabetes
B) Anpatientn whon isn an carriernofn ann antibiotic-resistantn organism
C) An patientn whon isn takingn oraln antibioticsn forn ann uppernrespiratoryn infection
, Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
n n n n n n
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
n n n n n n
D) An patientn whon isn morbidlyn obesen andn whon hasn an sedentaryn lifestyle
12 Whichn ofn then followingn coren bodyntemperaturesn isn withinn normaln range?
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F)
B) 38.0C (100.4F)
C) 35.5C (95.9F)
D) 37.3C (99.1F)
13 An postsurgicaln patientn whon isn recoveringn inn then postanestheticn recoveryn unit
.
statesnthatnshenisnfreezingncold.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnmeasuresnisnlikelynt
onbeninitiatedninnthenpatientsnhypothalamusninnanneffortntonreducenheatnloss?
A) Openingn ofn arteriovenousn (AV)n shunts
B) Reducedn exhalationn ofn warmedn air
C) Contractionn ofn pilomotorn muscles
D) Decreasedn urinen production
14 Ann elderlyn patientn isn dressedn onlyn inn an hospitaln gownn andn complainsn ofn a
.
draftninnhernroom.nConsequently,nshenhasnrequestednanwarmnblanketnwhilensh
ensitsninnhernwheelchair.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnmechanismsnofnheatnlossnisnm
ostnlikelynthenprimaryncausenofnhernrequest?
A) Evaporationn andn conduction
B) Radiationn andn convection
C) Conductionn andn convection
D) Convectionn andn evaporation
15 Whichn ofn then followingn pathophysiologicn processesn aren capablen ofn inducing
. then productionn ofn pyrogens?n Selectn alln thatn apply.
A) Acuten inflammation
B) Obesity
n n n n n n
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
n n n n n n
Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
n n n n n nn
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
n n n n n n
Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL PRACTICE
n n n n n n n
1. Then characteristic,n localizedn cardinaln signsn ofn acuten inflammationn include:
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2.
Thenvascular,nhemodynamicnstagenofnacuteninflammationnisninitiatednbynm
omentarynvasoconstrictionnfollowednbynvasodilationnthatncausesnlocalized:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) palen skin.
D) coolness.
3.
Thencellularnstagenofnacuteninflammationnisnmarkednbynthenmovementnofnl
eukocytesnintonthenarea.nWhichnofnthenfollowingncellsnarrivesnearlyninngreatnn
umbers?
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
n n n n n n
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
n n n n n n
D) Platelets
4.
Thenphagocytosisnprocessninvolvesnthreendistinctnsteps.nWhatnisntheniniti
alnstepninnthenprocess?
A) Engulfment
B) Intracellularn killing
C) Antigenn margination
D) Recognitionn andn adherence
5.
Whichnofnthenfollowingnmediatorsnofninflammationncausesnincreasedncapillar
ynpermeabilitynandnpain?
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitricn oxide
6.
Inflammatorynexudatesnarenancombinationnofnseveralntypes.nWhichnofnth
enfollowingnexudatesnisncomposednofnenmeshednnecroticncells?
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. Thenacute-
phasensystemicnresponsenusuallynbeginsnwithinnhoursnofnthenonsetnofninflamm
ationnandnincludes:
A) fevern andn lethargy.
B) decreasedn C-reactiven protein.
C) positiven nitrogenn balance.
D) lown erythrocyten sedimentationn rate.
,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
n n n n n n
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
n n n n n n
8.
Inncontrastntonacuteninflammation,nchronicninflammationnisncharacterizednb
ynwhichnofnthenfollowingnphenomena?
A) Profusenfibrinousnexudation
B) An shiftn tonthenleftn ofngranulocytes
C) Metabolicn andn respiratoryn alkalosis
D) Lymphocytosisn andn activatedn macrophages
9. Exogenousnpyrogensn(interleukin-
1)nandnthenpresencenofnbacterianinnthenbloodnleadntonthenreleasenofnendogenousn
pyrogensnthat:
A) stabilizen thermaln controln inn then brain.
B) producen leukocytosisn andn anorexia.
C) blockn viraln replicationn inn cells.
D) inhibitn prostaglandinn release.
10 Annoldern adultn patientn hasn justn shearedn then skinn onn hern elbown whilen attempted
.
tonboostnherselfnupninnbed,nanneventnthatnhasnprecipitatednacuteninflammatio
nninnthenregionnsurroundingnthenwound.nWhichnofnthenfollowingneventsnwillno
ccurnduringnthenvascularnstagenofnthenpatientsninflammation?
A) Outpouringn ofn exudaten inton interstitialn spaces
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulationn ofn leukocytesn alongn then epithelium
D) Phagocytosisn ofn cellularn debris
11 Whichn ofn then followingn individualsn mostn likelynhasn then highestn riskn of
. experiencingn chronicn inflammation?
A) An patientn whon hasn recentlyn beenn diagnosedn withn typen 2n diabetes
B) Anpatientn whon isn an carriernofn ann antibiotic-resistantn organism
C) An patientn whon isn takingn oraln antibioticsn forn ann uppernrespiratoryn infection
, Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for
n n n n n n
Clinical Practice 1st Edition Tkacs Test Bank
n n n n n n
D) An patientn whon isn morbidlyn obesen andn whon hasn an sedentaryn lifestyle
12 Whichn ofn then followingn coren bodyntemperaturesn isn withinn normaln range?
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F)
B) 38.0C (100.4F)
C) 35.5C (95.9F)
D) 37.3C (99.1F)
13 An postsurgicaln patientn whon isn recoveringn inn then postanestheticn recoveryn unit
.
statesnthatnshenisnfreezingncold.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnmeasuresnisnlikelynt
onbeninitiatedninnthenpatientsnhypothalamusninnanneffortntonreducenheatnloss?
A) Openingn ofn arteriovenousn (AV)n shunts
B) Reducedn exhalationn ofn warmedn air
C) Contractionn ofn pilomotorn muscles
D) Decreasedn urinen production
14 Ann elderlyn patientn isn dressedn onlyn inn an hospitaln gownn andn complainsn ofn a
.
draftninnhernroom.nConsequently,nshenhasnrequestednanwarmnblanketnwhilensh
ensitsninnhernwheelchair.nWhichnofnthenfollowingnmechanismsnofnheatnlossnisnm
ostnlikelynthenprimaryncausenofnhernrequest?
A) Evaporationn andn conduction
B) Radiationn andn convection
C) Conductionn andn convection
D) Convectionn andn evaporation
15 Whichn ofn then followingn pathophysiologicn processesn aren capablen ofn inducing
. then productionn ofn pyrogens?n Selectn alln thatn apply.
A) Acuten inflammation
B) Obesity
