CURRENT
CURRENTMedical
MedicalDiagnosis
Diagnosisand
p
p
Treatment2
and Treatment p
p
p
p p
p p
020 Test
2019Bank/Complete
p Guide
Testbank/Studyguide p p p
Chapterp1.pDiseasepPreventionp&pHealthpPromotion
p
1.pWhichpofpthepfollowingpbehaviorspindicatespthephighestppotentialpforpspreadingpinfectionspa
mongpclients?pThepnurse:
1) disinfectspdirtyphandspwithpantibacterialpsoap.
2) allowspalcohol-basedprubptopdrypforp10pseconds.
3) washesphandsponlypafterpleavingpeachproom.
4) usespcoldpwaterpforpmedicalpasepsis.
p
2.pWhatpispthepmostpfrequentpcausepofpthepspreadpofpinfectionpamongpinstitutionalizedpp
atients?
1) Airbornepmicrobespfrompotherppatients
2) Contactpwithpcontaminatedpequipment
3) Handspofphealthcarepworkers
4) Exposurepfrompfamilypmembers
p
3.pWhichpofpthepfollowingpnursingpactivitiespispofphighestpprioritypforpmaintainingpmedicalpa
sepsis?
1) Washingphands
2) Donningpgloves
3) Applyingpsterilepdrapes
4) Wearingpapgown
p
4.pAppatientpinfectedpwithpapviruspbutpwhopdoespnotphavepanypoutwardpsignpofpthepdiseasepispc
onsideredpa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
p
5.pAppatientpispadmittedptopthephospitalpwithptuberculosis.pWhichpprecautionspmustpthepnursepi
nstitutepwhenpcaringpforpthisppatient?
1) Dropletptransmission
2) Airborneptransmission
3) Directpcontact
4) Indirectpcontact
, 6.pAppatientpbecomespinfectedpwithporalpcandidiasisp(thrush)pwhilepreceivingpintravenouspa
ppppppppp
ntibioticsptoptreatpapsystemicpinfection.pWhichptypepofpinfectionphasptheppatientpdeveloped?
1) Endogenouspnosocomial
2) Exogenouspnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
ppppppppp7.pAppatientpadmittedptopthephospitalpwithppneumoniaphaspbeenpreceivingpantibioticspforp2pda
ys.pHispconditionphaspstabilized,pandphisptemperaturephaspreturnedptopnormal.pWhichpstagepofpinfe
ctionpisptheppatientpmostplikelypexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
p
8.pThepnursepassistspapsurgeonpwithpcentralpvenouspcatheterpinsertion.pWhichpactionpispn
ecessaryptophelppmaintainpsterileptechnique?
1) Closingptheppatientspdoorptoplimitproomptrafficpwhileppreparingpthepsterilepfield
2) Usingpcleanpprocedurepglovesptophandlepsterilepequipment
3) Placingpthepnonsterilepsyringespcontainingpflushpsolutionponpthepsterilepfield
4) Remainingp6pinchespawaypfrompthepsterilepfieldpduringpthepprocedure
p
9.pAppatientpdevelopsplocalizedpheatpandperythemapoverpanpareaponptheplowerpleg.pThesepfi
ndingsparepindicativepofpwhichpsecondarypdefensepagainstpinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementpcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
p
10.pTheppatientpsuddenlypdevelopsphives,pshortnesspofpbreath,pandpwheezingpafterpreceivingpa
npantibiotic.pWhichpantibodypispprimarilypresponsiblepforpthisppatientspresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
p
11.pWhatptypepofpimmunitypispprovidedpbypintravenousp(IV)padministrationpofpi
mmunoglobulinpG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
,p
12.pAppatientpaskspthepnursepwhyptherepispnopvaccinepavailablepforpthepcommonpcold.pWhichpr
esponsepbypthepnursepispcorrect?
1) Thepviruspmutatesptooprapidlyptopdeveloppapvaccine.
2) Vaccinesparepdevelopedponlypforpverypseriouspillnesses.
3) ResearchersparepfocusingpeffortsponpanpHIVpvaccine.
4) Thepviruspforpthepcommonpcoldphaspnotpbeenpidentified.
1 .pAppatientpwhophaspaptemperaturepofp101Fp(38.3C)pmostplikelyprequires:
1) acetaminophenp(Tylenol).
2) increasedpfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidpbath.
p 14.pWhypispaplotionpwithoutppetroleumppreferredpoverpappetroleum-
basedpproductpaspapskinpprotectant?pIt:
1) Preventspmicroorganismspfrompadheringptopthepskin.
2) Facilitatespthepabsorptionpofplatexpproteinspthroughpthepskin.
3) Decreasespthepriskpofplatexpallergies.
4) Preventspthepskinpfrompdryingpandpchaffing.
p
15.pForpwhichprangepofptimepmustpapnursepwashpherphandspbeforepworkingpinpthepoperatingpr
oom?
1) 1ptop2pminutes
2) 2ptop4pminutes
3) 2ptop6pminutes
4) 6ptop10pminutes
p
16.pHowpshouldpthepnursepdisposepofpthepbreakfastptraypofpappatientpwhoprequirespairbornepi
solation?
1) Placeptheptraypinpapspeciallypmarkedp trashpcanpinsideptheppatientsproom.
Placeptheptraypinpapspecialpisolationpbagpheldpbypapsecondphealthcarepworkerpatpthepp
2) atientspdoor.
Returnptheptraypwithpapnoteptopdietarypservicespsopitpcanpbepcleanedpandpreusedpforpthepnextp
3) meal.
Carryptheptrayptopanpisolationptrashpreceptacleplocatedpinpthepdirtyputilityproompandpd
4) isposepofpitpthere.
1 .pHowpmuchpliquidpsoappshouldpthepnursepusepforpeffectivephandpwashing?pAtpleast:
1) 2pmL
2) 3pmL
3) 6pmL
4) 7pmL
, p
18.pTopassurepeffectiveness,pwhenpshouldpthepnursepstopprubbingpantisepticphandpsolutionpo
verpallpsurfacesp ofpthephands?
1) Whenpfingerspfeelpsticky
2) Afterp5ptop10pseconds
3) Whenpleavingpthepclientsproom
4) Oncepfingerspandphandspfeelpdry
p
19.pAppatientpispadmittedptopthephospitalpforpchemotherapypandphaspaplowpwhitepbloodpcellpc
ount.pWhichpprecautionpshouldpthepstaffptakepwithpthisppatient?
1) Contact
2) Protective
3) Droplet
4) Airborne
p
20.pWhilepdonningpsterilepgloves,pthepnursepnoticespthepedgespofpthepgloveppackageparepslig
htlypyellow.pThepyellowpareapispoverp1pinchpawaypfrompthepglovespandponlypappearsptopbeponpthepo
utsidepofpthepgloveppackage.pWhatpispthepbestpactionpforpthepnurseptoptakepatpthisppoint?
1) Continuepusingpthepglovespinsideptheppackagepbecauseptheppackagepispintact.
2) Removepglovespfrompsterilepfieldpandpusepapnewppairpofpsterilepgloves.
3) Throwpallpsuppliespawaypthatpwereptopbepusedpandpbeginpagain.
4) Usepthepglovespandpmakepsurepthepyellowpedgespofptheppackagepdopnotptouchpthepclient.
p
21.pThepnursepispremovingppersonalpprotectivepequipmentp(PPE).pWhichpitempshouldpbepr
emovedpfirst?
1) Gown
2) Gloves
3) Facepshield
4) Hairpcovering
p
22.pApnursepispsplashedpinpthepfacepbypbodypfluidpduringpapprocedure.pPrioritizepthepnursespa
ctions,plistingpthepmostpimportantponepfirst.
A. Contactpemployeephealth
B. Completepanpincidentpreport
C. Washpthepexposedparea
D. Reportptopanotherpnursepthatpshepispleavingpthepimmediateparea.
1) 1,p2,p3,p4
2) 2,p3,p4,p1
3) 3,p4,p1,p2
4) 4,p1,p2,p3
MultiplepResponse
Identifyponeporpmorepchoicespthatpbestpcompletepthepstatementporpanswerpthepquestion.
p 1.pInpwhichpsituationpwouldpusingpstandardpprecautionspbepadequate?pSelectpallpthatpapply.
CURRENTMedical
MedicalDiagnosis
Diagnosisand
p
p
Treatment2
and Treatment p
p
p
p p
p p
020 Test
2019Bank/Complete
p Guide
Testbank/Studyguide p p p
Chapterp1.pDiseasepPreventionp&pHealthpPromotion
p
1.pWhichpofpthepfollowingpbehaviorspindicatespthephighestppotentialpforpspreadingpinfectionspa
mongpclients?pThepnurse:
1) disinfectspdirtyphandspwithpantibacterialpsoap.
2) allowspalcohol-basedprubptopdrypforp10pseconds.
3) washesphandsponlypafterpleavingpeachproom.
4) usespcoldpwaterpforpmedicalpasepsis.
p
2.pWhatpispthepmostpfrequentpcausepofpthepspreadpofpinfectionpamongpinstitutionalizedpp
atients?
1) Airbornepmicrobespfrompotherppatients
2) Contactpwithpcontaminatedpequipment
3) Handspofphealthcarepworkers
4) Exposurepfrompfamilypmembers
p
3.pWhichpofpthepfollowingpnursingpactivitiespispofphighestpprioritypforpmaintainingpmedicalpa
sepsis?
1) Washingphands
2) Donningpgloves
3) Applyingpsterilepdrapes
4) Wearingpapgown
p
4.pAppatientpinfectedpwithpapviruspbutpwhopdoespnotphavepanypoutwardpsignpofpthepdiseasepispc
onsideredpa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
p
5.pAppatientpispadmittedptopthephospitalpwithptuberculosis.pWhichpprecautionspmustpthepnursepi
nstitutepwhenpcaringpforpthisppatient?
1) Dropletptransmission
2) Airborneptransmission
3) Directpcontact
4) Indirectpcontact
, 6.pAppatientpbecomespinfectedpwithporalpcandidiasisp(thrush)pwhilepreceivingpintravenouspa
ppppppppp
ntibioticsptoptreatpapsystemicpinfection.pWhichptypepofpinfectionphasptheppatientpdeveloped?
1) Endogenouspnosocomial
2) Exogenouspnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
ppppppppp7.pAppatientpadmittedptopthephospitalpwithppneumoniaphaspbeenpreceivingpantibioticspforp2pda
ys.pHispconditionphaspstabilized,pandphisptemperaturephaspreturnedptopnormal.pWhichpstagepofpinfe
ctionpisptheppatientpmostplikelypexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
p
8.pThepnursepassistspapsurgeonpwithpcentralpvenouspcatheterpinsertion.pWhichpactionpispn
ecessaryptophelppmaintainpsterileptechnique?
1) Closingptheppatientspdoorptoplimitproomptrafficpwhileppreparingpthepsterilepfield
2) Usingpcleanpprocedurepglovesptophandlepsterilepequipment
3) Placingpthepnonsterilepsyringespcontainingpflushpsolutionponpthepsterilepfield
4) Remainingp6pinchespawaypfrompthepsterilepfieldpduringpthepprocedure
p
9.pAppatientpdevelopsplocalizedpheatpandperythemapoverpanpareaponptheplowerpleg.pThesepfi
ndingsparepindicativepofpwhichpsecondarypdefensepagainstpinfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementpcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
p
10.pTheppatientpsuddenlypdevelopsphives,pshortnesspofpbreath,pandpwheezingpafterpreceivingpa
npantibiotic.pWhichpantibodypispprimarilypresponsiblepforpthisppatientspresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
p
11.pWhatptypepofpimmunitypispprovidedpbypintravenousp(IV)padministrationpofpi
mmunoglobulinpG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
,p
12.pAppatientpaskspthepnursepwhyptherepispnopvaccinepavailablepforpthepcommonpcold.pWhichpr
esponsepbypthepnursepispcorrect?
1) Thepviruspmutatesptooprapidlyptopdeveloppapvaccine.
2) Vaccinesparepdevelopedponlypforpverypseriouspillnesses.
3) ResearchersparepfocusingpeffortsponpanpHIVpvaccine.
4) Thepviruspforpthepcommonpcoldphaspnotpbeenpidentified.
1 .pAppatientpwhophaspaptemperaturepofp101Fp(38.3C)pmostplikelyprequires:
1) acetaminophenp(Tylenol).
2) increasedpfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidpbath.
p 14.pWhypispaplotionpwithoutppetroleumppreferredpoverpappetroleum-
basedpproductpaspapskinpprotectant?pIt:
1) Preventspmicroorganismspfrompadheringptopthepskin.
2) Facilitatespthepabsorptionpofplatexpproteinspthroughpthepskin.
3) Decreasespthepriskpofplatexpallergies.
4) Preventspthepskinpfrompdryingpandpchaffing.
p
15.pForpwhichprangepofptimepmustpapnursepwashpherphandspbeforepworkingpinpthepoperatingpr
oom?
1) 1ptop2pminutes
2) 2ptop4pminutes
3) 2ptop6pminutes
4) 6ptop10pminutes
p
16.pHowpshouldpthepnursepdisposepofpthepbreakfastptraypofpappatientpwhoprequirespairbornepi
solation?
1) Placeptheptraypinpapspeciallypmarkedp trashpcanpinsideptheppatientsproom.
Placeptheptraypinpapspecialpisolationpbagpheldpbypapsecondphealthcarepworkerpatpthepp
2) atientspdoor.
Returnptheptraypwithpapnoteptopdietarypservicespsopitpcanpbepcleanedpandpreusedpforpthepnextp
3) meal.
Carryptheptrayptopanpisolationptrashpreceptacleplocatedpinpthepdirtyputilityproompandpd
4) isposepofpitpthere.
1 .pHowpmuchpliquidpsoappshouldpthepnursepusepforpeffectivephandpwashing?pAtpleast:
1) 2pmL
2) 3pmL
3) 6pmL
4) 7pmL
, p
18.pTopassurepeffectiveness,pwhenpshouldpthepnursepstopprubbingpantisepticphandpsolutionpo
verpallpsurfacesp ofpthephands?
1) Whenpfingerspfeelpsticky
2) Afterp5ptop10pseconds
3) Whenpleavingpthepclientsproom
4) Oncepfingerspandphandspfeelpdry
p
19.pAppatientpispadmittedptopthephospitalpforpchemotherapypandphaspaplowpwhitepbloodpcellpc
ount.pWhichpprecautionpshouldpthepstaffptakepwithpthisppatient?
1) Contact
2) Protective
3) Droplet
4) Airborne
p
20.pWhilepdonningpsterilepgloves,pthepnursepnoticespthepedgespofpthepgloveppackageparepslig
htlypyellow.pThepyellowpareapispoverp1pinchpawaypfrompthepglovespandponlypappearsptopbeponpthepo
utsidepofpthepgloveppackage.pWhatpispthepbestpactionpforpthepnurseptoptakepatpthisppoint?
1) Continuepusingpthepglovespinsideptheppackagepbecauseptheppackagepispintact.
2) Removepglovespfrompsterilepfieldpandpusepapnewppairpofpsterilepgloves.
3) Throwpallpsuppliespawaypthatpwereptopbepusedpandpbeginpagain.
4) Usepthepglovespandpmakepsurepthepyellowpedgespofptheppackagepdopnotptouchpthepclient.
p
21.pThepnursepispremovingppersonalpprotectivepequipmentp(PPE).pWhichpitempshouldpbepr
emovedpfirst?
1) Gown
2) Gloves
3) Facepshield
4) Hairpcovering
p
22.pApnursepispsplashedpinpthepfacepbypbodypfluidpduringpapprocedure.pPrioritizepthepnursespa
ctions,plistingpthepmostpimportantponepfirst.
A. Contactpemployeephealth
B. Completepanpincidentpreport
C. Washpthepexposedparea
D. Reportptopanotherpnursepthatpshepispleavingpthepimmediateparea.
1) 1,p2,p3,p4
2) 2,p3,p4,p1
3) 3,p4,p1,p2
4) 4,p1,p2,p3
MultiplepResponse
Identifyponeporpmorepchoicespthatpbestpcompletepthepstatementporpanswerpthepquestion.
p 1.pInpwhichpsituationpwouldpusingpstandardpprecautionspbepadequate?pSelectpallpthatpapply.
