CURRENT
CURRENTMedical
MedicalDiagnosis
Diagnosisand
g
g
Treatment2
and Treatment g
g
g
g
g
g
g
020 Test
2019Bank/Complete
g Guide
Testbank/Studyguide g g g
Chapterg1.gDiseasegPreventiong&gHealthgPromotion
g
1.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggbehaviorsgindicatesgtheghighestgpotentialgforgspreadingginfectionsga
monggclients?gThegnurse:
1) disinfectsgdirtyghandsgwithgantibacterialgsoap.
2) allowsgalcohol-basedgrubgtogdrygforg10gseconds.
3) washesghandsgonlygaftergleavinggeachgroom.
4) usesgcoldgwatergforgmedicalgasepsis.
g
2.gWhatgisgthegmostgfrequentgcausegofgthegspreadgofginfectiongamongginstitutionalizedgp
atients?
1) Airbornegmicrobesgfromgothergpatients
2) Contactgwithgcontaminatedgequipment
3) Handsgofghealthcaregworkers
4) Exposuregfromgfamilygmembers
g
3.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggactivitiesgisgofghighestgprioritygforgmaintaininggmedicalga
sepsis?
1) Washingghands
2) Donningggloves
3) Applyinggsterilegdrapes
4) Wearinggaggown
g
4.gAgpatientginfectedgwithgagvirusgbutgwhogdoesgnotghaveganygoutwardgsigngofgthegdiseasegisgc
onsideredga:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
g
5.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgtuberculosis.gWhichgprecautionsgmustgthegnursegi
nstitutegwhengcaringgforgthisgpatient?
1) Dropletgtransmission
2) Airbornegtransmission
3) Directgcontact
4) Indirectgcontact
, 6.gAgpatientgbecomesginfectedgwithgoralgcandidiasisg(thrush)gwhilegreceivinggintravenousga
ggggggggg
ntibioticsgtogtreatgagsystemicginfection.gWhichgtypegofginfectionghasgthegpatientgdeveloped?
1) Endogenousgnosocomial
2) Exogenousgnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
ggggggggg7.gAgpatientgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgpneumoniaghasgbeengreceivinggantibioticsgforg2gda
ys.gHisgconditionghasgstabilized,gandghisgtemperatureghasgreturnedgtognormal.gWhichgstagegofginfe
ctiongisgthegpatientgmostglikelygexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
g
8.gThegnursegassistsgagsurgeongwithgcentralgvenousgcatheterginsertion.gWhichgactiongisgn
ecessarygtoghelpgmaintaingsterilegtechnique?
1) Closinggthegpatientsgdoorgtoglimitgroomgtrafficgwhilegpreparinggthegsterilegfield
2) Usinggcleangproceduregglovesgtoghandlegsterilegequipment
3) Placinggthegnonsterilegsyringesgcontaininggflushgsolutiongongthegsterilegfield
4) Remainingg6ginchesgawaygfromgthegsterilegfieldgduringgthegprocedure
g
9.gAgpatientgdevelopsglocalizedgheatgandgerythemagovergangareagongtheglowergleg.gThesegfi
ndingsgaregindicativegofgwhichgsecondarygdefensegagainstginfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementgcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
g
10.gThegpatientgsuddenlygdevelopsghives,gshortnessgofgbreath,gandgwheezinggaftergreceivingga
ngantibiotic.gWhichgantibodygisgprimarilygresponsiblegforgthisgpatientsgresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
g
11.gWhatgtypegofgimmunitygisgprovidedgbygintravenousg(IV)gadministrationgofgi
mmunoglobulingG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
,g
12.gAgpatientgasksgthegnursegwhygtheregisgnogvaccinegavailablegforgthegcommongcold.gWhichgr
esponsegbygthegnursegisgcorrect?
1) Thegvirusgmutatesgtoograpidlygtogdevelopgagvaccine.
2) Vaccinesgaregdevelopedgonlygforgverygseriousgillnesses.
3) ResearchersgaregfocusinggeffortsgongangHIVgvaccine.
4) Thegvirusgforgthegcommongcoldghasgnotgbeengidentified.
1 .gAgpatientgwhoghasgagtemperaturegofg101Fg(38.3C)gmostglikelygrequires:
1) acetaminopheng(Tylenol).
2) increasedgfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidgbath.
g 14.gWhygisgaglotiongwithoutgpetroleumgpreferredgovergagpetroleum-
basedgproductgasgagskingprotectant?gIt:
1) Preventsgmicroorganismsgfromgadheringgtogthegskin.
2) Facilitatesgthegabsorptiongofglatexgproteinsgthroughgthegskin.
3) Decreasesgthegriskgofglatexgallergies.
4) Preventsgthegskingfromgdryinggandgchaffing.
g
15.gForgwhichgrangegofgtimegmustgagnursegwashgherghandsgbeforegworkinggingthegoperatinggr
oom?
1) 1gtog2gminutes
2) 2gtog4gminutes
3) 2gtog6gminutes
4) 6gtog10gminutes
g
16.gHowgshouldgthegnursegdisposegofgthegbreakfastgtraygofgagpatientgwhogrequiresgairbornegi
solation?
1) Placegthegtraygingagspeciallygmarkedg trashgcanginsidegthegpatientsgroom.
Placegthegtraygingagspecialgisolationgbaggheldgbygagsecondghealthcaregworkergatgthegp
2) atientsgdoor.
Returngthegtraygwithgagnotegtogdietarygservicesgsogitgcangbegcleanedgandgreusedgforgthegnextg
3) meal.
Carrygthegtraygtogangisolationgtrashgreceptacleglocatedgingthegdirtygutilitygroomgandgd
4) isposegofgitgthere.
1 .gHowgmuchgliquidgsoapgshouldgthegnursegusegforgeffectiveghandgwashing?gAtgleast:
1) 2gmL
2) 3gmL
3) 6gmL
4) 7gmL
, g
18.gTogassuregeffectiveness,gwhengshouldgthegnursegstopgrubbinggantisepticghandgsolutiongo
vergallgsurfacesg ofgtheghands?
1) Whengfingersgfeelgsticky
2) Afterg5gtog10gseconds
3) Whengleavinggthegclientsgroom
4) Oncegfingersgandghandsgfeelgdry
g
19.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgforgchemotherapygandghasgaglowgwhitegbloodgcellgc
ount.gWhichgprecautiongshouldgthegstaffgtakegwithgthisgpatient?
1) Contact
2) Protective
3) Droplet
4) Airborne
g
20.gWhilegdonninggsterileggloves,gthegnursegnoticesgthegedgesgofgthegglovegpackagegaregslig
htlygyellow.gThegyellowgareagisgoverg1ginchgawaygfromgthegglovesgandgonlygappearsgtogbegongthego
utsidegofgthegglovegpackage.gWhatgisgthegbestgactiongforgthegnursegtogtakegatgthisgpoint?
1) Continuegusinggthegglovesginsidegthegpackagegbecausegthegpackagegisgintact.
2) Removegglovesgfromgsterilegfieldgandgusegagnewgpairgofgsterileggloves.
3) Throwgallgsuppliesgawaygthatgweregtogbegusedgandgbegingagain.
4) Usegthegglovesgandgmakegsuregthegyellowgedgesgofgthegpackagegdognotgtouchgthegclient.
g
21.gThegnursegisgremovinggpersonalgprotectivegequipmentg(PPE).gWhichgitemgshouldgbegr
emovedgfirst?
1) Gown
2) Gloves
3) Facegshield
4) Hairgcovering
g
22.gAgnursegisgsplashedgingthegfacegbygbodygfluidgduringgagprocedure.gPrioritizegthegnursesga
ctions,glistinggthegmostgimportantgonegfirst.
A. Contactgemployeeghealth
B. Completegangincidentgreport
C. Washgthegexposedgarea
D. Reportgtoganothergnursegthatgshegisgleavinggthegimmediategarea.
1) 1,g2,g3,g4
2) 2,g3,g4,g1
3) 3,g4,g1,g2
4) 4,g1,g2,g3
MultiplegResponse
Identifygonegorgmoregchoicesgthatgbestgcompletegthegstatementgorganswergthegquestion.
g 1.gIngwhichgsituationgwouldgusinggstandardgprecautionsgbegadequate?gSelectgallgthatgapply.
CURRENTMedical
MedicalDiagnosis
Diagnosisand
g
g
Treatment2
and Treatment g
g
g
g
g
g
g
020 Test
2019Bank/Complete
g Guide
Testbank/Studyguide g g g
Chapterg1.gDiseasegPreventiong&gHealthgPromotion
g
1.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggbehaviorsgindicatesgtheghighestgpotentialgforgspreadingginfectionsga
monggclients?gThegnurse:
1) disinfectsgdirtyghandsgwithgantibacterialgsoap.
2) allowsgalcohol-basedgrubgtogdrygforg10gseconds.
3) washesghandsgonlygaftergleavinggeachgroom.
4) usesgcoldgwatergforgmedicalgasepsis.
g
2.gWhatgisgthegmostgfrequentgcausegofgthegspreadgofginfectiongamongginstitutionalizedgp
atients?
1) Airbornegmicrobesgfromgothergpatients
2) Contactgwithgcontaminatedgequipment
3) Handsgofghealthcaregworkers
4) Exposuregfromgfamilygmembers
g
3.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggnursinggactivitiesgisgofghighestgprioritygforgmaintaininggmedicalga
sepsis?
1) Washingghands
2) Donningggloves
3) Applyinggsterilegdrapes
4) Wearinggaggown
g
4.gAgpatientginfectedgwithgagvirusgbutgwhogdoesgnotghaveganygoutwardgsigngofgthegdiseasegisgc
onsideredga:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
g
5.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgtuberculosis.gWhichgprecautionsgmustgthegnursegi
nstitutegwhengcaringgforgthisgpatient?
1) Dropletgtransmission
2) Airbornegtransmission
3) Directgcontact
4) Indirectgcontact
, 6.gAgpatientgbecomesginfectedgwithgoralgcandidiasisg(thrush)gwhilegreceivinggintravenousga
ggggggggg
ntibioticsgtogtreatgagsystemicginfection.gWhichgtypegofginfectionghasgthegpatientgdeveloped?
1) Endogenousgnosocomial
2) Exogenousgnosocomial
3) Latent
4) Primary
ggggggggg7.gAgpatientgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgwithgpneumoniaghasgbeengreceivinggantibioticsgforg2gda
ys.gHisgconditionghasgstabilized,gandghisgtemperatureghasgreturnedgtognormal.gWhichgstagegofginfe
ctiongisgthegpatientgmostglikelygexperiencing?
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
g
8.gThegnursegassistsgagsurgeongwithgcentralgvenousgcatheterginsertion.gWhichgactiongisgn
ecessarygtoghelpgmaintaingsterilegtechnique?
1) Closinggthegpatientsgdoorgtoglimitgroomgtrafficgwhilegpreparinggthegsterilegfield
2) Usinggcleangproceduregglovesgtoghandlegsterilegequipment
3) Placinggthegnonsterilegsyringesgcontaininggflushgsolutiongongthegsterilegfield
4) Remainingg6ginchesgawaygfromgthegsterilegfieldgduringgthegprocedure
g
9.gAgpatientgdevelopsglocalizedgheatgandgerythemagovergangareagongtheglowergleg.gThesegfi
ndingsgaregindicativegofgwhichgsecondarygdefensegagainstginfection?
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementgcascade
3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
g
10.gThegpatientgsuddenlygdevelopsghives,gshortnessgofgbreath,gandgwheezinggaftergreceivingga
ngantibiotic.gWhichgantibodygisgprimarilygresponsiblegforgthisgpatientsgresponse?
1) IgA
2) IgE
3) IgG
4) IgM
g
11.gWhatgtypegofgimmunitygisgprovidedgbygintravenousg(IV)gadministrationgofgi
mmunoglobulingG?
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
,g
12.gAgpatientgasksgthegnursegwhygtheregisgnogvaccinegavailablegforgthegcommongcold.gWhichgr
esponsegbygthegnursegisgcorrect?
1) Thegvirusgmutatesgtoograpidlygtogdevelopgagvaccine.
2) Vaccinesgaregdevelopedgonlygforgverygseriousgillnesses.
3) ResearchersgaregfocusinggeffortsgongangHIVgvaccine.
4) Thegvirusgforgthegcommongcoldghasgnotgbeengidentified.
1 .gAgpatientgwhoghasgagtemperaturegofg101Fg(38.3C)gmostglikelygrequires:
1) acetaminopheng(Tylenol).
2) increasedgfluids.
3) bedrest.
4) tepidgbath.
g 14.gWhygisgaglotiongwithoutgpetroleumgpreferredgovergagpetroleum-
basedgproductgasgagskingprotectant?gIt:
1) Preventsgmicroorganismsgfromgadheringgtogthegskin.
2) Facilitatesgthegabsorptiongofglatexgproteinsgthroughgthegskin.
3) Decreasesgthegriskgofglatexgallergies.
4) Preventsgthegskingfromgdryinggandgchaffing.
g
15.gForgwhichgrangegofgtimegmustgagnursegwashgherghandsgbeforegworkinggingthegoperatinggr
oom?
1) 1gtog2gminutes
2) 2gtog4gminutes
3) 2gtog6gminutes
4) 6gtog10gminutes
g
16.gHowgshouldgthegnursegdisposegofgthegbreakfastgtraygofgagpatientgwhogrequiresgairbornegi
solation?
1) Placegthegtraygingagspeciallygmarkedg trashgcanginsidegthegpatientsgroom.
Placegthegtraygingagspecialgisolationgbaggheldgbygagsecondghealthcaregworkergatgthegp
2) atientsgdoor.
Returngthegtraygwithgagnotegtogdietarygservicesgsogitgcangbegcleanedgandgreusedgforgthegnextg
3) meal.
Carrygthegtraygtogangisolationgtrashgreceptacleglocatedgingthegdirtygutilitygroomgandgd
4) isposegofgitgthere.
1 .gHowgmuchgliquidgsoapgshouldgthegnursegusegforgeffectiveghandgwashing?gAtgleast:
1) 2gmL
2) 3gmL
3) 6gmL
4) 7gmL
, g
18.gTogassuregeffectiveness,gwhengshouldgthegnursegstopgrubbinggantisepticghandgsolutiongo
vergallgsurfacesg ofgtheghands?
1) Whengfingersgfeelgsticky
2) Afterg5gtog10gseconds
3) Whengleavinggthegclientsgroom
4) Oncegfingersgandghandsgfeelgdry
g
19.gAgpatientgisgadmittedgtogtheghospitalgforgchemotherapygandghasgaglowgwhitegbloodgcellgc
ount.gWhichgprecautiongshouldgthegstaffgtakegwithgthisgpatient?
1) Contact
2) Protective
3) Droplet
4) Airborne
g
20.gWhilegdonninggsterileggloves,gthegnursegnoticesgthegedgesgofgthegglovegpackagegaregslig
htlygyellow.gThegyellowgareagisgoverg1ginchgawaygfromgthegglovesgandgonlygappearsgtogbegongthego
utsidegofgthegglovegpackage.gWhatgisgthegbestgactiongforgthegnursegtogtakegatgthisgpoint?
1) Continuegusinggthegglovesginsidegthegpackagegbecausegthegpackagegisgintact.
2) Removegglovesgfromgsterilegfieldgandgusegagnewgpairgofgsterileggloves.
3) Throwgallgsuppliesgawaygthatgweregtogbegusedgandgbegingagain.
4) Usegthegglovesgandgmakegsuregthegyellowgedgesgofgthegpackagegdognotgtouchgthegclient.
g
21.gThegnursegisgremovinggpersonalgprotectivegequipmentg(PPE).gWhichgitemgshouldgbegr
emovedgfirst?
1) Gown
2) Gloves
3) Facegshield
4) Hairgcovering
g
22.gAgnursegisgsplashedgingthegfacegbygbodygfluidgduringgagprocedure.gPrioritizegthegnursesga
ctions,glistinggthegmostgimportantgonegfirst.
A. Contactgemployeeghealth
B. Completegangincidentgreport
C. Washgthegexposedgarea
D. Reportgtoganothergnursegthatgshegisgleavinggthegimmediategarea.
1) 1,g2,g3,g4
2) 2,g3,g4,g1
3) 3,g4,g1,g2
4) 4,g1,g2,g3
MultiplegResponse
Identifygonegorgmoregchoicesgthatgbestgcompletegthegstatementgorganswergthegquestion.
g 1.gIngwhichgsituationgwouldgusinggstandardgprecautionsgbegadequate?gSelectgallgthatgapply.
