A) visualzperception.
B) attention.
C) motor-skillzacquisition.
D) balance.
2. Neuropsychologyzuseszinformationzfromzmanyzdisciplines.zWhichzdisciplinezisz
NOTzonezofzthose?
A) ethology
B) pharmacology
C) biophysics
D) mycology
3. Communicationzbetweenzcerebralzhemisphereszoccurszviazthe:
A) somaticznerves.
B) lateralzfissure.
C) arcuatezfasciculus.
D) corpuszcallosum.
4. Thezfoldszorzbumpszcharacteristiczofzthezcerebralzcortexzarezcalled:
A) gyri.
B) sulci.
C) lobes.
D) nuclei.
5. Thezcorpuszcallosumziszthezlargestzofzthezbrain's:
A) subcorticalznuclei.
B) commissures.
C) corticalzlobes.
D) sensoryznerves
6. Thezbrainzandzspinalzcordztogetherzmakezupzthe nervouszsystem.
A) autonomic
B) peripheral
C) central
D) somatic
7. Whichzofzthezfollowingzsupportedzazcardiaczhypothesiszofzbehavior?
A) Plato
B) Galen
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,C) Aristotle
D) Hippocrates
8. Descarteszwaszanzarticulatezproponentzof .
A) monism
B) dualism
C) thezcardiaczhypothesis
D) nonmaterialism
9. Ifzazpersonzbelieveszthatzbrainzfunctionziszonlyzthezsourcezofzsomezbehaviors,zitziszac
curateztozreferztozthatzpersonzasza:
A) mentalist.
B) behaviorist.
C) materialist.
D) dualist.
10. Withzrespectztozthez“mind–brain”zproblem,zfollowerszofzWallacezandzDarwin
wouldzMOSTzlikelyzconsiderzthemselvesztozbe .
A) mentalists
B) materialists
C) dualists
D) agnostics
11. Twozindividualszdevelopedzsimilarztheorieszofzevolutionzatzaboutzthezsameztime.zC
harleszDarwinzwaszone;zthezotherzwas .
A) WilliamzOsler
B) PierrezFlourens
C) PierrezMarie
D) AlfredzWallace
12. Materialismziszthezphilosophicalzpositionzthatzallzbehaviorzcanzbezexplainedzbyzt
he:
A) workingszofzthezphysicalznervouszsystemzandzbodyzalone.
B) interactionzofzthezphysicalzbrainzandznonphysicalzsoul.
C) motivatedzpursuitzofzmaterialzwell-being.
D) flowzofzcerebrospinalzfluidzbetweenzventricleszandzmuscles.
13. Darwin'szprinciplezthatzallzanimals'znervouszsystemszevolvedzfromzthatzofzazc
ommonzancestorzpredictedzthat:
A) allzlivingzthingszcanzinztheoryzbeztracedzbackztozthezsamezancientzunknownzancestor.
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, B) overztime,znervouszsystemszhavezcomeztozhavezincreasinglyzmorezinzcommonzatzthezn
euralzlevel.
C) functionallyzdifferentzstructureszinzdifferentzspecieszsharezcommonzancestralzgenesza
ndzmechanisms.
D) brain–
behaviorzrelationshipszhavezremainedzlargelyzunchangedzduringzthezcoursezofzevoluti
on.
14. Althoughzthezphrenologistszwerezmisguidedzinzmanyzrespects,zGallzactuallyzdidzr
eport,zmorezorzlesszaccurately,zthezfirstzcasezof
followingzleftzfrontalzda
mage.
A) corticalzblindness
B) hystericalzparalysis
C) losszofzthezabilityztozspeak
D) personalityzchange
15. Earlyzsupportzforzlateralizationzandzlocalizationzofzfunctionzcamezfromzp
ostmortemzstudieszof:
A) humanszwhozhadzrecoveredzfunctionzfollowingzstroke.
B) decorticatezdogsztrainedzonzmemoryztasks.
C) regionalzdifferenceszinzcellzdensity.
D) humanszwithzlanguagezdisorders.
16. Althoughzallzofzthezindividualszlistedzmadezcontributionsztozourzknowledgezofzthezla
teralizationzofzlanguagezfunctionszinzthezbrain,zzzzzzzziszgenerallyzcreditedzwithzthezM
OSTzimportantzfindings.
A) Dax
B) Bouillaud
C) Marie
D) Broca
17. Thezhypothesiszthatzthezabilityztozspeakzdependszonzthezleftzfrontalzlobeziszanzex
amplezof:
A) antilocalizationism.
B) lateralizationzofzfunction.
C) mentalism.
D) phrenology.
18. ThezcorticalzareazMOSTzcloselyzassociatedzwithzspeechzcomprehensionziszthe
z lobe.
A) temporal
B) frontal
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