Test Bank for Principles of Human Physiology, 6th Edition (Stanfield, 2016), All Chapters Latest Version 2024

Test Bank w




PRINCIPLES OF w w




HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY w




FOURTH EDITION w




Cindy L. Stanfield
w w



University of South Alabama
w w w




with contributions by
w w




David Kurjiaka w



Ohio University
w




BenjaminwCummings
Bostonw Columbusw Indianapolisw NewwYorkw SanwFranciscow UpperwSaddlewRi
verwAmsterdamw CapewTownw Dubaiw Londonw Madridw Milanw Munichw Parisw Montréalw
TorontowDelhiw MexicowCityw SãowPaulow Sydneyw HongwKongw Seoulw Singapore w Taipeiw
Tokyo

,Senior wAcquisitions wEditor:wDeirdrewEspinoza
AssistantwEditor:wShannonwCuttwMana
gingwEditor:wDeborahwCoganwProducti
onwSupervisor: wDavidwChavezwCompo
sition:wTamarackwSoftwarewCoverwDes
igner:w17thwStreetwStudios
Senior wManufacturing wBuyer: wStaceyw Weinberger
MarketingwManager: wDerekwPerrigo

Copyrightw©w2011wPearsonwEducation, wInc.,wpublishingwaswPearsonwBenjaminwCummings,w1301wSansomewSt.,wSanwF
rancisco,wCAw94111.wAllwrightswreserved.wManufacturedwinwthewUnitedwStateswofwAmerica.wThiswpublicationwiswprote
ctedwbywCopyrightwandwpermissionwshouldwbewobtainedwfromwthewpublisherwpriorwtowanywprohibitedwreproduction, wsto
ragewinwawretrievalwsystem,worwtransmissionwinwanywformworwbywanywmeans,welectronic,wmechanical,wphotocopying, wre
cording,worwlikewise.wTowobtainwpermission(s)wtowusewmaterialwfromwthiswwork,wpleasewsubmitwawwrittenwrequestwtowP
earsonwEducation, wInc.,wPermissions wDepartment,w1900wE.wLakewAve.,wGlenview,wILw60025.wForwinformationwregardi
ngwpermissions, wcallw(847)w486-2635.

Manywofwthewdesignations wusedwbywmanufacturerswandwsellerswtowdistinguishwtheirwproductswarewclaimedwaswtrademark
s.wWherewthosewdesignations wappearwinwthiswbook,wandwthewpublisher wwaswawarewofwawtrademarkwclaim,wthewdesignatio
nswhavewbeenwprintedwinwinitialwcapsworwallwcaps.

PearsonwBenjaminwCummingsTMwiswawtrademark,winwthewU.S.wand/orwotherwcountries, wofwPearsonwEducation,wInc.worw
itswaffiliates.



ISBN: w0321661486
ISBN: w9780321661487
1w 2w 3w 4w 5w 6w 7w 8w 9w 10w–wSCIw 11 w 10w 09w 08w 07
www.aw-bc.com

,Preface

WewcreatedwthiswTestwBankwtowprovidewawvarietywofwexamwquestionswforwinstructorswusingwthewF
ourthwEditionwofwPrincipleswofwHumanwPhysiology,wbywCindywL.wStanfield.wForweachwchapter,wwew
developedwfivewstyleswofwquestions,wwhichwarewratedwforwdifficultywonwawscalewofw2wthoughw9.wT
hewquestionwstylesware:

• MultiplewChoice
• True/False
• Matching
• Essay
• ShortwAnswer

ThewTestwBankwprovideswinstructorswwithwawvarietywofwquestionswforweachwchapterwinwthewte
xtbook.wThewrangewofwdifficultywiswbased,wforwthewmostwpart,wonwthewextentwofwintegrationwrequir
edwofwthewstudentwtowanswerwthewquestions.

ThewTestwBankwiswavailablewinwelectronicwformatwthroughwthewTestGenwsoftware,wwhichwprov
ideswinstructorswwithwanwintuitive,wuser‐
friendlywinterfacewwithwmaximumwflexibilitywinwthewdevelopmentwofwexams.wThewsoftwarewprovi
dedwtowinstructorswiswthewsamewaswthatwusedwtowgeneratewthewTestwBank.wTherefore,winstructorswh
avewseveralwoptionswforwdevelopingwtheirwexams:wtheywcanwusewthewquestionswprovidedwinwthewTe
stwBank,weditwthewquestionswfromwthewTestwBank,worwgeneratewnewwquestionswthatwcanwbewadded
wtowthe wTestwBank. wAnwinteractive wMacintoshwand wWindowswCD‐

ROMwversionwofwthewTestwBankwiswavailable,wwhichwwillwallowwyouwtoweasilywalterwthewquestions
wprovidedworwaddwnewwquestionswtowfit.wVisitwthewAddisonwWesley/BenjaminwCummingwcatalogw

pagewtowdownloadwthewelectronicwversionwofwthiswprintedwTestwBankwandwotherwavailablewinstruc
torwsupplementswatwwww.aw‐bc.com.

IwappreciatewanywfeedbackwfromwinstructorswusingwthewTestwBank.wInwparticular,wIwamwintere
stedwinwfeedbackwonwpotentialwrevisionswtowTestwBankwquestionswandwdifficultywratings,waswwell
waswanywnewwquestionswinstructorswmightwsuggest. wPlease wsend wthese wtowmewinwcarewofwthe wpub

lisher.

CindywL.wStanfieldwc
/owAppliedwSciences
wBenjaminwCummin

gsw1301wSansomewSt
reet
SanwFrancisco,wCAw94111

, Contents

Chapterw1 IntroductionwtowPhysiology ................................................................................................ 1
Chapterw2 ThewCell:wStructurewandwFunction................................................................................... 20
Chapterw3 CellwMetabolism ................................................................................................................. 60
Chapterw4 CellwMembranewTransport ............................................................................................... 93
Chapterw5 ChemicalwMessengers...................................................................................................... 124
Chapterw6 ThewEndocrinewSystem:wEndocrinewGlandswandwHormonewActions ....................... 148
Chapterw7 NervewCellswandwElectricalwSignaling ........................................................................... 163
Chapterw8 SynapticwTransmissionwandwNeuralwIntegration ......................................................... 192
Chapterw9 ThewNervouswSystem:wCentralwNervouswSystem ........................................................ 222
Chapterw10 ThewNervouswSystem:wSensorywSystems ...................................................................... 262
Chapterw11 ThewNervouswSystem:wAutonomicwandwMotorwSystems ........................................... 308
Chapterw12 MusclewPhysiology .......................................................................................................... 329
Chapterw13 ThewCardiovascularwSystem:wCardiacwFunction ......................................................... 363
Chapterw14 ThewCardiovascularwSystem:wBloodwVessels,wBloodwFlow,wandwBloodwPressure .. 396
Chapterw15 ThewCardiovascularwSystem:wBlood .............................................................................. 432
Chapterw16 ThewRespiratorywSystem:wPulmonarywVentilation ...................................................... 450
Chapterw17 ThewRespiratorywSystem:wGaswExchangewandwRegulationwofwBreathing................. 475
Chapterw18 ThewUrinarywSystem:wRenalwFunction .......................................................................... 510
Chapterw19 ThewUrinarywSystem:wFluidwandwElectrolytewBalance ................................................ 544
Chapterw20 ThewGastrointestinalwSystem .......................................................................................... 583
Chapterw21 ThewEndocrinewSystem:wRegulationwofwEnergywMetabolismwandwGrowth ............ 625
Chapterw22 ThewReproductivewSystem .............................................................................................. 665
Chapterw23 ThewImmunewSystem. ...................................................................................................... 703
Chapterw24 DiabeteswMellitus ............................................................................................................. 734