2023 Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced P
d d d dd
ractice Nurse Prescribers, 5th edition Woo Ro
d d d d d d
binson Test Bank Revised d d d
Chapter 1. Drugs Used in Treating Bacterial Diseases M
d d d d d d d d
ultiple Choice
d
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question
d d d d d d d d d d d
, 1. Factors that place a patient at risk of developing an antimicrobial-resistant organism
d d d d d d d d d d d
include:
1. Agedoverd50dyears
2. Schooldattendanced3. Travel within the U.S.
d d d
4. Inappropriate use of antimicrobials
d d d d
2. Providers should use an antibiogram when prescribing. An antibiogram is:
d d d d d d d d d d
1. ThedotherdnamedfordthedCentersdfordDiseasedControldguidelinesdfordprescribingda
ntibiotics
2. Andalgorithmduseddfordprescribingdantibioticsdfordcertaindinfections
3. ThedreferencedalsodknowndasdthedPinkdBook,dpublisheddbydthedCentersdfordDiseased
Control
4. Adchartdofdthedlocaldresistancedpatternsdtodantibioticsddevelopeddbydlaboratories
3.Infants and young children are at higher risk of developing antibiotic-
d d d d d d d d d d d
resistant infections due to:
d d d
1. Developmentalddifferencesdindpharmacokineticsdofdthedantibioticsdindchildren
2. Thedfactdthatdchildrendthisdagedaredmoredlikelydtodbedinddaycareda
nd exposed topathogens from other children
d d d d d
3. Parentsdofdyoungdchildrendinsistingdondpreventivedantibioticsdsodtheyd
don’t miss workwhen their child is sick
d d d d d d
4. Immunosuppressiondfromdthedmultipledvaccinesdtheydreceivedindthedfirstd2dyearsdofdli
fe
4. There is often cross-sensitivity and cross-
d d d d d d
resistance between penicillins and cephalosporins because:
d d d d d
1. Renaldexcretiondisdsimilardindbothdclassesdofddrugs.
2. Whendtheseddrugdclassesdaredmetabolizeddindthedliverdtheydbothd
produce resistantenzymes. d
3. Bothddrugdclassesdcontaindadbeta-lactamdringdthatdisdvulnerabledto
, beta-lactamase-producing organisms. d
4. Theredisdnotdandissuedwithdcross-
resistance between the penicillins and cephalosporins.
d d d d d
5. Jonathan has been diagnosed with strep throat and needs a prescription for a
d d d d d d d d d d d d
n antibiotic. He saysthe last time he had penicillin he developed a red, blotchy ra
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
sh. An appropriate antibiotic to prescribe would be:
d d d d d d d
1. PenicillindVK,dbecausedhisdrashddoesdnotdsounddlikedadseriousdrash
2. Amoxicillin
3. Cefadroxild(Duricef)
4. Azithromycin
6. Sarah is a 25-year-
d d d
old female who is 8 weeks pregnant and has a urinary tract infection. Whatwou
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
ld be the appropriate antibiotic to prescribe for her?
d d d d d d d d
1. Ciprofloxacind(Cipro)
2. Amoxicillind(Trimox)
3. Doxycycline
4. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazoled (Septra)
, 7. Pong-tai is a 12-month- d d d
old child who is being treated with amoxicillin for acute otitis media. His parents
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
call the clinic and say he has developed diarrhea. The appropriate action would
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
be to:
d
1. Advisedthedparentsdthatdsomeddiarrheadisdnormaldwithdamoxicillindanddr
ecommend probioticsdaily. d
2. Changedthedantibioticdtodonedthatdisdlessdofdadgastrointestinaldirritant.
3. Orderdstooldculturesdfordsuspecteddviraldpathogensdnotdtreateddbydthedamoxicillin.
4. Recommenddincreaseddfluidsdanddfiberdindhisddiet.
8. Lauren is a 13-year-old child who comes to clinic with a 4-
d d d d d d d d d d d
day history of cough, low-
d d d d
grade fever, andrhinorrhea. When she blows her nose or coughs the mucous is gre
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
enish-yellow. The appropriate antibiotic to prescribe would be:
d d d d d d d
1. Amoxicillin
2. Amoxicillin/clavulanate
3. TMP/SMZd(Septra)
4. None
9. Joanna had a small ventricle septal defect (VSD) repaired when she was 3 years old a
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
nd has no residualcardiac problems. She is now 28 and is requesting prophylactic an
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
tibiotics for an upcoming dental visit.The appropriate antibiotic to prescribe accord
d d d d d d d d d d
ing to current American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association gui
d d d d d d d d d d d
delines is: d
d d d dd
ractice Nurse Prescribers, 5th edition Woo Ro
d d d d d d
binson Test Bank Revised d d d
Chapter 1. Drugs Used in Treating Bacterial Diseases M
d d d d d d d d
ultiple Choice
d
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question
d d d d d d d d d d d
, 1. Factors that place a patient at risk of developing an antimicrobial-resistant organism
d d d d d d d d d d d
include:
1. Agedoverd50dyears
2. Schooldattendanced3. Travel within the U.S.
d d d
4. Inappropriate use of antimicrobials
d d d d
2. Providers should use an antibiogram when prescribing. An antibiogram is:
d d d d d d d d d d
1. ThedotherdnamedfordthedCentersdfordDiseasedControldguidelinesdfordprescribingda
ntibiotics
2. Andalgorithmduseddfordprescribingdantibioticsdfordcertaindinfections
3. ThedreferencedalsodknowndasdthedPinkdBook,dpublisheddbydthedCentersdfordDiseased
Control
4. Adchartdofdthedlocaldresistancedpatternsdtodantibioticsddevelopeddbydlaboratories
3.Infants and young children are at higher risk of developing antibiotic-
d d d d d d d d d d d
resistant infections due to:
d d d
1. Developmentalddifferencesdindpharmacokineticsdofdthedantibioticsdindchildren
2. Thedfactdthatdchildrendthisdagedaredmoredlikelydtodbedinddaycareda
nd exposed topathogens from other children
d d d d d
3. Parentsdofdyoungdchildrendinsistingdondpreventivedantibioticsdsodtheyd
don’t miss workwhen their child is sick
d d d d d d
4. Immunosuppressiondfromdthedmultipledvaccinesdtheydreceivedindthedfirstd2dyearsdofdli
fe
4. There is often cross-sensitivity and cross-
d d d d d d
resistance between penicillins and cephalosporins because:
d d d d d
1. Renaldexcretiondisdsimilardindbothdclassesdofddrugs.
2. Whendtheseddrugdclassesdaredmetabolizeddindthedliverdtheydbothd
produce resistantenzymes. d
3. Bothddrugdclassesdcontaindadbeta-lactamdringdthatdisdvulnerabledto
, beta-lactamase-producing organisms. d
4. Theredisdnotdandissuedwithdcross-
resistance between the penicillins and cephalosporins.
d d d d d
5. Jonathan has been diagnosed with strep throat and needs a prescription for a
d d d d d d d d d d d d
n antibiotic. He saysthe last time he had penicillin he developed a red, blotchy ra
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
sh. An appropriate antibiotic to prescribe would be:
d d d d d d d
1. PenicillindVK,dbecausedhisdrashddoesdnotdsounddlikedadseriousdrash
2. Amoxicillin
3. Cefadroxild(Duricef)
4. Azithromycin
6. Sarah is a 25-year-
d d d
old female who is 8 weeks pregnant and has a urinary tract infection. Whatwou
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
ld be the appropriate antibiotic to prescribe for her?
d d d d d d d d
1. Ciprofloxacind(Cipro)
2. Amoxicillind(Trimox)
3. Doxycycline
4. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazoled (Septra)
, 7. Pong-tai is a 12-month- d d d
old child who is being treated with amoxicillin for acute otitis media. His parents
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
call the clinic and say he has developed diarrhea. The appropriate action would
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
be to:
d
1. Advisedthedparentsdthatdsomeddiarrheadisdnormaldwithdamoxicillindanddr
ecommend probioticsdaily. d
2. Changedthedantibioticdtodonedthatdisdlessdofdadgastrointestinaldirritant.
3. Orderdstooldculturesdfordsuspecteddviraldpathogensdnotdtreateddbydthedamoxicillin.
4. Recommenddincreaseddfluidsdanddfiberdindhisddiet.
8. Lauren is a 13-year-old child who comes to clinic with a 4-
d d d d d d d d d d d
day history of cough, low-
d d d d
grade fever, andrhinorrhea. When she blows her nose or coughs the mucous is gre
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
enish-yellow. The appropriate antibiotic to prescribe would be:
d d d d d d d
1. Amoxicillin
2. Amoxicillin/clavulanate
3. TMP/SMZd(Septra)
4. None
9. Joanna had a small ventricle septal defect (VSD) repaired when she was 3 years old a
d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d
nd has no residualcardiac problems. She is now 28 and is requesting prophylactic an
d d d d d d d d d d d d d
tibiotics for an upcoming dental visit.The appropriate antibiotic to prescribe accord
d d d d d d d d d d
ing to current American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association gui
d d d d d d d d d d d
delines is: d
