what phase would you perform grade I and II? - ANSWER ACUTE- to
alleviate pain and mobilize synovial fluid
what phase would you perform grade III and IV? - ANSWER proliferation,
maturation; NOT USED IN INFLAMMATORY- restore joint play in patients
with limited ROM, joint capsule stretching
stretching - ANSWER -proliferative
-treats tightness, musculotendinous contracture, joint limitation of motion,
adhesions, bone spurs, joint effusion, permanent contracture
PNF - ANSWER -proliferative
-used for PROM, stretching, strengthening therapeutic exercises
plyometrics - ANSWER -maturation
-improve power, vertical jump, jumping distance, injury prevention, improve
throwing reactivity, distance, and coordination
coordination - ANSWER -maturation
-improve ability to do rapid alternating and changing movements; eye hand
coordination
agility - ANSWER -maturation
-increase motor control of footwork/handwork, maximize speed control, change
from one motor activity to another, coordination
RROM - ANSWER -maturation
-improves with strength
, PROM - ANSWER -acute
-when AAROM/AROM through full ROM is not possible
AAROM - ANSWER -acute
-when AROM is not possible due to pt. being weak, cannot grade 3/5
AROM - ANSWER -acute, proliferation
-usually used for effects in previous slide if not contraindicated
systems that affect balance - ANSWER 1. vestibular
2. visual
3. proprioceptive
3 general balance strategies - ANSWER -ankle
-hip
-stepping
ankle strategy - ANSWER small perturbations controlled primarily through
ankle movements/muscles
hip strategy - ANSWER moderate to large perturbations controlled primarily
through hip motion and musculature
stepping strategy - ANSWER large perturbations that require stepping to widen
the size of the BOS to prevent falling
anticipatory balance - ANSWER activation of postural muscles in preparation
for doing activity; reaching
reactive balance - ANSWER response to external perturbation; PT/PTA
pushing on patient
hold relax - ANSWER contracting the tight muscle activates the golgi tendon
organ, it sends feedback to relax the muscle as a protected mechanism called
AUTOGENIC INHIBITION
alleviate pain and mobilize synovial fluid
what phase would you perform grade III and IV? - ANSWER proliferation,
maturation; NOT USED IN INFLAMMATORY- restore joint play in patients
with limited ROM, joint capsule stretching
stretching - ANSWER -proliferative
-treats tightness, musculotendinous contracture, joint limitation of motion,
adhesions, bone spurs, joint effusion, permanent contracture
PNF - ANSWER -proliferative
-used for PROM, stretching, strengthening therapeutic exercises
plyometrics - ANSWER -maturation
-improve power, vertical jump, jumping distance, injury prevention, improve
throwing reactivity, distance, and coordination
coordination - ANSWER -maturation
-improve ability to do rapid alternating and changing movements; eye hand
coordination
agility - ANSWER -maturation
-increase motor control of footwork/handwork, maximize speed control, change
from one motor activity to another, coordination
RROM - ANSWER -maturation
-improves with strength
, PROM - ANSWER -acute
-when AAROM/AROM through full ROM is not possible
AAROM - ANSWER -acute
-when AROM is not possible due to pt. being weak, cannot grade 3/5
AROM - ANSWER -acute, proliferation
-usually used for effects in previous slide if not contraindicated
systems that affect balance - ANSWER 1. vestibular
2. visual
3. proprioceptive
3 general balance strategies - ANSWER -ankle
-hip
-stepping
ankle strategy - ANSWER small perturbations controlled primarily through
ankle movements/muscles
hip strategy - ANSWER moderate to large perturbations controlled primarily
through hip motion and musculature
stepping strategy - ANSWER large perturbations that require stepping to widen
the size of the BOS to prevent falling
anticipatory balance - ANSWER activation of postural muscles in preparation
for doing activity; reaching
reactive balance - ANSWER response to external perturbation; PT/PTA
pushing on patient
hold relax - ANSWER contracting the tight muscle activates the golgi tendon
organ, it sends feedback to relax the muscle as a protected mechanism called
AUTOGENIC INHIBITION
