Motivation Theories, and Risk Factor Scenarios with Answers &
Rationales
LATEST UPDATED 2025
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3 shared commonalities
geographic, common interest, community of solution
community of solution
group of people who come together to solve problems that affects all of them, ex: guidance counselors, counties
working for water pollution
common interest
collection of people with interest or goal that bind them together, ex: MADD, disabled community, church
groups, gay community
population
all the people occupying an area, or all those who share one more characteristic, may not necessarily interact
aggregates
a mass or grouping of distinct individuals who are considered as a whole and are loosely associated with each
other, broader term then population
aggregates
communities and populations are types of
goal of community health nursing
health promotion, disease prevention, and health protection
promotion of health
health education, preventative care services, healthy people 2010, raise levels of wellness for individuals,
families, populations and communities
prevention of health problems
anticipating and averting problems or discovering them as early as possible to minimize potential disability and
impairment
primary prevention
to keep illness from occurring, hand rails, immunizations
,secondary prevention
efforts to detect and treat existing health problems. Screenings: htn, drug abuse, breast exam, DM test; to
intervene to control or eradicate the problem
tertiary prevention
attempts to reduce the extent and severity of health problems so as to minimize disability and restore or reserve
function: rehab after CVA.
tertiary prevention
someone that has an eating disorder, following up with counseling
treatment of disorders
focuses on illness by: direct service, indirect service, development of programs to correct unhealthy conditions
indirect service
referring to someone, calling another professional to help solve problem for client
rehab
efforts to reduce disability and restore function as much as possible
evaluation
process by which the practice is analysis, judged, and improved according to established goals and standards
research
investigation to discover facts affecting community health and community health practice, solve problems, and
explore improved methods of health science
healthy people 2010
increase quality and years of life, eliminate health disparities
healthy people 2010
emphasis on community partnerships,
determinant of health
biology
determinant of health
behavior
determinant of health
social & physical environment
determinant of health
polices and interventions
, community health status
health of total population
community health status
measured by birth and death rates, morbidity statistics
healthy people 2010 indicators
physical activity, obesity, tobacco use, substance abuse, sexual behavior, mental health, injury and violence,
environmental quality, immunization, access to healthcare
core public health functions
assessment, policy development, assurance
role of community health nurse
clinician, educator, advocate, collaborator, leader, researcher, case manager
clinician
most familiar role, ensures health services are provided
educator / teacher
client is not acutely ill, so can absorb information better, wide audience can be reached
advocate
2 goals: help clients gain greater independence or self determination; make the system more responsible and
relevant to the needs of clients. Every client has the right to receive just, equal and humane treatment
collaborator
work jointly with others, need communication skills
leader
focuses on change, nurse becomes an agent of change, influence people to think and behave differently about
their health
researcher
evidence based practice, systematic investigation, collection, and analysis of data for solving problems and
enhancing community heath practice
case manager
has become the standard method of managing health care in delivery systems in US. Evaluates progress to
ensure that clients' multiple service needs are met in a cost-effective manner.
settings for community health nursing practice
homes, ambulatory services, schools, occupations health settings, hospice, parish, forensics, corrections (prison)
ambulatory service settings