PATHOPHYSIOLOGYg6THgEDITIONgBAN
[Date] ASIKgTESTgBANK
,
, Pathophysiologyg6thgEditiongBanasikgTestgBan
k
Chapterg01:gIntroductiongtogPathophysiologygBa
nasik:gPathophysiology,g6thgEdition
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. C.Q.gwasgrecentlygexposedgtoggroupgAghemolyticgStreptococcusgandgsubsequentlygdevelope
dgagpharyngealginfection.gHisgclinicgexaminationgrevealsgangoralgtemperaturegofg102.3F,gsk
ingrash,gdysphagia,gandgreddenedgthroatgmucosagwithgmultiplegpustules.gHegcomplainsgofgs
oregthroat,gmalaise,gandgjointgstiffness.gAgthroatgculturegisgpositivegforgStreptococcus,gand
antibioticsghavegbeengprescribed.gThegetiologygofgC.Q.’sgdiseasegis
a. agsoregthroat.
b. streptococcalginfection.
c. geneticgsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:g g B
Etiologygrefersgtogthegproposedgcausegorgcausesgofgagparticulargdiseasegprocess.gAgsoregthro
atgisgthegmanifestationgofgthegdiseasegprocess.gGeneticgsusceptibilitygrefersgtoginheritedgtend
encygtogdevelopgagdisease.gPharyngitisgrefersgtoginflammationgofgthegthroatgandgisgalsogagcli
nicalgmanifestationgofgthegdiseasegprocess.
2. Ag17-year-oldgcollege-
boundgstudentgreceivesgagvaccinegagainstgangorganismgthatgcausesgmeningitis.gThisgisga
ngexamplegof
a. primarygprevention.
b. secondarygprevention.
c. tertiarygprevention. NURSINGTB.COM
d. diseasegtreatment.
ANS:g g A
Primarygpreventiongisgpreventiongofgdiseasegbygalteringgsusceptibilitygorgreducinggexposureg
forgsusceptiblegindividualsgbygprovidinggvaccination.gSecondarygpreventiongisgthegearlygdet
ection,gscreening,gandgmanagementgofgthegdisease.gTertiarygpreventiongincludesgrehabilitati
vegandgsupportivegcaregandgattemptsgtogalleviategdisabilitygandgrestoregeffectivegfunctioning
.gDiseasegtreatmentginvolvesgmanagementgofgthegdiseasegoncegitghasgdeveloped.
3. Angobesegbutgotherwiseghealthygteengisggivengagprescriptiongforgaglow-
caloriegdietgandgexercisegprogram.gThisgisgangexamplegof
a. primarygprevention.
b. secondarygprevention.
c. tertiarygprevention.
d. diseasegtreatment.
ANS:g g B
Secondarygpreventiongisgthegearlygdetection,gscreening,gandgmanagementgofgthegdiseasegsuc
hgasgprescribinggdietgandgexercisegforgangindividualgwhoghasgalreadygdevelopedgobesity.
Primarygpreventiongisgpreventiongofgdiseasegbygalteringgsusceptibilitygorgreducinggexposureg
forgsusceptiblegindividuals.gTertiarygpreventiongincludesgrehabilitativegandgsupportivegcareg
andgattemptsgtogalleviategdisabilitygandgrestoregeffectivegfunctioning.gDiseasegtreatmentginv
olvesgmanagementgofgthegdiseasegoncegitghasgdeveloped.
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4. Agpatientgwithghighgbloodgpressuregwhogisgotherwiseghealthygisgcounseledgtogrestrictgsodiu
mgintake.gThisgisgangexamplegof
a. primarygprevention.
b. secondarygprevention.
c. tertiarygprevention.
d. diseasegtreatment.
ANS:g g B
Secondarygpreventiongisgthegearlygdetection,gscreening,gandgmanagementgofgthegdisease,gsuc
hgasgbygprescribinggsodiumgrestrictiongforghighgbloodgpressure.gPrimarygpreventiongisgpreve
ntiongofgdiseasegbygalteringgsusceptibilitygorgreducinggexposuregforgsusceptiblegindividuals.g
Tertiarygpreventiongincludesgrehabilitativegandgsupportivegcaregandgattemptsgtogalleviategdis
abilitygandgrestoregeffectivegfunctioning.gDiseasegtreatmentginvolvesgmanagementgofgthegdis
easegoncegitghasgdeveloped.
5. Aftergsufferinggagheartgattack,gagmiddle-agedgmangisgcounseledgtogtakegagcholesterol-
loweringgmedication.gThisgisgangexamplegof
a. primarygprevention.
b. secondarygprevention.
c. tertiarygprevention.
d. diseasegtreatment.
ANS:g g C
Tertiarygpreventiongincludesgrehabilitativegandgsupportivegcaregandgattemptsgtogalleviategdis
abilitygandgrestoregeffectivegfunctioninggsuchgasgprescribinggagcholesterol-
loweringgmedicationgfollowinggagheartgattack.gPrimarygpreventiongisgpreventiongofgdiseaseg
bygaltering
NgRgIgGgB.CgM
susceptibilitygorgreducingg e x pUo s uSr e gfN
o r gsT
usceptibOle gindividuals.gSecondarygpreventiongisgthe
earlygdetection,gscreening,gandgmanagementgofgthegdisease.gDiseasegtreatmentginvolvesgmanage
mentgofgthegdiseasegoncegitghasgdeveloped.
6. Agpatientghasgbeengexposedgtogmeningococcalgmeningitis,gbutgisgnotgyetgdemonstratinggsign
sgofgthisgdisease.gThisgstagegofgillnessgisgcalledgtheg stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:g g B
Incubationgrefersgtogthegintervalgbetweengexposuregofgagtissuegtoganginjuriousgagentgandgtheg
firstgappearancegofgsignsgandgsymptoms.gInginfectiousgdiseases,gthisgperiodgisgoftengcalledgth
egincubationg(latent)gperiod.gProdromalgrefersgtogthegappearancegofgthegfirstgsignsgandgsymp
tomsgindicatinggthegonsetgofgagdisease.gThesegaregoftengnonspecific,gsuchgasgheadache,gmala
ise,ganorexia,gandgnausea,gwhichgaregassociatedgwithgagnumbergofgdifferentgdiseases.
Sequelagrefersgtogsubsequentgpathologicgconditiongresultinggfromgagdisease.gConvalescencegi
sgthegstagegofgrecoverygaftergagdisease,ginjury,gorgsurgicalgoperation.
7. Agdiseasegthatgisgnativegtogagparticulargregiongisgcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
NURSINGTB.COM
[Date] ASIKgTESTgBANK
,
, Pathophysiologyg6thgEditiongBanasikgTestgBan
k
Chapterg01:gIntroductiongtogPathophysiologygBa
nasik:gPathophysiology,g6thgEdition
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. C.Q.gwasgrecentlygexposedgtoggroupgAghemolyticgStreptococcusgandgsubsequentlygdevelope
dgagpharyngealginfection.gHisgclinicgexaminationgrevealsgangoralgtemperaturegofg102.3F,gsk
ingrash,gdysphagia,gandgreddenedgthroatgmucosagwithgmultiplegpustules.gHegcomplainsgofgs
oregthroat,gmalaise,gandgjointgstiffness.gAgthroatgculturegisgpositivegforgStreptococcus,gand
antibioticsghavegbeengprescribed.gThegetiologygofgC.Q.’sgdiseasegis
a. agsoregthroat.
b. streptococcalginfection.
c. geneticgsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:g g B
Etiologygrefersgtogthegproposedgcausegorgcausesgofgagparticulargdiseasegprocess.gAgsoregthro
atgisgthegmanifestationgofgthegdiseasegprocess.gGeneticgsusceptibilitygrefersgtoginheritedgtend
encygtogdevelopgagdisease.gPharyngitisgrefersgtoginflammationgofgthegthroatgandgisgalsogagcli
nicalgmanifestationgofgthegdiseasegprocess.
2. Ag17-year-oldgcollege-
boundgstudentgreceivesgagvaccinegagainstgangorganismgthatgcausesgmeningitis.gThisgisga
ngexamplegof
a. primarygprevention.
b. secondarygprevention.
c. tertiarygprevention. NURSINGTB.COM
d. diseasegtreatment.
ANS:g g A
Primarygpreventiongisgpreventiongofgdiseasegbygalteringgsusceptibilitygorgreducinggexposureg
forgsusceptiblegindividualsgbygprovidinggvaccination.gSecondarygpreventiongisgthegearlygdet
ection,gscreening,gandgmanagementgofgthegdisease.gTertiarygpreventiongincludesgrehabilitati
vegandgsupportivegcaregandgattemptsgtogalleviategdisabilitygandgrestoregeffectivegfunctioning
.gDiseasegtreatmentginvolvesgmanagementgofgthegdiseasegoncegitghasgdeveloped.
3. Angobesegbutgotherwiseghealthygteengisggivengagprescriptiongforgaglow-
caloriegdietgandgexercisegprogram.gThisgisgangexamplegof
a. primarygprevention.
b. secondarygprevention.
c. tertiarygprevention.
d. diseasegtreatment.
ANS:g g B
Secondarygpreventiongisgthegearlygdetection,gscreening,gandgmanagementgofgthegdiseasegsuc
hgasgprescribinggdietgandgexercisegforgangindividualgwhoghasgalreadygdevelopedgobesity.
Primarygpreventiongisgpreventiongofgdiseasegbygalteringgsusceptibilitygorgreducinggexposureg
forgsusceptiblegindividuals.gTertiarygpreventiongincludesgrehabilitativegandgsupportivegcareg
andgattemptsgtogalleviategdisabilitygandgrestoregeffectivegfunctioning.gDiseasegtreatmentginv
olvesgmanagementgofgthegdiseasegoncegitghasgdeveloped.
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, Pathophysiologyg6thgEditiongBanasikgTestgBan
k
4. Agpatientgwithghighgbloodgpressuregwhogisgotherwiseghealthygisgcounseledgtogrestrictgsodiu
mgintake.gThisgisgangexamplegof
a. primarygprevention.
b. secondarygprevention.
c. tertiarygprevention.
d. diseasegtreatment.
ANS:g g B
Secondarygpreventiongisgthegearlygdetection,gscreening,gandgmanagementgofgthegdisease,gsuc
hgasgbygprescribinggsodiumgrestrictiongforghighgbloodgpressure.gPrimarygpreventiongisgpreve
ntiongofgdiseasegbygalteringgsusceptibilitygorgreducinggexposuregforgsusceptiblegindividuals.g
Tertiarygpreventiongincludesgrehabilitativegandgsupportivegcaregandgattemptsgtogalleviategdis
abilitygandgrestoregeffectivegfunctioning.gDiseasegtreatmentginvolvesgmanagementgofgthegdis
easegoncegitghasgdeveloped.
5. Aftergsufferinggagheartgattack,gagmiddle-agedgmangisgcounseledgtogtakegagcholesterol-
loweringgmedication.gThisgisgangexamplegof
a. primarygprevention.
b. secondarygprevention.
c. tertiarygprevention.
d. diseasegtreatment.
ANS:g g C
Tertiarygpreventiongincludesgrehabilitativegandgsupportivegcaregandgattemptsgtogalleviategdis
abilitygandgrestoregeffectivegfunctioninggsuchgasgprescribinggagcholesterol-
loweringgmedicationgfollowinggagheartgattack.gPrimarygpreventiongisgpreventiongofgdiseaseg
bygaltering
NgRgIgGgB.CgM
susceptibilitygorgreducingg e x pUo s uSr e gfN
o r gsT
usceptibOle gindividuals.gSecondarygpreventiongisgthe
earlygdetection,gscreening,gandgmanagementgofgthegdisease.gDiseasegtreatmentginvolvesgmanage
mentgofgthegdiseasegoncegitghasgdeveloped.
6. Agpatientghasgbeengexposedgtogmeningococcalgmeningitis,gbutgisgnotgyetgdemonstratinggsign
sgofgthisgdisease.gThisgstagegofgillnessgisgcalledgtheg stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS:g g B
Incubationgrefersgtogthegintervalgbetweengexposuregofgagtissuegtoganginjuriousgagentgandgtheg
firstgappearancegofgsignsgandgsymptoms.gInginfectiousgdiseases,gthisgperiodgisgoftengcalledgth
egincubationg(latent)gperiod.gProdromalgrefersgtogthegappearancegofgthegfirstgsignsgandgsymp
tomsgindicatinggthegonsetgofgagdisease.gThesegaregoftengnonspecific,gsuchgasgheadache,gmala
ise,ganorexia,gandgnausea,gwhichgaregassociatedgwithgagnumbergofgdifferentgdiseases.
Sequelagrefersgtogsubsequentgpathologicgconditiongresultinggfromgagdisease.gConvalescencegi
sgthegstagegofgrecoverygaftergagdisease,ginjury,gorgsurgicalgoperation.
7. Agdiseasegthatgisgnativegtogagparticulargregiongisgcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
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