Test Bank for Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy (6th Edition) by Robert W. Bauman ISBN 9780135174708.pdf

All Chapters
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Answers Included
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Microbiologym withm Diseasesm bym Taxonomy,m 6em(Bauman)mC
hapterm1m A mBrief mHistorymof mMicrobiology

1.1 MultiplemChoicemQuestions

1) AntonimvanmLeeuwenhoekmwasmthemfirst mpersonminmhistorymto
A) usemammagnifyingmglass.
B) developmamtaxonomicmsystem.
C) view mmicroorganismsmand mrecord mthesemobservations.
D) disprovemspontaneousmgeneration.
E) proposemthemgermmtheorymof mdisease
.mAnswer:m C
Bloom'smTaxonomy:m Knowledge
Section:m ThemEarlymYearsmof mMicrobiology
mLearningmOutcome:m 1.1




2) Themmicrobesmcommonlymknownmasm m aremsingle-
celled meukaryotesmthat maremgenerallymmotile.
A) archaea
B) bacteria
C) fungi
D) protozoa
E) virusesm
Answer:m D
Bloom'smTaxonomy:m ComprehensionmSecti
on:m ThemEarlymYearsmof mMicrobiologymLear
ningmOutcome:m 1.3

3) Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmabout malgaemismFALSE?
A) Themgroupmincludesmseaweedsmand mkelps.
B) Theymaremphotosyntheticmorganisms.
C) Theymprovidemmost mof mthemoxygenmonmEarth.
D) Theymaremimportant minmthemdegradationmof mdead mplantsmand manimals.
E) Theymaremamsourcemof mfood mformaquaticmand mmarinemanimal
s.mAnswer:m D
Bloom'smTaxonomy:m ComprehensionmSecti
on:m ThemEarlymYearsmof mMicrobiologymLear
ningmOutcome:m 1.3




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,4) LouismPasteurmdemonstrated mthat mfermentationmof msugarmtomproducemalcoholmismcaused mby
A) aerobes.
B) facultativemanaerobes.
C) obligatemparasites.
D) archaea.
E) prokaryotes.
mAnswer:m B

Bloom'smTaxonomy:m Knowledge
Section:m ThemGoldenmAgemof mMicrobiology
mLearningmOutcome:m 1.6




5) Whichmof mthemfollowingmscientistsmprovided mevidenceminmfavormof mthemconcept mof mspontaneo
usmgeneration?
A) Pasteur
B) Needham
C) Redi
D) Buchner
E) Spallanzani
mAnswer:m B

Bloom'smTaxonomy:m Knowledge
Section:m ThemGoldenmAgemof mMicrobiology
mLearningmOutcome:m 1.9




6) Pasteur'smexperimentsmonmfermentationmlaid mthemfoundationmfor
A) industrialmmicrobiology.
B) epidemiology.
C) immunology.
D) abiogenesis.
E) antisepsis.
mAnswer:m A

Bloom'smTaxonomy:m ComprehensionmSecti
on:m ThemGoldenmAgemof mMicrobiologymLea
rningmOutcome:m 1.11

7) Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmabout mfungimismFALSE?
A) Fungimaremeukaryotes.
B) Moldsmaremmulticellular.
C) Fungimhavemamcellmwall.
D) Fungimaremphotosynthetic.
E) Yeastsmaremunicellular
.
Answer:m D
Bloom'smTaxonomy:m ComprehensionmSecti
on:m ThemGoldenmAgemof mMicrobiologymLea
rningmOutcome:m 1.3


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,8) Whichmof mthemfollowingmcontributed mtomthemsuccessfulmapplicationmof mKoch'smpostulates?
A) Themdevelopment mof mthemcompound mmicroscope.
B) Themtheorymof mabiogenesis.
C) Themabilitymtomrecord mthemappearancemof mbacteriamphotographically.
D) Themdevelopment mof msimplembacterialmstainingmtechniques.
E) Themdevelopment mof mtechniquesmformsterilemtransfermof mbacteri
a.mAnswer:m E
Bloom'smTaxonomy:m Applying
Section:m ThemGoldenmAgemof mMicrobiology
mLearningmOutcome:m 1.14




9) Whichmof mthemfollowingmindividualsmpioneered mthemusemof mchemicalsmtomreducemthemincidencem
of minfectionsmduringmsurgery?
A) Nightingale
B) Snow
C) Ehrlich
D) Lister
E) Semmelweis
mAnswer:m D

Bloom'smTaxonomy:m Knowledge
Section:m ThemGoldenmAgemof mMicrobiology
mLearningmOutcome:m 1.16




10) Themtechniquemdeveloped mbymHansmChristianmGrammismimportant mformbacterial
A) etiology.
B) identification.
C) classification.
D) isolation.
E) epidemiology.
Answer:m B
Bloom'smTaxonomy:m Knowledge
Section:m ThemGoldenmAgemof mMicrobiology
mLearningmOutcome:m 1.15




11) Themusemof mchemicalmagentsmtomharmmormkillm microbesmis
A) immunology.
B) chemotherapy.
C) epidemiology.
D) serology.
E) biotechnology.
Answer:m B
Bloom'smTaxonomy:m Knowledge
Section:m ThemGoldenmAgemof mMicrobiology
mLearningmOutcome:m 1.18




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, 12) Parasiticmworms,mevenmmeters-longmtapeworms,maremstudied minmmicrobiologymbecause
A) theymaremparasites.
B) diagnosismusuallyminvolvesmmicroscopicmexaminationmof mpatient msamples.
C) themGrammstainmcanmbemused mtomidentifymthem.
D) Leeuwenhoekmfirst mdiscovered mthem.
E) nomonemelsemwantsmtomstudymthe
m.mAnswer:m B
Bloom'smTaxonomy:m ComprehensionmSecti
on:m ThemEarlymYearsmof mMicrobiologymLear
ningmOutcome:m 1.4

13) Whichmof mthemfollowingmareasmof minvestigationmismconsidered mammajormdrivermof mmode
rnmmicrobiology?
A) microbialmclassification
B) industrialmmicrobiology
C) themetiologymof minfectiousmdisease
D) genetics
E) food mpreparation
mAnswer:m D

Bloom'smTaxonomy:m ComprehensionmSecti
on:m ThemModernmAgemof mMicrobiologymLe
arningmOutcome:m 1.19

14) Workmbym mlaid mthemfoundationsmof mimmunologymwithmthemdevelopment mof mvaccines.

A) Redimand mSpallanzani
B) Kochmand mPasteur
C) Jennermand mPasteur
D) Listermand mSemmelweis
E) Paulingmand mWoes
emAnswer:m C
Bloom'smTaxonomy:m Knowledge
Section:m ThemGoldenmAgemof mMicrobiology
mLearningmOutcome:m 1.17




15) AccordingmtomKluyvermand mvanmNiel,mwhichmof mthemfollowingmaremTRUEmof mbasicmbiochemi
calmreactions?
A) Theymaremshared mbymallmlivingmthings.
B) Theremaremanmunlimited mnumbermof mthem.
C) Theymprimarilyminvolvemthemtransfermof melectronsmand mions.
D) Basicmbiochemicalmreactionsmshared mbymallmlivingmthingsmprimarilyminvolvemtransferm
of melectronsmand mhydrogenmions.
E) Theymprimarilyminvolvemtransfersmof mchemicalmgroup
s.mAnswer:m D
Bloom'smTaxonomy:m Applying
Section:m ThemModernmAgemof mMicrobiolog
ymLearningmOutcome:m 1.19

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