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Chapter n01:nHistory nofnMassage:nPrehistoricnTimesntonthenModernnEra,nand
ProfessionalnSocieties,nOrganizations,nandnAssociations
Salvo:nMassage nTherapy,n6thnEdition
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1.nnn Whichn methodnisn definedn asnmanualn manipulationn of n softntissuen usingn pressuren and ntractionn forn t
herapeutic,n palliative,n and n recreationaln purposes?
a.nnn Acupuncture
b.nnn Ayurveda
c.nnn Polarityn therapy
d.nnn Massagen therapy
ANS:nn D
Massagen therapyn isn asn an method n ofn manipulatingn softn tissuen usingn pressuren and n tractionn forn t
herapeutic,n palliative,n and n recreationaln purposes.
2.nnn Whichn originn forn then word n massagen isn Greek?
a.nnn Mashesh
b.nnn Massonc
.nnn Massern d
.nnn Makeh
ANS:nn B
Then originn of n then word n massagen isn unclear,n but n cann ben traced n ton numerousn sources:n then Hebrew
mashesh,n then Greekn masson and n massin,n then Latinn massa,n then Arabicn mass’h,n then Sanskrit
makeh,n and n then Frenchn masTsE erS
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3.nnn Whenn isn then earliest n then termn massagen wasn used n byn most n European-based n cultures?
a.nnn 1600sn
b.nnn 1700sn
c.nnn 1800sn
d.nnn 1900s
ANS:nn C
Byn then earlyn 1800s,n then termn massagen wasn used n byn most n European-
based n cultures.n Historically,n massagen wasn referred n ton byn itsntechniquesn suchn asnfrictionn orn si
mplyn rubbing.
4.nnn Then first n writtenn recordsn of n massagen daten backn ton 3000n BCn inn whichn country?
a.nnn India
b.nnn Chinanc
.nnn Egypt nd.
nnn Greece
ANS:nn B
Earlyn recordsn haven revealed n that n then practicen of n massagen goesn backn ton China,n asn earlyn asn 3000
BC.n Acupuncturen wasn not n mentioned n inn Chinesen writingsn untiln 90n BC.
5.nnn Whichn workn isn commonlyn referred n ton asn then classicn scripturen of n traditionaln Chinesen medicine?
a.nnn Taon Ten Ching
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b.nnn Nein Ching
c.nnn Ayur-Veda
d.nnn Corpusn Hippocraticum
ANS:nn B
At n then timen ofn HwangnTi,n variousn ideasn and n beliefsn weren compiled n undern then namen of n then Yello
w n Emperorn (died n inn 2599n BC)n whichn becamen then classicn scripturen of n traditionaln Chinesen medici
nen knownn asn then NeinChang.n Then Nein Changnwasn writtennabout n2760n BC,nandn thisn workn contains
n detailed n descriptionsn of n massagen proceduresn asn welln asn herbaln medicines.
6.nnn What nisn then originaln massagen techniquen inn Chinan and nthenprecursorn ton manualn and n energeticn t
herapies?
a.nnn Polarity
b.nnn Shiatsu
c.nnn Acupuncture
d.nnn Amma
ANS:nn D
Amman isn regarded n asn then originaln massagen techniquen and nprecursorn ton alln othernChinesen t
herapies,n manualn and n energetic.
7.nnn Whichn healingn method n isn based n onn Hindun tradition?
a.nnn Ayurveda
b.nnn Shiatsun
c.nnn Ammand
.nnn Polarity
ANS:nn A TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Knowledgen of n amman massagen traveled n ton then subcontinent n of n Indian fromn Chinan and n massage
becamen part n of n Hinduntradition.n Massagen isn described n inn India’sn first n great n medicaln works,n then
Ayur-
Vedan booksn of nwisdomn (aboutn 1800nBC)n andnrecommend n it nasn ann almost n indispensablen healingn
procedure.
8.nnn Whichn methodnisn Japanesen but nbased nonnChinesen medicinen concepts,n andnusesn applied npressuren o
f n then thumbs,n elbows,n and n othern partsn of n then body?
a.nnn Ayurveda
b.nnn Shiatsu
c.nnn Massage
d.nnn Amma
ANS:nn B
Shiatsun isn an Japanesen method n based nonnthen samen traditionaln Chinesen medicinen conceptsn asn ac
upuncture.n Acupuncturistsn usen needlesn at nspecificn pointsn tonbalancen then flow n ofnenergy;n shiats
un therapistsn usen theirn fingers,n thumbs,n forearms,n and n elbows,n and n evenn theirn kneesn and n feet.
9.nnn Whon isn generallyn recognized n asn then fathern of n modernn Westernn medicine?
a.nnn Galennb
.nnn Celsusn c.
nnn Rhazes
d.nnn Hippocrates
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ANS:nn D
Hippocratesn wasn knownn ton ben an finen clinician,n foundern of n an medicaln school,n authorn of
numerousn books,n and n advocated n then usen of n massagen orn “rubbing.”n Hisn worksn aren collectively
knownn asn then Corpusn Hippocraticum,n and n summarized n muchn of n what n wasn knownn about
diseasen and n medicinen inn thenancient n world.n Hippocratesn isn generallyn recognized n asn then fathern of n
modernn Westernn medicine,n and n hen believed nthatnphysiciansn should n avoid ncausingn harmn ton patien
ts.
10.nnn Whon wrotenthenCanonnof nMedicine,n then most nfamousn bookninn then historyn ofn medicinen inn bothn t
hen East n and n then West?
a.nnn Rhazes
b.nnn Celsus
c.nnn Avicenna
d.nnn Hippocrates
ANS:nn C
A n text n entitled nn
norn Canonn of n Medicinen wasn writtenn bynonenof nthen greatest nPersiann physiciansn of n hisn era,n Avicen
nan (980-
1037).n Hen wasn alson knownn asn IbnnSina.n Then Canonnof nMedicinen isn then most n famousn bookn inn th
en historyn of n medicinen inn bothn then East n and n then West.
11.nnn Whichn individualn discussed n then effectsn of n massagen and n used n frictionn onn jointsn inn then 1500s?
a.nnn Paré
b.nnn Harvey
c.nnn Galen
d.nnn Mezger
ANS:nn A TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Ambroisen Parén (1515-
1590)n wasn an famousn Frenchn surgeonn whonwasn amongn then earliest n individualsn inn thisn eran t
on discussn then effectsn ofnmassage.n Hen alson usedn frictionn tontreatn dislocated njointsn andnother
n orthopedicn conditions.
12.nnn Whon wasn then first n knownnscientist n ton demonstratenthatnblood ncirculationn duentonmuscularn c
ontractionn of n then heart?
a.nnn Paré
b.nnn Galen
c.nnn Harvey
d.nnn Mezger
ANS:nn C
Englishn scientist n Williamn Harveyn (1578–
1657)n discovered n then circulationn of n bloodn inn1628.n Harveyn observed nthenheartsn ofnlivingn anim
alsn and n determined n that n muscularn contraction
(systole)n pumped n blood n throughn arteriesn and nveins.n Thisn discoveryn enhanced n then acceptancen of n
massagen asn an therapeuticn measure.
13.nnn Whon developed n then Swedishn Movement n Cure,n whichn included n then usen of n massage?
a.nnn Johannn Mezger
b.nnn Pehrn H.n Ling
c.nnn Georgen Henryn Taylor
d.nnn Johnn Harveyn Kellogg
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ANS:nn B
Lingn developed n hisn ownn systemn of n medicaln orn Swedishn gymnasticsn and n exercise,n knownn asn the
Lingn System,n Swedishn Movements,n orn Swedishn Movement n Cure.n Then termn Swedishn massage
wasn used n ton describen then massagen component n of n Ling’sn system.
14.nnn Whichn termn describesn an component n of n then Lingn System?
a.nnn Shiatsu
b.nnn Ayurveda
c.nnn Thain massage
d.nnn Swedishn massage
ANS:nn D
Then termn “Swedishn massage”n wasn used n ton describen then massagen component n of n Ling’sn system.n
Forn thisn reason,n Lingn isn oftenn regarded n asn then fathern of n Swedishn massage.
15.nnn Whichn individualn isn creditednwithn havingn introduced n Frenchn termsn stilln inn usen ton describen
massagen techniques?
a.nnn Johannn Mezgern
b.nnn Williamn Harveyn
c.nnn Pehrn H.n Ling
d.nnn Charlesn Taylor
ANS:nn A
Then Dutchn physiciann Johannn Mezgern (1838–
1909)n isn credited n withnhavingn introducedn then Frenchn terminologyn stilln used n ton describen massag
en techniquesn (e.g.,n effleurage,n pétrissage,n tapotement)n that n aren currentlyn used n inn massagen legisl
ationn and n massagen curricula.n Frenchn wasn then internationaln languagen inn then nineteenthn century.
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16.nnn Whon isn then foundern of n modernn nursing,n whichn included n massagen asn part n of n care?
a.nnn Tiffanyn Field
b.nnn Florencen Nightingale
c.nnn Charlesn Fayetten Taylor
d.nnn Johnn Harveyn Kellogg
ANS:nn B
Florencen Nightingalen (1829-
1910)n fromn England n wasn then foundern ofn modernn nursing.n Shen assumed npatient n caren inn hospi
talsn inn Turkeyn duringn then Crimeann Warn (1853-
1856).n Shen developed n anstandard nofn caren forn soldiers,n whichn massagen wasn ann integraln part n o
f.
17.nnn Frenchn physiciann Lucas-
Championnieren used n massagen and n exercisen ton treat n soldiersn injured n duringn whichn event?
a.nnn World n Warn I n
b.nnn World nWarn IIn
c.nnn Civiln War
d.nnn Viet n Namn War
ANS:nn A
World n Warn I n providedn countlessn opportunitiesn forn then usen of n massagen and n exercisen ton re
habilitaten injured n soldiers.n Frenchn physiciann Just n Lucas-Championnieren (1843-
1913)n advocated n forn then usenof nmassagen and npassiven movementsn tontreat nsoft n tissuen injur
ies,n particularlyn fractures.
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Chapter n01:nHistory nofnMassage:nPrehistoricnTimesntonthenModernnEra,nand
ProfessionalnSocieties,nOrganizations,nandnAssociations
Salvo:nMassage nTherapy,n6thnEdition
MULTIPLEnCHOICE
1.nnn Whichn methodnisn definedn asnmanualn manipulationn of n softntissuen usingn pressuren and ntractionn forn t
herapeutic,n palliative,n and n recreationaln purposes?
a.nnn Acupuncture
b.nnn Ayurveda
c.nnn Polarityn therapy
d.nnn Massagen therapy
ANS:nn D
Massagen therapyn isn asn an method n ofn manipulatingn softn tissuen usingn pressuren and n tractionn forn t
herapeutic,n palliative,n and n recreationaln purposes.
2.nnn Whichn originn forn then word n massagen isn Greek?
a.nnn Mashesh
b.nnn Massonc
.nnn Massern d
.nnn Makeh
ANS:nn B
Then originn of n then word n massagen isn unclear,n but n cann ben traced n ton numerousn sources:n then Hebrew
mashesh,n then Greekn masson and n massin,n then Latinn massa,n then Arabicn mass’h,n then Sanskrit
makeh,n and n then Frenchn masTsE erS
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3.nnn Whenn isn then earliest n then termn massagen wasn used n byn most n European-based n cultures?
a.nnn 1600sn
b.nnn 1700sn
c.nnn 1800sn
d.nnn 1900s
ANS:nn C
Byn then earlyn 1800s,n then termn massagen wasn used n byn most n European-
based n cultures.n Historically,n massagen wasn referred n ton byn itsntechniquesn suchn asnfrictionn orn si
mplyn rubbing.
4.nnn Then first n writtenn recordsn of n massagen daten backn ton 3000n BCn inn whichn country?
a.nnn India
b.nnn Chinanc
.nnn Egypt nd.
nnn Greece
ANS:nn B
Earlyn recordsn haven revealed n that n then practicen of n massagen goesn backn ton China,n asn earlyn asn 3000
BC.n Acupuncturen wasn not n mentioned n inn Chinesen writingsn untiln 90n BC.
5.nnn Whichn workn isn commonlyn referred n ton asn then classicn scripturen of n traditionaln Chinesen medicine?
a.nnn Taon Ten Ching
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b.nnn Nein Ching
c.nnn Ayur-Veda
d.nnn Corpusn Hippocraticum
ANS:nn B
At n then timen ofn HwangnTi,n variousn ideasn and n beliefsn weren compiled n undern then namen of n then Yello
w n Emperorn (died n inn 2599n BC)n whichn becamen then classicn scripturen of n traditionaln Chinesen medici
nen knownn asn then NeinChang.n Then Nein Changnwasn writtennabout n2760n BC,nandn thisn workn contains
n detailed n descriptionsn of n massagen proceduresn asn welln asn herbaln medicines.
6.nnn What nisn then originaln massagen techniquen inn Chinan and nthenprecursorn ton manualn and n energeticn t
herapies?
a.nnn Polarity
b.nnn Shiatsu
c.nnn Acupuncture
d.nnn Amma
ANS:nn D
Amman isn regarded n asn then originaln massagen techniquen and nprecursorn ton alln othernChinesen t
herapies,n manualn and n energetic.
7.nnn Whichn healingn method n isn based n onn Hindun tradition?
a.nnn Ayurveda
b.nnn Shiatsun
c.nnn Ammand
.nnn Polarity
ANS:nn A TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Knowledgen of n amman massagen traveled n ton then subcontinent n of n Indian fromn Chinan and n massage
becamen part n of n Hinduntradition.n Massagen isn described n inn India’sn first n great n medicaln works,n then
Ayur-
Vedan booksn of nwisdomn (aboutn 1800nBC)n andnrecommend n it nasn ann almost n indispensablen healingn
procedure.
8.nnn Whichn methodnisn Japanesen but nbased nonnChinesen medicinen concepts,n andnusesn applied npressuren o
f n then thumbs,n elbows,n and n othern partsn of n then body?
a.nnn Ayurveda
b.nnn Shiatsu
c.nnn Massage
d.nnn Amma
ANS:nn B
Shiatsun isn an Japanesen method n based nonnthen samen traditionaln Chinesen medicinen conceptsn asn ac
upuncture.n Acupuncturistsn usen needlesn at nspecificn pointsn tonbalancen then flow n ofnenergy;n shiats
un therapistsn usen theirn fingers,n thumbs,n forearms,n and n elbows,n and n evenn theirn kneesn and n feet.
9.nnn Whon isn generallyn recognized n asn then fathern of n modernn Westernn medicine?
a.nnn Galennb
.nnn Celsusn c.
nnn Rhazes
d.nnn Hippocrates
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, TESTBANKSELLER.COM
ANS:nn D
Hippocratesn wasn knownn ton ben an finen clinician,n foundern of n an medicaln school,n authorn of
numerousn books,n and n advocated n then usen of n massagen orn “rubbing.”n Hisn worksn aren collectively
knownn asn then Corpusn Hippocraticum,n and n summarized n muchn of n what n wasn knownn about
diseasen and n medicinen inn thenancient n world.n Hippocratesn isn generallyn recognized n asn then fathern of n
modernn Westernn medicine,n and n hen believed nthatnphysiciansn should n avoid ncausingn harmn ton patien
ts.
10.nnn Whon wrotenthenCanonnof nMedicine,n then most nfamousn bookninn then historyn ofn medicinen inn bothn t
hen East n and n then West?
a.nnn Rhazes
b.nnn Celsus
c.nnn Avicenna
d.nnn Hippocrates
ANS:nn C
A n text n entitled nn
norn Canonn of n Medicinen wasn writtenn bynonenof nthen greatest nPersiann physiciansn of n hisn era,n Avicen
nan (980-
1037).n Hen wasn alson knownn asn IbnnSina.n Then Canonnof nMedicinen isn then most n famousn bookn inn th
en historyn of n medicinen inn bothn then East n and n then West.
11.nnn Whichn individualn discussed n then effectsn of n massagen and n used n frictionn onn jointsn inn then 1500s?
a.nnn Paré
b.nnn Harvey
c.nnn Galen
d.nnn Mezger
ANS:nn A TESTBANKSELLER.COM
Ambroisen Parén (1515-
1590)n wasn an famousn Frenchn surgeonn whonwasn amongn then earliest n individualsn inn thisn eran t
on discussn then effectsn ofnmassage.n Hen alson usedn frictionn tontreatn dislocated njointsn andnother
n orthopedicn conditions.
12.nnn Whon wasn then first n knownnscientist n ton demonstratenthatnblood ncirculationn duentonmuscularn c
ontractionn of n then heart?
a.nnn Paré
b.nnn Galen
c.nnn Harvey
d.nnn Mezger
ANS:nn C
Englishn scientist n Williamn Harveyn (1578–
1657)n discovered n then circulationn of n bloodn inn1628.n Harveyn observed nthenheartsn ofnlivingn anim
alsn and n determined n that n muscularn contraction
(systole)n pumped n blood n throughn arteriesn and nveins.n Thisn discoveryn enhanced n then acceptancen of n
massagen asn an therapeuticn measure.
13.nnn Whon developed n then Swedishn Movement n Cure,n whichn included n then usen of n massage?
a.nnn Johannn Mezger
b.nnn Pehrn H.n Ling
c.nnn Georgen Henryn Taylor
d.nnn Johnn Harveyn Kellogg
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, TESTBANKSELLER.COM
ANS:nn B
Lingn developed n hisn ownn systemn of n medicaln orn Swedishn gymnasticsn and n exercise,n knownn asn the
Lingn System,n Swedishn Movements,n orn Swedishn Movement n Cure.n Then termn Swedishn massage
wasn used n ton describen then massagen component n of n Ling’sn system.
14.nnn Whichn termn describesn an component n of n then Lingn System?
a.nnn Shiatsu
b.nnn Ayurveda
c.nnn Thain massage
d.nnn Swedishn massage
ANS:nn D
Then termn “Swedishn massage”n wasn used n ton describen then massagen component n of n Ling’sn system.n
Forn thisn reason,n Lingn isn oftenn regarded n asn then fathern of n Swedishn massage.
15.nnn Whichn individualn isn creditednwithn havingn introduced n Frenchn termsn stilln inn usen ton describen
massagen techniques?
a.nnn Johannn Mezgern
b.nnn Williamn Harveyn
c.nnn Pehrn H.n Ling
d.nnn Charlesn Taylor
ANS:nn A
Then Dutchn physiciann Johannn Mezgern (1838–
1909)n isn credited n withnhavingn introducedn then Frenchn terminologyn stilln used n ton describen massag
en techniquesn (e.g.,n effleurage,n pétrissage,n tapotement)n that n aren currentlyn used n inn massagen legisl
ationn and n massagen curricula.n Frenchn wasn then internationaln languagen inn then nineteenthn century.
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16.nnn Whon isn then foundern of n modernn nursing,n whichn included n massagen asn part n of n care?
a.nnn Tiffanyn Field
b.nnn Florencen Nightingale
c.nnn Charlesn Fayetten Taylor
d.nnn Johnn Harveyn Kellogg
ANS:nn B
Florencen Nightingalen (1829-
1910)n fromn England n wasn then foundern ofn modernn nursing.n Shen assumed npatient n caren inn hospi
talsn inn Turkeyn duringn then Crimeann Warn (1853-
1856).n Shen developed n anstandard nofn caren forn soldiers,n whichn massagen wasn ann integraln part n o
f.
17.nnn Frenchn physiciann Lucas-
Championnieren used n massagen and n exercisen ton treat n soldiersn injured n duringn whichn event?
a.nnn World n Warn I n
b.nnn World nWarn IIn
c.nnn Civiln War
d.nnn Viet n Namn War
ANS:nn A
World n Warn I n providedn countlessn opportunitiesn forn then usen of n massagen and n exercisen ton re
habilitaten injured n soldiers.n Frenchn physiciann Just n Lucas-Championnieren (1843-
1913)n advocated n forn then usenof nmassagen and npassiven movementsn tontreat nsoft n tissuen injur
ies,n particularlyn fractures.
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