Test Bank For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health
m m m m m m m m
Professions 7th Edition VanMeter Chaper (1
m m m m mm
-28) Complete Guide with Rationale
m m m m
, 1
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
m m m m
VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
m m m m m m m m m m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whichmof mthemfollowingmwould mbemthemmost mlikelymcausem
of manmiatrogenicmdisease?
a. Anminherited mdisorder
b. Amcombinationmof mspecificmetiologicalmfactors
c. Anmunwanted meffect mof mamprescribed mdrug
d. Prolonged mexposuremtomtoxicmchemicalsminmthemenvironment
SOLUTION:mC
2. Themmanifestationsmof mamdiseasemarembest mdefined masmthe
a. subjectivemfeelingsmof mdiscomfort mduringmamchronicmillness.
b. signsmand msymptomsmof mamdisease.
c. factorsmthat mprecipitatemanmacutemepisodemof mamchronicmillness.
d. earlymindicatorsmof mthemprodromalmstagemof minfection.
SOLUTION:mB
3. Thembest mdefinitionmof mthemtermmprognosismismthe
a. precipitatingmfactorsmcausingmanmacutemepisode.
b. numbermof mremissionsmtombemexpected mduringmthemcoursemof mamchronicmillness.
c. predicted moutcomemormlikelihood mof mrecoverymfrommamspecificmdisease.
d. exacerbationsmoccurringmduringmchronicmillness.
SOLUTION:mC
4. Whichmof mthemfollowingmismconsidered mamsystemicmsignmof mdisease?
a. Swellingmof mthemknee
b. Fever
c. Painminmthemneck
d. Red mrashmonmthemface
SOLUTION:mB
5. Etiologymismdefined masmthemstudymof mthe
a. causesmof mamdisease.
b. coursemof mamdisease.
c. expected mcomplicationsmof mamdisease.
d. manifestationsmof mamdisease.
SOLUTION:mA
6. Amtypemof mcellularmadaptationminmwhichmtheremismamdecreaseminmcellmsizemismreferred mtomas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
SOLUTION:mD
7. Amchangeminmamtissuemmarked mbymcellsmthat mvaryminmsizemand mshapemand mshow mincrea
sed mmitoticmfiguresmwould mbemcalled
,Test mBank m FormGould'smPathophysiology mformthemHealthmProfessionsm7thmEditionm VanM 2
eter
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
SOLUTION:mC
8. Amdeficit mof moxygenminmthemcellsmusuallymduemtomrespiratorymormcirculatorymproblemsmismcalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
SOLUTION:mB
9. Whenmamgroupmof mcellsminmthembodymdies,mthemchangemismcalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
SOLUTION:mD
10. Rigorousmweightlifting/bodymbuildingmregimensmmaymresult minmthemskeletalmmusc
lemcellsmundergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
SOLUTION:mA
11. Themtermmcancermrefersmto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant mneoplasm.
SOLUTION:mD
12. Tomwhichmof mthemfollowingmdoesmthemtermmapoptosismrefer?
a. Increased mratemof mmitosismbymcertainmcells
b. Ischemicmdamagemtomcells
c. Liquefactionmof mnecroticmtissue
d. Preprogrammed mcellmself-destruction
SOLUTION:mD
13. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmismTRUE?
a. Alterationmof mDNA mdoesmnot mchangemcellmfunction.
b. Damaged mcellsmmaymbemablemtomrepairmthemselves.
c. Allmtypesmof mcellsmdiemat mthemsamemrate.
d. Mild mischemiamcausesmimmediatemcellmdeath.
SOLUTION:mB
14. Caseationmnecrosismrefersmtomanmareamwhere
a. cellmproteinsmhavembeenmdenatured.
, Test mBank m FormGould'smPathophysiology mformthemHealthmProfessionsm7thmEditionm VanM 3
eter
b. cellsmaremliquefied mbymenzymes.
c. dead mcellsmformmamthickmcheesymsubstance.
d. bacterialminvasionmhasmoccurred.
SOLUTION:mC
15. Routinemapplicationmof msunmblockmtomskinmwould mbemanmexamplemof
a. anmiatrogenicmcausemof mcancer.
b. ampreventivemmeasure.
c. amprecipitatingmfactor.
d. ampredisposingmcondition.
SOLUTION:mB
16. Amcircumstancemthat mcausesmamsuddenmacutemepisodemof mamchronicmdiseasemtomoccurmismtermed
a. latent mstage.
b. predisposingm factor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatingm factor.
SOLUTION:mD
17. Themtermmhomeostasismrefersmto
a. themcausativemfactorsminmamparticularmdisease.
b. maintenancemof mamstableminternalmenvironment.
c. amconditionmthat mtriggersmanmacutemepisode.
d. amcollectionmof msignsmand msymptoms.
SOLUTION:mB
18. Whichmtermmismused mtomdescribemamnew mand msecondarymormadditionalmproblemmthat marisesmaf
termthemoriginalmdiseasemhasmbeenmestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
SOLUTION:mD
19. Pathophysiologyminvolvesmthemstudymof
a. themstructuremof mthemhumanmbody.
b. themfunctionsmof mvariousmorgansminmthembody.
c. functionalmormstructuralmchangesmresultingmfrommdiseasemprocesses.
d. variousmcellmstructuresmand mrelated mfunctions.
SOLUTION:mC
20. Whichmof mthemfollowingmismthembest mdefinitionmof mepidemiology?
a. Themsciencemof mtrackingmthemoccurrencemand mdistributionmof mdiseases
b. Themrelativemnumbermof mdeathsmresultingmfrommamparticularmdisease
c. Identificationmof mamspecificmdiseasemthroughmevaluationmof msignsmand msymptoms
d. Themglobalmsearchmformemergingmdiseases
SOLUTION:mA
m m m m m m m m
Professions 7th Edition VanMeter Chaper (1
m m m m mm
-28) Complete Guide with Rationale
m m m m
, 1
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
m m m m
VanMeter and Hubert: Gould’s Pathophysiology for the Health Professions, 7th Edition
m m m m m m m m m m
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. Whichmof mthemfollowingmwould mbemthemmost mlikelymcausem
of manmiatrogenicmdisease?
a. Anminherited mdisorder
b. Amcombinationmof mspecificmetiologicalmfactors
c. Anmunwanted meffect mof mamprescribed mdrug
d. Prolonged mexposuremtomtoxicmchemicalsminmthemenvironment
SOLUTION:mC
2. Themmanifestationsmof mamdiseasemarembest mdefined masmthe
a. subjectivemfeelingsmof mdiscomfort mduringmamchronicmillness.
b. signsmand msymptomsmof mamdisease.
c. factorsmthat mprecipitatemanmacutemepisodemof mamchronicmillness.
d. earlymindicatorsmof mthemprodromalmstagemof minfection.
SOLUTION:mB
3. Thembest mdefinitionmof mthemtermmprognosismismthe
a. precipitatingmfactorsmcausingmanmacutemepisode.
b. numbermof mremissionsmtombemexpected mduringmthemcoursemof mamchronicmillness.
c. predicted moutcomemormlikelihood mof mrecoverymfrommamspecificmdisease.
d. exacerbationsmoccurringmduringmchronicmillness.
SOLUTION:mC
4. Whichmof mthemfollowingmismconsidered mamsystemicmsignmof mdisease?
a. Swellingmof mthemknee
b. Fever
c. Painminmthemneck
d. Red mrashmonmthemface
SOLUTION:mB
5. Etiologymismdefined masmthemstudymof mthe
a. causesmof mamdisease.
b. coursemof mamdisease.
c. expected mcomplicationsmof mamdisease.
d. manifestationsmof mamdisease.
SOLUTION:mA
6. Amtypemof mcellularmadaptationminmwhichmtheremismamdecreaseminmcellmsizemismreferred mtomas
a. hypertrophy.
b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.
SOLUTION:mD
7. Amchangeminmamtissuemmarked mbymcellsmthat mvaryminmsizemand mshapemand mshow mincrea
sed mmitoticmfiguresmwould mbemcalled
,Test mBank m FormGould'smPathophysiology mformthemHealthmProfessionsm7thmEditionm VanM 2
eter
a. metaplasia.
b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
SOLUTION:mC
8. Amdeficit mof moxygenminmthemcellsmusuallymduemtomrespiratorymormcirculatorymproblemsmismcalled
a. apoptosis.
b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
SOLUTION:mB
9. Whenmamgroupmof mcellsminmthembodymdies,mthemchangemismcalled
a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
SOLUTION:mD
10. Rigorousmweightlifting/bodymbuildingmregimensmmaymresult minmthemskeletalmmusc
lemcellsmundergoing
a. hypertrophy.
b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
SOLUTION:mA
11. Themtermmcancermrefersmto
a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignant mneoplasm.
SOLUTION:mD
12. Tomwhichmof mthemfollowingmdoesmthemtermmapoptosismrefer?
a. Increased mratemof mmitosismbymcertainmcells
b. Ischemicmdamagemtomcells
c. Liquefactionmof mnecroticmtissue
d. Preprogrammed mcellmself-destruction
SOLUTION:mD
13. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmismTRUE?
a. Alterationmof mDNA mdoesmnot mchangemcellmfunction.
b. Damaged mcellsmmaymbemablemtomrepairmthemselves.
c. Allmtypesmof mcellsmdiemat mthemsamemrate.
d. Mild mischemiamcausesmimmediatemcellmdeath.
SOLUTION:mB
14. Caseationmnecrosismrefersmtomanmareamwhere
a. cellmproteinsmhavembeenmdenatured.
, Test mBank m FormGould'smPathophysiology mformthemHealthmProfessionsm7thmEditionm VanM 3
eter
b. cellsmaremliquefied mbymenzymes.
c. dead mcellsmformmamthickmcheesymsubstance.
d. bacterialminvasionmhasmoccurred.
SOLUTION:mC
15. Routinemapplicationmof msunmblockmtomskinmwould mbemanmexamplemof
a. anmiatrogenicmcausemof mcancer.
b. ampreventivemmeasure.
c. amprecipitatingmfactor.
d. ampredisposingmcondition.
SOLUTION:mB
16. Amcircumstancemthat mcausesmamsuddenmacutemepisodemof mamchronicmdiseasemtomoccurmismtermed
a. latent mstage.
b. predisposingm factor.
c. incidence.
d. precipitatingm factor.
SOLUTION:mD
17. Themtermmhomeostasismrefersmto
a. themcausativemfactorsminmamparticularmdisease.
b. maintenancemof mamstableminternalmenvironment.
c. amconditionmthat mtriggersmanmacutemepisode.
d. amcollectionmof msignsmand msymptoms.
SOLUTION:mB
18. Whichmtermmismused mtomdescribemamnew mand msecondarymormadditionalmproblemmthat marisesmaf
termthemoriginalmdiseasemhasmbeenmestablished?
a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
SOLUTION:mD
19. Pathophysiologyminvolvesmthemstudymof
a. themstructuremof mthemhumanmbody.
b. themfunctionsmof mvariousmorgansminmthembody.
c. functionalmormstructuralmchangesmresultingmfrommdiseasemprocesses.
d. variousmcellmstructuresmand mrelated mfunctions.
SOLUTION:mC
20. Whichmof mthemfollowingmismthembest mdefinitionmof mepidemiology?
a. Themsciencemof mtrackingmthemoccurrencemand mdistributionmof mdiseases
b. Themrelativemnumbermof mdeathsmresultingmfrommamparticularmdisease
c. Identificationmof mamspecificmdiseasemthroughmevaluationmof msignsmand msymptoms
d. Themglobalmsearchmformemergingmdiseases
SOLUTION:mA
