TEST BANK m
COMMUNITY AND PUBLICHEALTH
m m m
NURSING
Evidence for Practice
mm mm
3RD EDITION
m
BY DEMARCO & WALSH
m m m
TEST BANK
m
,TESTmBANK:mCommunitymandmPublicmHealthmNursingm3rdmEditionmDeMarcom&mWals
h
Contents:
Chapterm1:mPublicmHealthmNursing:mPresent,mPast,mand mFuture
Chapterm2:mPublicmHealthmSystems
Chapterm3:mHealthmPolicy,mPolitics,mand mReform
Chapterm4:mGlobalmHealth:mA mCommunitymPerspective
Chapterm5:mFrameworksmformHealthmPromotion,mDiseasemPrevention,mand mRiskmReduction
Chapterm6:mEpidemiology:mThemSciencemof mPrevention
Chapterm7:mDescribingmHealthmConditions:mUnderstandingmand mUsingmRates
Chapterm8:mGatheringmEvidencemformPublicmHealthmPractice
Chapterm9:mPlanningmformCommunitymChange
Chapterm10:mCulturalmCompetence:mAwareness,mSensitivity,mand mRespect
Chapterm11:mCommunitymAssessment
Chapterm12:mCaremManagement,mCasemManagement,mand mHomemHealthcare
Chapterm13:mFamilymAssessment
Chapterm14:mRiskmof mInfectiousmand mCommunicablemDiseases
Chapterm15:mEmergingmInfectiousmDiseases
Chapterm16:mViolencemand mAbuse
Chapterm17:mSubstancemUse
Chapterm18:mUnderserved mPopulations
Chapterm19:mEnvironmentalmHealth
Chapterm20:mCommunitymPreparedness:mDisastermand mTerrorism
Chapterm21:mCommunitymMentalmHealth
Chapterm22:mSchoolmHealth
Chapterm23:mFaith-Oriented mCommunitiesmand mHealthmMinistriesminmFaithmCommunities
Chapterm24:mPalliativemand mEnd-of-LifemCare
Chapterm25:mOccupationalmHealthmNursing
,CommunitymandmPublicmHealthmNursingm3rdmEditionmDeMarcomWalshmTestmBa
nk
Origin:m Chapterm1-mPublicmHealthmNursing:m Present,mPast,mandmFuturem1
1. A mnursemismstrivingmtompracticempatient-
centered mcaremat mamhospital.mWhichmactionmbest mexemplifiesmprovidingmpatient-
centered mcare?
A) Havingmamclient mcompletemamself-
reported mfunctionalmstatusmindicatormand mthenmreviewingmit mwithmthemclient
B) Explainingmtomamclient mthembenefitsmof mcomputer-
assisted mroboticmsurgicalmtechniques,mwhichmthemhospitalmrecentlymimpl
emented
C) Recordingmamclient'smsignsmand msymptomsminmanmelectronicmhealthmrecord
D) Performingmcontinuousmglucosemmonitoringmof mamclient mwhilemthemclient misminmt
hemhospital
Ans:m A
Feedback:
Patient-
centered mcaremconsidersmculturalmtraditions,mpersonalmpreferences,mvalues,mfamilies,mand m
lifestyles.mClientsmbecomemactivemparticipantsminmtheirmownmcare, mand mmonitoringmhealth
mbecomesmthemclient'smresponsibility.mTomhelpmclientsmand mtheirmhealthcaremprovidersmma
kembettermdecisions,mthemAgencymformHealthcaremResearchmand mQualitym(AHRQ)mhasmde
veloped mamseriesmof mtoolsmthat mempowermclientsmand massist mprovidersminmachievingmdesire
d moutcomes,mincludingmclient-reported mfunctionalmstatusmindicators.mComputer-
assisted mroboticmsurgicalmtechniques,melectronicmhealthmrecords,mand mcontinuousmglucosem
monitoringminmthemhospitalmaremallmtechnologicalmadvancesminmhealthcare,mbut mtheymdomno
t mhelpmthemclient mbecomemammoremactivemparticipant minmhismormhermcare,mand mthusmaremnot m
good mexamplesmof mpatient-centered mcare.
Origin:m Chapterm1-mPublicmHealthmNursing,m2
2. A mnursemismcaringmformanmoldermclient mwhomismstrugglingmtommanagemher mtypem2mdiabet
esmmellitus.mThemnursemshould mrecognizemwhichmsocialmdeterminantsmof mthismclient'smhe
alth?m(Select mallmthat mapply.)
A) Household mincomemof m$23,000mpermyear
B) Readingmlevelmof mamthird mgrader
C) Medicationmineffectivemduemtomerrorminmprescription
D) OriginallymfrommSudan
E) Nomfamilyminmthemare
amAns:m A,mB,mD,mE
Feedback:
Themsocialmconditionsminmwhichmpeoplemlive,mtheirmincome,m socialmstatus,meducation,mlite
racy,mhomemand mworkmenvironment,msupport mnetworks,mgender,mculture,mand mavailability
mof mhealthmservicesmaremthemsocialmdeterminantsmof mhealth.mThesemconditionsmhavemanm im
pact monmthemextent mtomwhichmampersonmormcommunitympossessesmthemphysical,msocial,man
d mpersonalmresourcesmnecessarymtomattainmand mmaintainmhealth.mAmmedicalmerrormonmthemp
art mof mthemclient'smprimarymcaremprovidermormnursemwould mnot mconstitutemamsocialmdetermi
nant mof mthemclient'smhealth.
Pagem 1
, Origin:m Chapterm1-
3. mAPublic
mnurse successfully
Health
mm mpersuades
mNursing, m3 manmobesemclient mtomperformmamweeklymweigh-
inmat mhomemusingmamdigitalmscalemand mrecord mthemweight minmamlog.mThism strategymismanm
examplemof:
A) Telehealth
B) Healthminformationmtechnology
C) Personalmresponsibilitymformhealth
D) Evidence-
based mnursingmAns:mC
Feedback:
Personalmresponsibilitymformhealthminvolvesmactive mparticipationminmone'smownmhealthmthr
oughmeducationmand mlifestylemchanges.mInmthismcase,mthemclient mmakesmampositivemchangem
inmlifestylembymmonitoringmbodymweight mweekly.mTelehealthmismthemusemof melectronicminf
ormationmand mtelecommunicationsmtechnologiesmtomsupport mlong-
distancemclinicalmhealthcare,mclient mand mprofessionalmhealth-
related meducation,mpublicmhealth,mand mhealthmadministration.mHealthminformationmtechno
logym(HIT)mismdefined masmthemcomprehensivemmanagement mof mhealthminformationmand mit
smexchangembetweenmconsumers,mproviders,mgovernment,mand minsurersminmamsecuremmann
er.mEvidence-
based mnursingmismthemintegrationmof mthembest mevidencemavailablemwithmclinicalmexpertisem
and mthemvaluesmof mthemclient mtomincreasemthemqualitymof mcare.
Origin:m Chapterm1-mPublicmHealthmNursing,m4
4. A mnursemperformsmamvarietymof mtasksmasmpart mof mthemnurse'smpositionmat mamhospital.mWh
ichmtaskmbest mexemplifiesmpublicmhealth?
A) Readingmcurrent mnursingmjournalsmand mintegratingmthemlatest mresearchmintomdai
lympractice
B) Instructingmamclient monmhow mtombest mcaremformamsuturemsitemat mhome
C) Participatingminmamvideoconferencemcallmwithmamclient mwhomlivesminmamremotemarea
D) Facilitatingmamcommunity-
widemsmokingmcessationmprogrammonemmonthmout mof mthemyear
Ans:m D
Feedback:
Publicmhealthmismwhat msocietymdoesmcollectivelymtomensuremthemconditionsmexist minmwhichm
peoplemcanmbemhealthy.mAmcommunity-
widemsmokingmcessationmprogrammismamgreat mexamplemof mampublicmhealthmintervention,m in
mthat mit minvolvesmthemcollectivemeffort mof msocietymtomimprovemthemhealthmof mitsmmembers.m
Readingmand mapplyingmthemlatest mnursingmresearchm ismanmexamplemof mevidence-
based mnursing.mInstructingmamclient monmhow mtombest mcaremformamsuturemsitemat mhomemismanm
examplemof mpersonalmresponsibilitymformhealth,mbut mit mismnot mfocused monmthemhealthmof mth
emgreatermcommunity.mParticipatingminmamvideoconferencemcallmwithmamclient mwhomlivesmi
nmamremotemareamismanmexamplemof mpatient-
centered mcaremand mof manmeffectivemimplementationmof mtechnology,mbut mit mismnot mparticular
lymrelated mtompublicmhealth.
Pagem 2
COMMUNITY AND PUBLICHEALTH
m m m
NURSING
Evidence for Practice
mm mm
3RD EDITION
m
BY DEMARCO & WALSH
m m m
TEST BANK
m
,TESTmBANK:mCommunitymandmPublicmHealthmNursingm3rdmEditionmDeMarcom&mWals
h
Contents:
Chapterm1:mPublicmHealthmNursing:mPresent,mPast,mand mFuture
Chapterm2:mPublicmHealthmSystems
Chapterm3:mHealthmPolicy,mPolitics,mand mReform
Chapterm4:mGlobalmHealth:mA mCommunitymPerspective
Chapterm5:mFrameworksmformHealthmPromotion,mDiseasemPrevention,mand mRiskmReduction
Chapterm6:mEpidemiology:mThemSciencemof mPrevention
Chapterm7:mDescribingmHealthmConditions:mUnderstandingmand mUsingmRates
Chapterm8:mGatheringmEvidencemformPublicmHealthmPractice
Chapterm9:mPlanningmformCommunitymChange
Chapterm10:mCulturalmCompetence:mAwareness,mSensitivity,mand mRespect
Chapterm11:mCommunitymAssessment
Chapterm12:mCaremManagement,mCasemManagement,mand mHomemHealthcare
Chapterm13:mFamilymAssessment
Chapterm14:mRiskmof mInfectiousmand mCommunicablemDiseases
Chapterm15:mEmergingmInfectiousmDiseases
Chapterm16:mViolencemand mAbuse
Chapterm17:mSubstancemUse
Chapterm18:mUnderserved mPopulations
Chapterm19:mEnvironmentalmHealth
Chapterm20:mCommunitymPreparedness:mDisastermand mTerrorism
Chapterm21:mCommunitymMentalmHealth
Chapterm22:mSchoolmHealth
Chapterm23:mFaith-Oriented mCommunitiesmand mHealthmMinistriesminmFaithmCommunities
Chapterm24:mPalliativemand mEnd-of-LifemCare
Chapterm25:mOccupationalmHealthmNursing
,CommunitymandmPublicmHealthmNursingm3rdmEditionmDeMarcomWalshmTestmBa
nk
Origin:m Chapterm1-mPublicmHealthmNursing:m Present,mPast,mandmFuturem1
1. A mnursemismstrivingmtompracticempatient-
centered mcaremat mamhospital.mWhichmactionmbest mexemplifiesmprovidingmpatient-
centered mcare?
A) Havingmamclient mcompletemamself-
reported mfunctionalmstatusmindicatormand mthenmreviewingmit mwithmthemclient
B) Explainingmtomamclient mthembenefitsmof mcomputer-
assisted mroboticmsurgicalmtechniques,mwhichmthemhospitalmrecentlymimpl
emented
C) Recordingmamclient'smsignsmand msymptomsminmanmelectronicmhealthmrecord
D) Performingmcontinuousmglucosemmonitoringmof mamclient mwhilemthemclient misminmt
hemhospital
Ans:m A
Feedback:
Patient-
centered mcaremconsidersmculturalmtraditions,mpersonalmpreferences,mvalues,mfamilies,mand m
lifestyles.mClientsmbecomemactivemparticipantsminmtheirmownmcare, mand mmonitoringmhealth
mbecomesmthemclient'smresponsibility.mTomhelpmclientsmand mtheirmhealthcaremprovidersmma
kembettermdecisions,mthemAgencymformHealthcaremResearchmand mQualitym(AHRQ)mhasmde
veloped mamseriesmof mtoolsmthat mempowermclientsmand massist mprovidersminmachievingmdesire
d moutcomes,mincludingmclient-reported mfunctionalmstatusmindicators.mComputer-
assisted mroboticmsurgicalmtechniques,melectronicmhealthmrecords,mand mcontinuousmglucosem
monitoringminmthemhospitalmaremallmtechnologicalmadvancesminmhealthcare,mbut mtheymdomno
t mhelpmthemclient mbecomemammoremactivemparticipant minmhismormhermcare,mand mthusmaremnot m
good mexamplesmof mpatient-centered mcare.
Origin:m Chapterm1-mPublicmHealthmNursing,m2
2. A mnursemismcaringmformanmoldermclient mwhomismstrugglingmtommanagemher mtypem2mdiabet
esmmellitus.mThemnursemshould mrecognizemwhichmsocialmdeterminantsmof mthismclient'smhe
alth?m(Select mallmthat mapply.)
A) Household mincomemof m$23,000mpermyear
B) Readingmlevelmof mamthird mgrader
C) Medicationmineffectivemduemtomerrorminmprescription
D) OriginallymfrommSudan
E) Nomfamilyminmthemare
amAns:m A,mB,mD,mE
Feedback:
Themsocialmconditionsminmwhichmpeoplemlive,mtheirmincome,m socialmstatus,meducation,mlite
racy,mhomemand mworkmenvironment,msupport mnetworks,mgender,mculture,mand mavailability
mof mhealthmservicesmaremthemsocialmdeterminantsmof mhealth.mThesemconditionsmhavemanm im
pact monmthemextent mtomwhichmampersonmormcommunitympossessesmthemphysical,msocial,man
d mpersonalmresourcesmnecessarymtomattainmand mmaintainmhealth.mAmmedicalmerrormonmthemp
art mof mthemclient'smprimarymcaremprovidermormnursemwould mnot mconstitutemamsocialmdetermi
nant mof mthemclient'smhealth.
Pagem 1
, Origin:m Chapterm1-
3. mAPublic
mnurse successfully
Health
mm mpersuades
mNursing, m3 manmobesemclient mtomperformmamweeklymweigh-
inmat mhomemusingmamdigitalmscalemand mrecord mthemweight minmamlog.mThism strategymismanm
examplemof:
A) Telehealth
B) Healthminformationmtechnology
C) Personalmresponsibilitymformhealth
D) Evidence-
based mnursingmAns:mC
Feedback:
Personalmresponsibilitymformhealthminvolvesmactive mparticipationminmone'smownmhealthmthr
oughmeducationmand mlifestylemchanges.mInmthismcase,mthemclient mmakesmampositivemchangem
inmlifestylembymmonitoringmbodymweight mweekly.mTelehealthmismthemusemof melectronicminf
ormationmand mtelecommunicationsmtechnologiesmtomsupport mlong-
distancemclinicalmhealthcare,mclient mand mprofessionalmhealth-
related meducation,mpublicmhealth,mand mhealthmadministration.mHealthminformationmtechno
logym(HIT)mismdefined masmthemcomprehensivemmanagement mof mhealthminformationmand mit
smexchangembetweenmconsumers,mproviders,mgovernment,mand minsurersminmamsecuremmann
er.mEvidence-
based mnursingmismthemintegrationmof mthembest mevidencemavailablemwithmclinicalmexpertisem
and mthemvaluesmof mthemclient mtomincreasemthemqualitymof mcare.
Origin:m Chapterm1-mPublicmHealthmNursing,m4
4. A mnursemperformsmamvarietymof mtasksmasmpart mof mthemnurse'smpositionmat mamhospital.mWh
ichmtaskmbest mexemplifiesmpublicmhealth?
A) Readingmcurrent mnursingmjournalsmand mintegratingmthemlatest mresearchmintomdai
lympractice
B) Instructingmamclient monmhow mtombest mcaremformamsuturemsitemat mhome
C) Participatingminmamvideoconferencemcallmwithmamclient mwhomlivesminmamremotemarea
D) Facilitatingmamcommunity-
widemsmokingmcessationmprogrammonemmonthmout mof mthemyear
Ans:m D
Feedback:
Publicmhealthmismwhat msocietymdoesmcollectivelymtomensuremthemconditionsmexist minmwhichm
peoplemcanmbemhealthy.mAmcommunity-
widemsmokingmcessationmprogrammismamgreat mexamplemof mampublicmhealthmintervention,m in
mthat mit minvolvesmthemcollectivemeffort mof msocietymtomimprovemthemhealthmof mitsmmembers.m
Readingmand mapplyingmthemlatest mnursingmresearchm ismanmexamplemof mevidence-
based mnursing.mInstructingmamclient monmhow mtombest mcaremformamsuturemsitemat mhomemismanm
examplemof mpersonalmresponsibilitymformhealth,mbut mit mismnot mfocused monmthemhealthmof mth
emgreatermcommunity.mParticipatingminmamvideoconferencemcallmwithmamclient mwhomlivesmi
nmamremotemareamismanmexamplemof mpatient-
centered mcaremand mof manmeffectivemimplementationmof mtechnology,mbut mit mismnot mparticular
lymrelated mtompublicmhealth.
Pagem 2