Anthony’s Textbook of Anatomy & Physiology 21st Edition Patton Test Bank.pdf

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Chapter m01:mOrganizationmofmthemBody
Patton:mAnatomy mandmPhysiology,m10thmEdition


MULTIPLEmCHOICE

1. Whichmof mthemfollowingmdescribesmanatomy?
a. Usingmdevicesmtominvestigatemparametersmsuchmasmheart mratemand mblood mpressure
b. Investigatingmhumanmstructuremviamdissectionsmand mothermmethods
c. Studyingmthemunusualmmannerminmwhichmanmorganismmrespondsmtompainfulmstimuli
d. Examiningmthemphysiologymof mlife
ANS:m B DIF: Memorization
REF:mp.m3 mTOP:m Anatomy mand mPhysiology

2. Systemicmanatomymismamtermmthat mrefersmto:
a. physiologicalminvestigationmat mammicroscopicmlevel.
b. anatomicalminvestigationmthat mbeginsminmthemhead mand mneckmand mconcludesmat mthemfeet.
c. anatomicalminvestigationmthat musesmanmapproachmof mstudyingmthembodym
bymsystems—groupsmof morgansmhavingmamcommonmfunction.
d. anatomicalminvestigationmat mthemmolecularmlevel.
ANS:m C DIF: Memorization
REF:mp.m4 mTOP:m Anatomy mand mPhysiology

3. Physiologymcanmbemsubdivided maccordingmtomthe studied.
a. typemof morganism
b. organizationalm level
c. systemicmfunction
d. Allmof mthemabovemaremcorrect.

ANS:m D DIF: Memorization
REF:mp.m4 mTOP:m Physiology

4. Physiology:
a. recognizesmthemunchangingm(asmopposed mtomthemdynamic)mnaturemof mthings.
b. investigatesmthembody’smstructure.
c. ismconcerned mwithmorganismsmand mdoesmnot mdealmwithmdifferent mlevelsmof morganizati
onmsuchmasmcellsmand msystems.
d. ismthemsciencemthat mexaminesmthemfunctionmof mlivingmorganismsmand mtheirmparts.
ANS:m D DIF: Memorization
REF:mp.m4 mTOP:m Physiology

5. Onemof mthembasicmprinciplesmof mthemstandardized mterminologymismthemavoidancemof
,mor
mtermsmthat marembased monmamperson’smname.
a. homonyms
b. antonyms

, Anthony’smTextbookmof mAnatomym&mPhysiologym21s
c. eponyms t
d. synonyms
ANS:m C DIF: Memorization REF:mp.m5


TOP:m Language mof mSciencemand mMedicine

6. Metabolism mrefersmto:
a. themchemicalmbasismof mlife.
b. themsummof mallmthemphysicalmand mchemicalmreactionsmoccurringm inmthembody.
c. anmorganizationmof msimilarmcellsmspecialized mtomperformmamcertainmfunction.
d. amsubdivisionmof mphysiology.
ANS:m B DIF: Application REF:m m p.m5 TOP:m Characteristicsmof mLife

7. Frommsmallest mtomlargest,mthemlevelsmof morganizationmof mthembodymare:
a. organism,mchemical,mtissue,mcellular,morgan,msystem, morganelle.
b. chemical,mmicroscopic,mcellular,mtissue,morgan,msystem,morganism.
c. organism,msystem,morgan,mtissue,mcellular,morganelle,mchemical.
d. chemical,morganelle,mcellular, mtissue, morgan, msystem,morganism.
ANS:m D DIF: Memorization
REF:mp.m6 mTOP:m Levelsmof mOrganization

8. Themsmallest mlivingmunitsmof mstructuremand mfunctionminmthembodymare:
a. molecules.
b. cells.
c. organelles.
d. atoms.
ANS:m B DIF: Memorization
REF:mp.m7 mTOP:m Levelsmof mOrganization

9. Anmorganizationmof mmanymsimN arRcS
ilU ellIs N
t hG
atTaB
re.sC ciM
peO alized mtomperformma mcertain mfunctionm
ismcalled ma(n):
a. tissue.
b. organism.
c. system.
d. organ.

, Anthony’smTextbookmof mAnatomym&mPhysiologym21s
ANS:m A t DIF: Memorization
REF:mp.m7 mTOP:m TissuemLevel

10. Anmorganmismonemorganizationalmlevelmlowermthanma(n):
a. system.
b. cell.
c. organelle.
d. tissue.
ANS:m A DIF: Memorization
REF:mp.m7 mTOP:m Organ mLevel

11. Themreproductivemsystemmincludesmallmof mthemfollowingmexcept mthe:
a. testes.
b. ovaries.
c. ureter.
d. penis.


ANS:m C DIF: Memorization
REF:mp.m8 mTOP:m Body mSystems

12. Themlungsmaremlocated minmthe:
a. thoracicmcavity.
b. mediastinum.
c. abdominalmcavity.
d. cranialmcavity.
ANS:m A DIF: Memorization
REF:mp.m12 mTOP:m Body mCavities

13. Themmediastinummcontainsmallmof mthemfollowingmexcept mthe:
a. trachea.
b. venaemcavae.
c. right mlung.
d. esophagus.

ANS:m C DIF: Memorization
REF:mp.m12 mTOP:m Body mCavities

14. Themgallbladdermliesminmthe:
a. abdominalmcavity.
b. pelvicmcavity.
c. dorsalmcavity.
d. mediastinum.
ANS:m A DIF: Memorization
REF:mp.m13 mTOP:m Body mCavities