Wong'smNursingmCaremofmInfantsmandmChildrenm11thmEditionmHockenberry mTestmB 1
ank
TablemofmContents
Chapterm01:m PerspectivesmofmPediatricmNursing
Chapterm02:m Social,mCultural,mReligious,mandmFamilymInfluencesmonmChildmHealthmPromotion
Chapterm03:m HereditarymInfluencesmonmHealthmPromotionmofmthem ChildmandmFamily
Chapterm04:m Communication,mPhysical,mandmDevelopmental mAssessmentmofmthemChildmandm Famimlym
Chapterm05:m PainmAssessmentmandmManagementminmChildren
Chapterm06:m ChildhoodmCommunicablemandmInfectiousmDiseasesm
Chapterm07:m HealthmPromotionmofmthem NewbornmandmFamily
Chapterm08:m HealthmProblemsmofmthemNewborn
Chapterm09:m ThemHigh-RiskmNewbornmandmFamily
Chapterm10:m HealthmPromotionmofmthem InfantmandmFamily
Chapterm11:m HealthmProblemsmofmthemInfant
Chapterm12:m HealthmPromotionmofmthem ToddlermandmFamily
Chapterm13:m HealthmPromotionmofmthem PreschoolermandmFamily
, Wong'smNursingmCaremofmInfantsmandmChildrenm11thmEditionmHockenberry mTestmB 2
ank
Chapterm14:m HealthmProblemsmofmEarlymChildhood
Chapterm15:m HealthmPromotionmofmthem School-AgemChildmandmFamily
Chapterm16:m HealthmProblemsmofmthemSchool-AgemChild
Chapterm17:m HealthmPromotionmofmthem AdolescentmandmFamily
Chapterm18:m HealthmProblemsmofmthemAdolescent
Chapterm19:m Family-CenteredmCaremofm themChildmwithmChronicmIllnessmorm Disability
Chapterm20:m Family-CenteredmPalliativemCare
Chapterm20:m Impactmofm CognitiveormSensorymImpairmentmonm themChildmandmFamily
Chapterm21:m Family-CenteredmCaremofm themChildmDuringmIllnessmandmHospitalization
Chapterm22:m PediatricmNursingmInterventionsmandmSkills
Chapterm23:m ThemChildmwithmFluidmandmElectrolytemImbalance
Chapterm24:m ThemChildmwithmRenalmDysfunction
Chapterm25:m ThemChildmwithmGastrointestinal mDysfunction
Chapterm26:m ThemChildmwithmRespiratorymDysfunction
Chapterm27:m ThemChildmwithmCardiovascularmDysfunction
Chapterm28:m ThemChildmwithmHematologicmormImmunologicmDysfunction
Chapterm29:m ThemChildmwithmCancer
Chapterm30:m ThemChildmwithmCerebralmDysfunction
Chapterm31:m ThemChildmwithmEndocrinemDysfunction
Chapterm32:m ThemChildmwithmIntegumentarymDysfunction
Chapterm33:m ThemChildmwithmMusculoskeletal mormArticularmDysfunction
Chapterm34:m ThemChildmwithmNeuromuscularmormMuscularmDysfunction
, Wong'smNursingmCaremofmInfantsmandmChildrenm11thmEditionmHockenberry mTestmB 3
ank
Chapterm1.PerspectivesmofmPediatricmNursing
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. The mclinicmnurse mismreviewingmstatisticsmonminfantmmortalitymformthemUnitedmStatesmversusmother
m countries. m Comparedmwithmothermcountries mthatmhave mampopulation mof matmleastm25m million, m the m nurse m
makesmwhichmdetermination?
a. The mUnitedmStatesmism rankedmlastmamongm27m countries.
b. The mUnitedmStatesmism rankedmsimilarmtom20m othermdevelopedmcountries.
c. The mUnitedmStatesmism rankedminmthe mmiddle mofm20mothermdevelopedmcountries.
d. The mUnitedmStatesmism rankedmhighestmamongm27mothermindustrializedmcountries.
ANS:mA
Althoughmthe mdeathmratemhasmdecreased,mthemUnitedmStatesmstillmranksmlastminminfantmmortalitymamongm
nationsmwithmampopulationmofmatmleastm25mmillion.mThemUnitedmStatesmhasmthemhighestminfantmdeathmrat
e mof mdevelopedmnations.
DIF:m Cognitive mLevel:mRememberingmREF:mMCS:m 6
TOP:m NursingmProcess:mAssessmentmiMenStC:mClm m Needs:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
2. whichmisthe mleadingmcause mof mdeathminminfantsmyoungermthanm1myearminmthe mUnitedmStates?
a. Congenitalm anomalies
b. Suddenminfantmdeathmsyndrome
c. Disordersmrelatedmtomshortmgestationmandmlowmbirthmweight
d. Maternalmcomplicationsmspecificmtomthe mperinatalmperiodmANS:mA
Congenitalmanomaliesmaccountmform20.1%m ofmdeathsminminfantsmyoungermthanm1myearmcomparedmwithmsu
ddenminfantmdeathmsyndrome,mwhichmaccountsmform8.2%;mdisordersmrelatedmtomshortmgestationmandmuns
pecifiedmlowmbirthmweight,mwhichmaccountmform16.5%;m andmmaternalmcomplicationsmsuchmasminfectionsms
pecificmtomthe mperinatalmperiod,mwhichmaccountmform6.1%mofm deathsminminfantsmyoungermthanm1myearmofm
age.
DIF:mCognitive mLevel:mRememberingmREF:mMCS:m7mTOP:mNursingmProcess:mPlanningmMSC:mClientmNeeds:m
HealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
3. Whatm ismthe m majormcause mof m deathmformchildrenmoldermthanm1myearminmthe mUnitedmStates?
, Wong'smNursingmCaremofmInfantsmandmChildrenm11thmEditionmHockenberry mTestmB 4
ank
a. Heartmdisease
b. Childhoodmcancer
c. Unintentionalminjuries
d. Congenitalmanomalies
m ANS:mC
Unintentionalminjuriesm(accidents)maremthemleadingmcause mofmdeathmaftermage m1myearmthroughmadolescence.
The mleadingmcause mofmdeathmformthosemyoungermthanm1myearmismcongenitalmanomalies,mandmchildhoodmca
ncersmandmheartmdisease mcausemamsignificantlymlowermpercentage mofmdeathsminmchildrenmoldermthanm1mye
armof m age m.
DIF:mCognitive mLevel:mUnderstandingmREF:mMCS:m7mTOP:mNursingmProcess:mPlanningmMSC:mClientmNeeds:m
HealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
4. Inm additionmtominjuries,mwhatmaremthe mleadingmcausesmofmdeathminmadolescentsmagesm15mtom19m years?
a. Suicide mandmcancer
b. Suicide mandmhomicide
c. Drowningmandmcancer
d. Homicide mandmheartmdiseas
e mANS:mB
Suicide m andmchoumnitcide mac form16.7%m of m deathsminmthismage m group.mSuicide mandmcancermaccount
form10.9%mofmdeaths,mheartmdiseasemandmcancermaccountmformapproximatelym5.5%,mandmhomicide mandmheartm
disease maccountmform10.9%m ofmthe mdeathsminmthismage mgroup.
DIF:mCognitive mLevel:mRememberingmREF:mMCS:m7mTOP:mNursingmProcess:mPlanningmMSC:mClientmNeeds:m
HealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
5. The mnurse mismplanningmamteachingmsessionmtomadolescentsmaboutmhdseabtymun
intentionalminjuries.mWhichmshouldmthemnursemincludeminmthemsessionmwithmregardmtomdeaths
m causedm bym injuries?
a. More m deathsmoccurminmmales.
b. More m deathsmoccurminmfemales.
c. The mpatternmof m deathsmdoesmnotmvarym accordingmtomage m andmsex.
d. The mpatternmof m deathsmdoesmnotmvarym widelymamongmdifferentmethnicmgroups.
ANS:mA
The mmajoritymofmdeathsmfrommunintentionalminjuriesmoccurminmmales.mThe mpatternmofmdeathmdoesmvarymgreatl
ymamongmdifferentmethnicmgroups,mandmthe mcausesmof munintentionalmdeathsmvarymwithmage mandmgender.
ank
TablemofmContents
Chapterm01:m PerspectivesmofmPediatricmNursing
Chapterm02:m Social,mCultural,mReligious,mandmFamilymInfluencesmonmChildmHealthmPromotion
Chapterm03:m HereditarymInfluencesmonmHealthmPromotionmofmthem ChildmandmFamily
Chapterm04:m Communication,mPhysical,mandmDevelopmental mAssessmentmofmthemChildmandm Famimlym
Chapterm05:m PainmAssessmentmandmManagementminmChildren
Chapterm06:m ChildhoodmCommunicablemandmInfectiousmDiseasesm
Chapterm07:m HealthmPromotionmofmthem NewbornmandmFamily
Chapterm08:m HealthmProblemsmofmthemNewborn
Chapterm09:m ThemHigh-RiskmNewbornmandmFamily
Chapterm10:m HealthmPromotionmofmthem InfantmandmFamily
Chapterm11:m HealthmProblemsmofmthemInfant
Chapterm12:m HealthmPromotionmofmthem ToddlermandmFamily
Chapterm13:m HealthmPromotionmofmthem PreschoolermandmFamily
, Wong'smNursingmCaremofmInfantsmandmChildrenm11thmEditionmHockenberry mTestmB 2
ank
Chapterm14:m HealthmProblemsmofmEarlymChildhood
Chapterm15:m HealthmPromotionmofmthem School-AgemChildmandmFamily
Chapterm16:m HealthmProblemsmofmthemSchool-AgemChild
Chapterm17:m HealthmPromotionmofmthem AdolescentmandmFamily
Chapterm18:m HealthmProblemsmofmthemAdolescent
Chapterm19:m Family-CenteredmCaremofm themChildmwithmChronicmIllnessmorm Disability
Chapterm20:m Family-CenteredmPalliativemCare
Chapterm20:m Impactmofm CognitiveormSensorymImpairmentmonm themChildmandmFamily
Chapterm21:m Family-CenteredmCaremofm themChildmDuringmIllnessmandmHospitalization
Chapterm22:m PediatricmNursingmInterventionsmandmSkills
Chapterm23:m ThemChildmwithmFluidmandmElectrolytemImbalance
Chapterm24:m ThemChildmwithmRenalmDysfunction
Chapterm25:m ThemChildmwithmGastrointestinal mDysfunction
Chapterm26:m ThemChildmwithmRespiratorymDysfunction
Chapterm27:m ThemChildmwithmCardiovascularmDysfunction
Chapterm28:m ThemChildmwithmHematologicmormImmunologicmDysfunction
Chapterm29:m ThemChildmwithmCancer
Chapterm30:m ThemChildmwithmCerebralmDysfunction
Chapterm31:m ThemChildmwithmEndocrinemDysfunction
Chapterm32:m ThemChildmwithmIntegumentarymDysfunction
Chapterm33:m ThemChildmwithmMusculoskeletal mormArticularmDysfunction
Chapterm34:m ThemChildmwithmNeuromuscularmormMuscularmDysfunction
, Wong'smNursingmCaremofmInfantsmandmChildrenm11thmEditionmHockenberry mTestmB 3
ank
Chapterm1.PerspectivesmofmPediatricmNursing
MULTIPLEmCHOICE
1. The mclinicmnurse mismreviewingmstatisticsmonminfantmmortalitymformthemUnitedmStatesmversusmother
m countries. m Comparedmwithmothermcountries mthatmhave mampopulation mof matmleastm25m million, m the m nurse m
makesmwhichmdetermination?
a. The mUnitedmStatesmism rankedmlastmamongm27m countries.
b. The mUnitedmStatesmism rankedmsimilarmtom20m othermdevelopedmcountries.
c. The mUnitedmStatesmism rankedminmthe mmiddle mofm20mothermdevelopedmcountries.
d. The mUnitedmStatesmism rankedmhighestmamongm27mothermindustrializedmcountries.
ANS:mA
Althoughmthe mdeathmratemhasmdecreased,mthemUnitedmStatesmstillmranksmlastminminfantmmortalitymamongm
nationsmwithmampopulationmofmatmleastm25mmillion.mThemUnitedmStatesmhasmthemhighestminfantmdeathmrat
e mof mdevelopedmnations.
DIF:m Cognitive mLevel:mRememberingmREF:mMCS:m 6
TOP:m NursingmProcess:mAssessmentmiMenStC:mClm m Needs:mHealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
2. whichmisthe mleadingmcause mof mdeathminminfantsmyoungermthanm1myearminmthe mUnitedmStates?
a. Congenitalm anomalies
b. Suddenminfantmdeathmsyndrome
c. Disordersmrelatedmtomshortmgestationmandmlowmbirthmweight
d. Maternalmcomplicationsmspecificmtomthe mperinatalmperiodmANS:mA
Congenitalmanomaliesmaccountmform20.1%m ofmdeathsminminfantsmyoungermthanm1myearmcomparedmwithmsu
ddenminfantmdeathmsyndrome,mwhichmaccountsmform8.2%;mdisordersmrelatedmtomshortmgestationmandmuns
pecifiedmlowmbirthmweight,mwhichmaccountmform16.5%;m andmmaternalmcomplicationsmsuchmasminfectionsms
pecificmtomthe mperinatalmperiod,mwhichmaccountmform6.1%mofm deathsminminfantsmyoungermthanm1myearmofm
age.
DIF:mCognitive mLevel:mRememberingmREF:mMCS:m7mTOP:mNursingmProcess:mPlanningmMSC:mClientmNeeds:m
HealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
3. Whatm ismthe m majormcause mof m deathmformchildrenmoldermthanm1myearminmthe mUnitedmStates?
, Wong'smNursingmCaremofmInfantsmandmChildrenm11thmEditionmHockenberry mTestmB 4
ank
a. Heartmdisease
b. Childhoodmcancer
c. Unintentionalminjuries
d. Congenitalmanomalies
m ANS:mC
Unintentionalminjuriesm(accidents)maremthemleadingmcause mofmdeathmaftermage m1myearmthroughmadolescence.
The mleadingmcause mofmdeathmformthosemyoungermthanm1myearmismcongenitalmanomalies,mandmchildhoodmca
ncersmandmheartmdisease mcausemamsignificantlymlowermpercentage mofmdeathsminmchildrenmoldermthanm1mye
armof m age m.
DIF:mCognitive mLevel:mUnderstandingmREF:mMCS:m7mTOP:mNursingmProcess:mPlanningmMSC:mClientmNeeds:m
HealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
4. Inm additionmtominjuries,mwhatmaremthe mleadingmcausesmofmdeathminmadolescentsmagesm15mtom19m years?
a. Suicide mandmcancer
b. Suicide mandmhomicide
c. Drowningmandmcancer
d. Homicide mandmheartmdiseas
e mANS:mB
Suicide m andmchoumnitcide mac form16.7%m of m deathsminmthismage m group.mSuicide mandmcancermaccount
form10.9%mofmdeaths,mheartmdiseasemandmcancermaccountmformapproximatelym5.5%,mandmhomicide mandmheartm
disease maccountmform10.9%m ofmthe mdeathsminmthismage mgroup.
DIF:mCognitive mLevel:mRememberingmREF:mMCS:m7mTOP:mNursingmProcess:mPlanningmMSC:mClientmNeeds:m
HealthmPromotionmandmMaintenance
5. The mnurse mismplanningmamteachingmsessionmtomadolescentsmaboutmhdseabtymun
intentionalminjuries.mWhichmshouldmthemnursemincludeminmthemsessionmwithmregardmtomdeaths
m causedm bym injuries?
a. More m deathsmoccurminmmales.
b. More m deathsmoccurminmfemales.
c. The mpatternmof m deathsmdoesmnotmvarym accordingmtomage m andmsex.
d. The mpatternmof m deathsmdoesmnotmvarym widelymamongmdifferentmethnicmgroups.
ANS:mA
The mmajoritymofmdeathsmfrommunintentionalminjuriesmoccurminmmales.mThe mpatternmofmdeathmdoesmvarymgreatl
ymamongmdifferentmethnicmgroups,mandmthe mcausesmof munintentionalmdeathsmvarymwithmage mandmgender.
