ATI Critical Thinking Practice Exam |
Study Questions and Answers
Rated A+ | 100% Correct | 2025/2026
Guide
A nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with a urinary tract
infection and is prescribed ciprofloxacin (Cipro) 250 mg PO two times
daily. The amount available is 100 mg/tablet. How many tablets should
the nurse administer with each dose?
- Correct Answer - 2.5
Desired xQuantity / Have=
250 x 1 tablet /100 = 2.5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has received a preoperative
dose of morphine. Which of the following indicates the client is
experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?
- Correct Answer - In this item, you need nursing knowledge related to
morphine to recall adverse effects associated with the medication. This
item requires foundational thinking because you only need to recall
knowledge related to adverse effects of morphine. Morphine is an opioid
used to treat moderate to severe pain, and can reduce anxiety, produce
a sense of well-being, as well as cause drowsiness and mental clouding.
Morphine has an agonist effect on opioid receptors in the CNS, causing
,many of the adverse effects associated with the medication. Urinary
retention is an adverse effect of morphine. By increasing bladder
sphincter and detrusor muscle tone and reducing awareness of bladder
stimuli, morphine can cause urinary hesitancy, urinary retention, and
urinary urgency. Urinary retention
A nurse is collecting data on a recently admitted client. Which of the
following techniques should the nurse use to measure tissue perfusion?
- Correct Answer - Obtaining the clients level of oxygen saturation
A nurse is precepting a newly licensed nurse while he is charting. Use of
which of the following abbreviations indicates a need for further
teaching? - Correct Answer - Q.D
A nurse is collecting data on a client who is diagnosed with
schizophrenia and is taking clozapine (Clozaril). Which of the following
findings indicates the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the
medication?
- Correct Answer - In this item, you need nursing knowledge of clozapine
to recall adverse effects associated with the medication. Based on an
understanding of this information, you can identify which is the correct
option. This item requires foundational thinking because you have to
recall knowledge related to adverse effects of clozapine. Clozapine is a
second-generation antipsychotic used to relieve symptoms of
schizophrenia and to reduce suicidal behaviors in clients who have
schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Adverse effects of clozapine
, include tachycardia, weight gain, sedation, and agranulocytosis.
Agranulocytosis, which is a decrease in one of the WBCs called
neutrophils, reduces the ability to fight infection and can be fatal.
Because of the potential for agranulocytosis, clients who are taking
clozapine are monitored frequently for a decrease in WBC count below
3,000/mm3. The client's WBC and absolute neutrophil count is
monitored weekly during the first 6 months of therapy, then every 2
weeks during the next 6 months. A WBC level of 2,800/mm3 indicates
the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication.
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing night sweats and
hemoptysis and is suspected to have active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Which of the following tests is used to confirm this diagnosis?
- Correct Answer - Sputum culture for acid fast bacillus
what are the clinical manifestation of biliary atresia
- Correct Answer - Dark urine
A nurse is planning to obtain blood pressure on four clients. On which of
the following clients should the nurse perform an electronic blood
pressure measurement?
- Correct Answer - A client who is recovering from a cardiac
catheterization
Study Questions and Answers
Rated A+ | 100% Correct | 2025/2026
Guide
A nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with a urinary tract
infection and is prescribed ciprofloxacin (Cipro) 250 mg PO two times
daily. The amount available is 100 mg/tablet. How many tablets should
the nurse administer with each dose?
- Correct Answer - 2.5
Desired xQuantity / Have=
250 x 1 tablet /100 = 2.5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has received a preoperative
dose of morphine. Which of the following indicates the client is
experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?
- Correct Answer - In this item, you need nursing knowledge related to
morphine to recall adverse effects associated with the medication. This
item requires foundational thinking because you only need to recall
knowledge related to adverse effects of morphine. Morphine is an opioid
used to treat moderate to severe pain, and can reduce anxiety, produce
a sense of well-being, as well as cause drowsiness and mental clouding.
Morphine has an agonist effect on opioid receptors in the CNS, causing
,many of the adverse effects associated with the medication. Urinary
retention is an adverse effect of morphine. By increasing bladder
sphincter and detrusor muscle tone and reducing awareness of bladder
stimuli, morphine can cause urinary hesitancy, urinary retention, and
urinary urgency. Urinary retention
A nurse is collecting data on a recently admitted client. Which of the
following techniques should the nurse use to measure tissue perfusion?
- Correct Answer - Obtaining the clients level of oxygen saturation
A nurse is precepting a newly licensed nurse while he is charting. Use of
which of the following abbreviations indicates a need for further
teaching? - Correct Answer - Q.D
A nurse is collecting data on a client who is diagnosed with
schizophrenia and is taking clozapine (Clozaril). Which of the following
findings indicates the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the
medication?
- Correct Answer - In this item, you need nursing knowledge of clozapine
to recall adverse effects associated with the medication. Based on an
understanding of this information, you can identify which is the correct
option. This item requires foundational thinking because you have to
recall knowledge related to adverse effects of clozapine. Clozapine is a
second-generation antipsychotic used to relieve symptoms of
schizophrenia and to reduce suicidal behaviors in clients who have
schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Adverse effects of clozapine
, include tachycardia, weight gain, sedation, and agranulocytosis.
Agranulocytosis, which is a decrease in one of the WBCs called
neutrophils, reduces the ability to fight infection and can be fatal.
Because of the potential for agranulocytosis, clients who are taking
clozapine are monitored frequently for a decrease in WBC count below
3,000/mm3. The client's WBC and absolute neutrophil count is
monitored weekly during the first 6 months of therapy, then every 2
weeks during the next 6 months. A WBC level of 2,800/mm3 indicates
the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication.
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing night sweats and
hemoptysis and is suspected to have active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Which of the following tests is used to confirm this diagnosis?
- Correct Answer - Sputum culture for acid fast bacillus
what are the clinical manifestation of biliary atresia
- Correct Answer - Dark urine
A nurse is planning to obtain blood pressure on four clients. On which of
the following clients should the nurse perform an electronic blood
pressure measurement?
- Correct Answer - A client who is recovering from a cardiac
catheterization
