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CSTU 101 Final Questions with Detailed Verified
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Industrialism
Ans: -first revolution takes place in Great Britain
-second revolution around the world
materialism
Ans: the belief that science, technology, and industry can know all truth,
solve all problems, and create human happiness
George Hegel
Ans: -German and philosophical ideal "workings of the mind"
-"the real is rational, the rational is real"
-"dialectic"
Karl Marx
Ans: -wrote Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto
-"works of the world unite! you have nothing to lose but your chains."
-history was propelled by material forces and the struggle of classes
utilitarianism
Ans: the philosophic belief that moral good lies in the greatest happiness for
the greatest number
Sunday, 02 March 2025
,Jeremy Bentham
Ans: argues that "happiness promised by social reforms could be positively
and empirically measured"
John Stuart Mill
Ans: -known for his work "On Liberty"
-advocates for women's right to vote in The Subjection of Woman
-"actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as
they tend to produce the reverse of happiness"
Charles Darwin
Ans: -Origin of Species
-develops his theory of natural selection in which he argues that "humans
had evolved naturally from lower animals, according to inexorable laws of
mutation and adaptation"
-Social Darwinism to justify class distinctions and colonial rule
Victorian Era
Ans: -England the most prosperous and powerful of all industrial nations
-noted for its rapidly rising standards of living and "stunning technological
advances"
-"first transatlantic telegraph cable connected Europe to North America"
-Edison's invention of the lightbulb lit by new power plants
-Great Exhibition in London
Joseph Paxton
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, Ans: -designed the Crystal Palace, covering 26 acres, including full-sized
trees and garden in its interior
iron and glass
Ans: Industrialization and Victorian Era building materials (2)
Louis Sullivan
Ans: -Chicago architect
-develops the first modern "skyscraper" like the Wainwright Building in St.
Louis
-his work marked by his persuasion that "form follows function"
Chicago-style skyscrapers
Ans: known as "commercial palaces"
Paris Architecture in the Industrialization Period
Ans: -iron and glass construction
-Eiffel Tower
-Henri Labrouste's National Library
-redevelopmental plan of this city by Baron Georges-Eugene Houssmann: in
order to build new boulevards and monuments demolishes homes and shops
of the poor
realism
Ans: the truthful and objective representation of the social word, without
illusion or imaginative alternation
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