Cherry and Jacob Contemporary Nursing Issues, Trends, and Management, 8th. Edition Test Bank.

ContemporarygNursingg8thgEditiongCherrygTestgBank



Contemporary Nursing 8th Edition Cherry Te
g g g g g



st Bank g



Chapterg01:gThegEvolutiongofgProfessionalgNursing
CherrygandgJacob:gContemporarygNursing:gIssues,gTrends,gandgManagement,g8thgEdit
ion


MULTIPLEgCHOICE

1. WhatgaccomplishmentgisgClaragBartongbestgknowngfor?
a. Becominggthegfirstgblackgpublicghealthgnurse
b. EstablishinggthegHenrygStreetgSettlement
c. FoundinggthegAmericangRedgCross
d. Publicizinggtheginadequaciesgofghospital-basedgnursinggschools
ANS:g C
ThegAmericangRedgCrossgwasgfoundedgbygClaragBartonging1882,gtogbegofgassistancegingefforts
gtogprovidegsuppliesgtogthegbattlefieldsgandghospitals.gBartongalsogsetsgupgagpostwargservicegt
ogfindgmissinggsoldiers.

DIF: Knowledge

2. Studentsgaregassignedgtogwritegtogtheirgstategleadersgaboutgangissuegaffectinggtheirgcommunit
y.gOnegstudentgwritesgaboutgthegneedgamonggruralgcommunitygforggreatergaccessgtogacutegca
regservices.gWhichgpiecegofglegislationgshouldgthegstudentgusegasgagreference?
a. SocialgSecuritygAct
b. Hill-BurtongAct
c. Sheppard-Townerg Act
d. U.S.gCivilgServicegAct
ANS:g B
ThegpurposegofgthegHill-
BurtongActgwasgtogprovidegfundinggtogconstructghospitalsgandgtoghelpgstatesgingplangforgotherg
healthgcaregfacilitiesgingaccordancegwithgthegneedsgofgcommunities.

DIF: Knowledge

3. ThegpracticegofgpublicghealthgnursinggandgthegHenrygStreetgSettlementgaregcreditedgto
a. MarygBreckenridge.
b. MarygSeacole.
c. ClaragBarton.
d. LilliangWald.
ANS:g D
LilliangWald,gagpioneergingpublicghealthgnursing,gisgbestgknowngforgthegdevelopmentgandgestablish
mentgofgthegHenrygStreetgSettlement.

DIF: Knowledge

4. Occupationalghealthgnursinggfeaturesgbeliefsgsimilargtogthosegofgwhichgearlygnursinggpioneer?
a. LilliangWald
b. FlorencegNightingale

, ContemporarygNursingg8thgEditiongCherrygTestgBank
c. ClaragBarton

, ContemporarygNursingg8thgEditiongCherrygTestgBank

d. MarygSeacole

, ContemporarygNursingg8thgEditiongCherrygTestgBank

ANS:g A
LilliangWaldgwasgagpioneergingpublicghealthgnursing,gandgisgbestgknowngforgthegdevelopmentg
andgestablishmentgofgthegfirstgviablegpracticegforgpublicghealthgnurses.

DIF: Comprehension

5. Whatghistoricalgeventgfirstgledgtogthegrecognitiongofgthegcontributiongofgblacksgtognursing?
a. FlorencegNightingale’sgacceptancegofgblackgnursesgintogthegfirstgnursinggschool
b. ThegcontributionsgofgblackgnursesgatgthegPennsylvaniagHospital,gthegfirstghospitalgi
ngAmerica
c. MarygWilliamsgandgFrancesgRosegareglistedgasgnursesgingthegCitygofgBaltimor
egDirectory.
d. Thegworkgdonegbygwivesgofgwealthygblackgnoblesgwhogcarriedgfoodgandgmedicin
egfromghousegtoghousegduringgthegMiddlegAges
ANS:g C
1840—
Twogblackgwomen,gMarygWilliamsgandgFrancesgRose,gwhogfoundedgNursinggSistersgofgthegH
olygCross,gareglistedgasgnursesgingthegCitygofgBaltimoregDirectory.

DIF: Comprehension

6. WorldgWargIgcontributedgtogthegadvancementgofghealthgcaregby
a. increasinggthegnumbergofgprivategcareghospitalsgandgdecreasinggthegrolegofgpubli
cghealthgservices.
b. employinggaglargegnumbergofgciviliansgtogprovidegcaregtogreturninggsoldiersgthroug
hgthegRedgCross.
c. introducinggspecialistsgingnursinggsuchgasgnurseganesthetists.
d. increasinggthegnumbergofgcommunityghealthgnurses.
ANS:g C
WorldgWargIgofferedgnursesgagchancegtogentergnewgfieldsgofgspecialization,gasgisgseengingthege
xamplegofgnurseganesthetists,gwhogbecamegpartgofgsurgicalgteamsgatgthegfrontglines.

DIF: Comprehension

7. WhatgwasgangoriginalgpurposegofgthegSocialgSecuritygActgofg1935?
a. Increasegresearchgthatgfocusedgongminorityggroups
b. Providegmedicalgcaregforgchemicallygimpairedgpersons
c. Ensureghealthgcaregforgoldergadultsgthroughgagnationalginsurancegsystem
d. Decreasegthegpublic’sgfinancialgburdengbyglimitinggservicesgofferedgbyglocalghealt
hgdepartments
ANS:g C
Bygprovidingghealthginsurancegforgoldergadults,gthegSocialgSecuritygActgofg1935gsetgthegprece
dentgforgthegpassagegofgthegMedicaregandgMedicaidgActsgthatgfollowedging1965,gbutgthegactgal
sogprovidedgmaternalgandgchildgwelfaregservices,grehabilitationgforgthegmentallygandgphysical
lygchallenged,gmedicalgcaregforgblindgindividualsgandgcrippledgchildren,gandgunemploymentg
benefits.

DIF: Comprehension