PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
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ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg Chapterg1
Introductiong tog 21st-
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mont
KeygPointsgandgTerms
EvolutiongofgthegSciencegandgProfessiongofgPsychology
Earlygattemptsgtogaddressgmentalgdisordersginclude:
► Pre-Christian,gtemple-
likegasklepeiagandgothergretreatgcenters,gwhichgus
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sychologicalgdisorders.
► Hellenistgphysiciansgunderstoodgthatgthegbraingwasg
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thegsourcegofgdepression,gdelirium,gandgmadness.
► Hippocratesginsistedgthatghisgstudentsgaddressgillnessesgbygnaturalgmeans.
Psychotherapygingitsgpresentgguisegdidgnotgclearlygemergegu
ntilgtheg18thgcentury.gBelowgaregsomegkeygplayers:
► Scientificgstudygofgthegunconsciousgattributedgtogreno
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
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,PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
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ank 10th edition
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wnedgpolymathgGottfriedgWilhelmgLeibniz:
▪ Investigatedgsubliminalgperceptions
▪ Coinedgthegtermg“dynamic”
► JohanngFriedrichgHerbart:
▪ Attemptedgtogapplygmathematicsgtogdynamics
▪ Suggestedgideasgstrugglegwithgoneganothergtogaccessgconsciousness
► FranzgAntongMesmergandghisgdisciplegthegMarquisgde
g Puysegurgareginfluentialgingcurrentgunderstandinggof:
▪ hypnotherapy
▪ rapportgbetweengtherapistgandgpatient
▪ influencegofgthegunconscious
▪ importancegofgthegqualitiesgofgthegtherapist
▪ spontaneousgremissiongofgdisorders
▪ hypnoticgsomnambulism
▪ selectivegfunctiongofgunconsciousgmemory
▪ rolegofgpatientgconfidence
▪ commongfactorsgacrossgeffectivegtreatments
► ArthurgSchopenhauer
▪ WorkgstronglyginfluencedgFreud
► GustavgT.gFechner
▪ Madegdistinctiongbetweengwakinggandgsleepinggstates
▪ Attemptedgtogmeasuregthegintensitygofgpsychicgstimulation
► HermangvongHelmholtz
▪ Discoveredgthegphenomenongofgunconsciousginference
► EmilgKraepelin
▪ Attentiongtogclassifyinggdiseases
► CarlgGustavgCarus
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
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ank 10th edition
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,PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
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ank 10th edition
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Introductiongtog21st-CenturygPsychotherapies 1
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
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, PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
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▪ Developedgonegofgthegmostgsophisticatedgsc
hemasgthegunconsciousgthatgexist,gdescribin
ggseveralglevelsgtogthegunconscious
▪ Feltgindividualsgweregcommunicatinggatgcons
ciousgandgunconsciousglevelsgwithgeachgotherg
ingparavocal,gnonverbal,gorganic,gandgaffecti
vegmodesgingwaysgindividualsgwereglargelygun
awaregof
► CarusgSchopenhauer
▪ Principalgargumentgwasgthatgwegaregdriven
g bygblind,girrationalgforcesgofgwhichgwegareg
largelygunaware
► FriedrichgNietzsche
▪ Viewedgthatghumansgliegtogthemselvesgmoregthangtheygdogtogeachgother
► MoritzgBenedikt
▪ Developedgconceptgofgseekinggoutgandgclin
icallygpurgingg“pathogenicgsecrets”
ThegImpactgofgBiologicalgSciencegongPsychotherapy
Everygencountergwithgourgenvironmentgcausesgagchangegwi
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
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ank 10th edition
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ank 10th edition
g g
ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg Chapterg1
Introductiong tog 21st-
Centuryg PsychotherapiesgAuthors:gFrankgDu
mont
KeygPointsgandgTerms
EvolutiongofgthegSciencegandgProfessiongofgPsychology
Earlygattemptsgtogaddressgmentalgdisordersginclude:
► Pre-Christian,gtemple-
likegasklepeiagandgothergretreatgcenters,gwhichgus
edgreligio-
philosophicalglectures,gtogassuagegifgnotgremedygp
g
sychologicalgdisorders.
► Hellenistgphysiciansgunderstoodgthatgthegbraingwasg
notgonlygthegseatgofgknowledgegandglearninggbutgalsog
thegsourcegofgdepression,gdelirium,gandgmadness.
► Hippocratesginsistedgthatghisgstudentsgaddressgillnessesgbygnaturalgmeans.
Psychotherapygingitsgpresentgguisegdidgnotgclearlygemergegu
ntilgtheg18thgcentury.gBelowgaregsomegkeygplayers:
► Scientificgstudygofgthegunconsciousgattributedgtogreno
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
g g g g g g g
ank 10th edition
g g
,PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
g g g g g g g
ank 10th edition
g g
wnedgpolymathgGottfriedgWilhelmgLeibniz:
▪ Investigatedgsubliminalgperceptions
▪ Coinedgthegtermg“dynamic”
► JohanngFriedrichgHerbart:
▪ Attemptedgtogapplygmathematicsgtogdynamics
▪ Suggestedgideasgstrugglegwithgoneganothergtogaccessgconsciousness
► FranzgAntongMesmergandghisgdisciplegthegMarquisgde
g Puysegurgareginfluentialgingcurrentgunderstandinggof:
▪ hypnotherapy
▪ rapportgbetweengtherapistgandgpatient
▪ influencegofgthegunconscious
▪ importancegofgthegqualitiesgofgthegtherapist
▪ spontaneousgremissiongofgdisorders
▪ hypnoticgsomnambulism
▪ selectivegfunctiongofgunconsciousgmemory
▪ rolegofgpatientgconfidence
▪ commongfactorsgacrossgeffectivegtreatments
► ArthurgSchopenhauer
▪ WorkgstronglyginfluencedgFreud
► GustavgT.gFechner
▪ Madegdistinctiongbetweengwakinggandgsleepinggstates
▪ Attemptedgtogmeasuregthegintensitygofgpsychicgstimulation
► HermangvongHelmholtz
▪ Discoveredgthegphenomenongofgunconsciousginference
► EmilgKraepelin
▪ Attentiongtogclassifyinggdiseases
► CarlgGustavgCarus
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
g g g g g g g
ank 10th edition
g g
,PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
g g g g g g g
ank 10th edition
g g
Introductiongtog21st-CenturygPsychotherapies 1
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
g g g g g g g
ank 10th edition
g g
, PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
g g g g g g g
ank 10th edition
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▪ Developedgonegofgthegmostgsophisticatedgsc
hemasgthegunconsciousgthatgexist,gdescribin
ggseveralglevelsgtogthegunconscious
▪ Feltgindividualsgweregcommunicatinggatgcons
ciousgandgunconsciousglevelsgwithgeachgotherg
ingparavocal,gnonverbal,gorganic,gandgaffecti
vegmodesgingwaysgindividualsgwereglargelygun
awaregof
► CarusgSchopenhauer
▪ Principalgargumentgwasgthatgwegaregdriven
g bygblind,girrationalgforcesgofgwhichgwegareg
largelygunaware
► FriedrichgNietzsche
▪ Viewedgthatghumansgliegtogthemselvesgmoregthangtheygdogtogeachgother
► MoritzgBenedikt
▪ Developedgconceptgofgseekinggoutgandgclin
icallygpurgingg“pathogenicgsecrets”
ThegImpactgofgBiologicalgSciencegongPsychotherapy
Everygencountergwithgourgenvironmentgcausesgagchangegwi
PSY ABNORMAL/Current Psychotherapies Key Points and Test
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