NURSING CONCEPTS FUNDAMENTALS, CONNECTIONS &SKI
g g g g g
LLS CARE TEST-
g g
BANK BY MARTI BURTON (QUESTIONS & ANSWERS) 2024 EDI
g g g g g g g g
TION.
Chapterg1gThegVistagofgNursing
1. Thegfirstgpracticinggnursegepidemiologistgwas
a. FlorencegNightingale.
b. MildredgMontag.
c. ClaragBarton.
d. MarygAgnesgSnively.
ANS:gA
Nightingalegwasgthegfirstgpracticinggnursegepidemiologist.gHergstatisticalganalysesgconnectedgpo
orgsanitationgwithgcholeragandgdysentery.gMildredgMontag,gClaragBarton,gandgMarygAgnesgSnive
lygcamegaftergNightingale,geachgcontributinggtogthegnursinggprofessionginghergowngway.gClaragBa
rtongfoundedgthegAmericangRedgCross.gDr.gMildredgMontaggestablishedgthegfirstgassociategdegre
egnursinggprogramging1952.gMarygAgnesgSnivelygbegangforminggthegCanadiangNationalgAssociat
iongofgTrainedgNursesging1883.
2. ThegAmericangRedgCrossgwasgfoundedgby
a. FlorencegNightingale.
b. HarrietgTubman.
c. ClaragBarton.
d. MarygMahoney.
ANS:gC
Ing1882,gthegUnitedgStatesgratifiedgthegAmericangRedgCross,gfoundedgbygClaragBarton.gFlorenceg
NightingalegestablishedgthegTraininggSchoolgforgNursesgingLondon,gEngland,ging1860.gHarrietgT
ubmangwasgactivegingthegUndergroundgRailroadgmovementgduringgthegAmericangCivilgWar.
MarygMahoneygwasgthegfirstgprofessionallygtrainedgAfricangAmericangnurse.
, Stuvia.comg-
gThegMarketplacegtogBuygandgSellgyourgStudygMaterial
3. NursesgworkinggingthegHenrygStreetgSettlementging1893gweregamonggthegfirstgnursesgt
ogdemonstrategautonomygingpractice.gThisgwasgbecausegthosegnurses
a. Hadgnogabilitygtogworkgingtheghospitalgsetting.
b. Weregrequiredgtogusegcriticalgthinkinggskills.
c. Focusedgsolelygonghealinggthegverygill.
d. Plannedgtheirgcaregaroundgresearchgfindings.
ANS:gB
Ing1893,gnursesgworkinggingthegHenrygStreetgSettlementgweregsomegofgthegfirstgtogdemonstrate
gautonomygingpracticegbecausegtheygencounteredgsituationsgthatgrequiredgquickgandginnovativeg
problemgsolvinggandgcriticalgthinking,gandgprovidedgtherapiesgaimedgatgmaintaininggwellness,ga
sgwellgasgcuringgthegill.gNursingghospitalsgexpandedgingtheglategnineteenthgcenturygandgweregma
jorgprovidersgofgnursinggcare.gNotguntilgthegearlygtwentiethgcenturygwasgtheregagmovementgtow
ardgagscientific,gresearch-basedgbodygofgnursinggknowledge.
4. Ing1923,gthegGoldmarkgReportgwasgangimportantgstudygthat
a. Formedgformalgnursegmidwiferygprograms.
b. EstablishedgthegCentergforgEthicsgandgHumangRights.
c. RevisedgthegANAgcodegofgethics.
d. LedgtogthegdevelopmentgofgthegYalegSchoolgofgNursing.
ANS:gD
Ing1923,gthegGoldmarkgReportgidentifiedgthegneedgforgincreasedgfinancialgsupportgforguniversity
-
gbasedgschoolsgofgnursing.gAsgagresult,gthegYalegSchoolgofgNursinggwasgdeveloped.gGraduategnur
segmidwiferygprogramsgdidgnotgcomegintogexistenceguntilgtheg1940s,gandgthegCentergforgEthicsga
ndgHumangRightsgwasgfoundedging1990.gThegANAgcodegofgethicsgwasgpublishedging1985gandgw
asglastgupdatedging2001.
5. Thegmajorgdifferencegbetweengagbaccalaureategdegreegnursinggprogramgandgangassociate
sgdegreegnursinggprogramgisgthatgthegbaccalaureategprogramgincludesgstudiesgin
, Stuvia.comg-
gThegMarketplacegtogBuygandgSellgyourgStudygMaterial
a. Basicgsciencesgandgtheoreticalgcourses.
b. Socialgsciencesgandghumanities.
c. Theoreticalgandgclinicalgcourses.
d. Basicgsciencesgandgclinicalgcourses.
ANS:gB
Bothgassociatesgdegreegprogramsgandgbaccalaureategprogramsgfocusgongbasicgsciencesgandgongth
eoreticalgandgclinicalgcourses.gBaccalaureategprograms,ghowever,galsogfocusgongcoursesgingthegsoc
ialgsciences,garts,gandghumanitiesgtogsupportgnursinggtheory.
6. Thegnurseghasgbeengworkinggingthegclinicalgsettinggforgseveralg yearsgasgangadvancedgpracti
cegnursegandghasgearnedghergmastersgdegreegasgagfamilygnursegpractitioner.gHowever,gshegsee
msgunfulfilledgandghasgagstronggdesiregtogdogresearch.gTogfulfillghergdesire,gthegnursegmostgli
kelygwouldgapplygtogattendgagprogramgthatgwouldgleadgtoga
a. DoctorgofgNursinggSciencegdegreeg(DNSc).
b. DoctorgofgPhilosophygdegreeg(PhD).
c. DoctorgofgNursinggPracticegdegreeg(DNP).
d. DoctorgingthegSciencegofgNursinggdegreeg(DSN).
ANS:gB
PhDgprogramsgemphasizegbasicgresearchgandgtheorygandgaregresearchgoriented.gProfessionalgdoct
oralgprogramsgingnursingg(DSNgorgDNSc)gprepareggraduatesgtogapplygresearchgfindingsgtogclinic
algnursing.gThegDNPgisgagpracticegdoctorategthatgpreparesgadvancedgpracticegnursesgsuchgasgnurse
practitioners.
g
7. Thegnursegisgcaringgforghergpatientsgandgisgfocusedgongmanaginggtheirgcaregasgopposedgtogman
aginggandgperforminggskills.gThisgnursegdemonstratesgwhichglevelgofgproficiencygaccordinggtogBe
nner?
a. Novice
b. Competent
, Stuvia.comg-
gThegMarketplacegtogBuygandgSellgyourgStudygMaterial
c. Proficient
d. Expert
ANS:gC
Thegproficientgnursegfocusesgongmanaginggcaregasgopposedgtogmanaginggandgperforminggskills.g
Thegnovicegnursegdealsgwithgagspecificgsetgofgrulesgorgprocedures,gwhichgaregusuallygstepwisega
ndglinear.gThegcompetentgnursegunderstandsgthegorganizationgandgthegspecificgcaregrequiredgbygs
pecificgtypesgofgpatientsgandghasgexperiencegwithgpsychomotorgskills.gThegexpertgnursegidentifie
sgpatient-centeredgproblems,gasgwellgasgproblemsgrelatedgtogtheghealthgcaregsystem.
8. Whichgofgthegfollowinggresourcesgguidesgfacultygongstructuregandgevaluationgofgthegnursin
ggcurriculum?
a. ANAsgStandardsgofgNursinggPractice
b. EssentialsgofgBaccalaureategEducation
c. NLNACgInterpretivegGuidelines
d. StandardsgofgProfessionalgPerformance
ANS:gB
ThegAmericangAssociationgofgCollegesgofgNursingg(AACN)gpublishedgEssentialsgofgBaccalaure
ategEducationgforgProfessionalgNursing:gAgFinalgReportg(1998),gwhichgguidesgfacultygongstructur
egandgevaluationgofgthegcurriculumgandgthegperformancegofgtheggraduate.gThegANAsgStandardsg
ofgNursinggPracticegdemonstratesgthegcriticalgthinkinggmodelgknowngasgthegnursinggprocess.gSta
ndardsgofgProfessionalgPerformancegdescribesgagcompetentglevelgofgbehaviorgingthegprofessional
role.gNLNACgInterpretivegGuidelinesgidentifiesgcoregcompetenciesgforgthegprofessionalgnurse.
g
9. Thegnursegisgcaringgforgthegpatientgwhoghasghadgmajorgabdominalgsurgerygandgalsoghasgaglar
gegsacralgpressuregsore.gThegnursegimplementsgcoughinggandgdeepgbreathinggexercisesgandgcons
ultsgthegwoundgcaregspecialistgtogevaluategandgprescribegcaregforgthegpressuregsore,gevengthoug
hgnogphysiciangorderghasgprovidedginstructionsgtogdogso.gIngdoinggthis,gthegnursegisgimplementi
nggthegelementgof
g g g g g
LLS CARE TEST-
g g
BANK BY MARTI BURTON (QUESTIONS & ANSWERS) 2024 EDI
g g g g g g g g
TION.
Chapterg1gThegVistagofgNursing
1. Thegfirstgpracticinggnursegepidemiologistgwas
a. FlorencegNightingale.
b. MildredgMontag.
c. ClaragBarton.
d. MarygAgnesgSnively.
ANS:gA
Nightingalegwasgthegfirstgpracticinggnursegepidemiologist.gHergstatisticalganalysesgconnectedgpo
orgsanitationgwithgcholeragandgdysentery.gMildredgMontag,gClaragBarton,gandgMarygAgnesgSnive
lygcamegaftergNightingale,geachgcontributinggtogthegnursinggprofessionginghergowngway.gClaragBa
rtongfoundedgthegAmericangRedgCross.gDr.gMildredgMontaggestablishedgthegfirstgassociategdegre
egnursinggprogramging1952.gMarygAgnesgSnivelygbegangforminggthegCanadiangNationalgAssociat
iongofgTrainedgNursesging1883.
2. ThegAmericangRedgCrossgwasgfoundedgby
a. FlorencegNightingale.
b. HarrietgTubman.
c. ClaragBarton.
d. MarygMahoney.
ANS:gC
Ing1882,gthegUnitedgStatesgratifiedgthegAmericangRedgCross,gfoundedgbygClaragBarton.gFlorenceg
NightingalegestablishedgthegTraininggSchoolgforgNursesgingLondon,gEngland,ging1860.gHarrietgT
ubmangwasgactivegingthegUndergroundgRailroadgmovementgduringgthegAmericangCivilgWar.
MarygMahoneygwasgthegfirstgprofessionallygtrainedgAfricangAmericangnurse.
, Stuvia.comg-
gThegMarketplacegtogBuygandgSellgyourgStudygMaterial
3. NursesgworkinggingthegHenrygStreetgSettlementging1893gweregamonggthegfirstgnursesgt
ogdemonstrategautonomygingpractice.gThisgwasgbecausegthosegnurses
a. Hadgnogabilitygtogworkgingtheghospitalgsetting.
b. Weregrequiredgtogusegcriticalgthinkinggskills.
c. Focusedgsolelygonghealinggthegverygill.
d. Plannedgtheirgcaregaroundgresearchgfindings.
ANS:gB
Ing1893,gnursesgworkinggingthegHenrygStreetgSettlementgweregsomegofgthegfirstgtogdemonstrate
gautonomygingpracticegbecausegtheygencounteredgsituationsgthatgrequiredgquickgandginnovativeg
problemgsolvinggandgcriticalgthinking,gandgprovidedgtherapiesgaimedgatgmaintaininggwellness,ga
sgwellgasgcuringgthegill.gNursingghospitalsgexpandedgingtheglategnineteenthgcenturygandgweregma
jorgprovidersgofgnursinggcare.gNotguntilgthegearlygtwentiethgcenturygwasgtheregagmovementgtow
ardgagscientific,gresearch-basedgbodygofgnursinggknowledge.
4. Ing1923,gthegGoldmarkgReportgwasgangimportantgstudygthat
a. Formedgformalgnursegmidwiferygprograms.
b. EstablishedgthegCentergforgEthicsgandgHumangRights.
c. RevisedgthegANAgcodegofgethics.
d. LedgtogthegdevelopmentgofgthegYalegSchoolgofgNursing.
ANS:gD
Ing1923,gthegGoldmarkgReportgidentifiedgthegneedgforgincreasedgfinancialgsupportgforguniversity
-
gbasedgschoolsgofgnursing.gAsgagresult,gthegYalegSchoolgofgNursinggwasgdeveloped.gGraduategnur
segmidwiferygprogramsgdidgnotgcomegintogexistenceguntilgtheg1940s,gandgthegCentergforgEthicsga
ndgHumangRightsgwasgfoundedging1990.gThegANAgcodegofgethicsgwasgpublishedging1985gandgw
asglastgupdatedging2001.
5. Thegmajorgdifferencegbetweengagbaccalaureategdegreegnursinggprogramgandgangassociate
sgdegreegnursinggprogramgisgthatgthegbaccalaureategprogramgincludesgstudiesgin
, Stuvia.comg-
gThegMarketplacegtogBuygandgSellgyourgStudygMaterial
a. Basicgsciencesgandgtheoreticalgcourses.
b. Socialgsciencesgandghumanities.
c. Theoreticalgandgclinicalgcourses.
d. Basicgsciencesgandgclinicalgcourses.
ANS:gB
Bothgassociatesgdegreegprogramsgandgbaccalaureategprogramsgfocusgongbasicgsciencesgandgongth
eoreticalgandgclinicalgcourses.gBaccalaureategprograms,ghowever,galsogfocusgongcoursesgingthegsoc
ialgsciences,garts,gandghumanitiesgtogsupportgnursinggtheory.
6. Thegnurseghasgbeengworkinggingthegclinicalgsettinggforgseveralg yearsgasgangadvancedgpracti
cegnursegandghasgearnedghergmastersgdegreegasgagfamilygnursegpractitioner.gHowever,gshegsee
msgunfulfilledgandghasgagstronggdesiregtogdogresearch.gTogfulfillghergdesire,gthegnursegmostgli
kelygwouldgapplygtogattendgagprogramgthatgwouldgleadgtoga
a. DoctorgofgNursinggSciencegdegreeg(DNSc).
b. DoctorgofgPhilosophygdegreeg(PhD).
c. DoctorgofgNursinggPracticegdegreeg(DNP).
d. DoctorgingthegSciencegofgNursinggdegreeg(DSN).
ANS:gB
PhDgprogramsgemphasizegbasicgresearchgandgtheorygandgaregresearchgoriented.gProfessionalgdoct
oralgprogramsgingnursingg(DSNgorgDNSc)gprepareggraduatesgtogapplygresearchgfindingsgtogclinic
algnursing.gThegDNPgisgagpracticegdoctorategthatgpreparesgadvancedgpracticegnursesgsuchgasgnurse
practitioners.
g
7. Thegnursegisgcaringgforghergpatientsgandgisgfocusedgongmanaginggtheirgcaregasgopposedgtogman
aginggandgperforminggskills.gThisgnursegdemonstratesgwhichglevelgofgproficiencygaccordinggtogBe
nner?
a. Novice
b. Competent
, Stuvia.comg-
gThegMarketplacegtogBuygandgSellgyourgStudygMaterial
c. Proficient
d. Expert
ANS:gC
Thegproficientgnursegfocusesgongmanaginggcaregasgopposedgtogmanaginggandgperforminggskills.g
Thegnovicegnursegdealsgwithgagspecificgsetgofgrulesgorgprocedures,gwhichgaregusuallygstepwisega
ndglinear.gThegcompetentgnursegunderstandsgthegorganizationgandgthegspecificgcaregrequiredgbygs
pecificgtypesgofgpatientsgandghasgexperiencegwithgpsychomotorgskills.gThegexpertgnursegidentifie
sgpatient-centeredgproblems,gasgwellgasgproblemsgrelatedgtogtheghealthgcaregsystem.
8. Whichgofgthegfollowinggresourcesgguidesgfacultygongstructuregandgevaluationgofgthegnursin
ggcurriculum?
a. ANAsgStandardsgofgNursinggPractice
b. EssentialsgofgBaccalaureategEducation
c. NLNACgInterpretivegGuidelines
d. StandardsgofgProfessionalgPerformance
ANS:gB
ThegAmericangAssociationgofgCollegesgofgNursingg(AACN)gpublishedgEssentialsgofgBaccalaure
ategEducationgforgProfessionalgNursing:gAgFinalgReportg(1998),gwhichgguidesgfacultygongstructur
egandgevaluationgofgthegcurriculumgandgthegperformancegofgtheggraduate.gThegANAsgStandardsg
ofgNursinggPracticegdemonstratesgthegcriticalgthinkinggmodelgknowngasgthegnursinggprocess.gSta
ndardsgofgProfessionalgPerformancegdescribesgagcompetentglevelgofgbehaviorgingthegprofessional
role.gNLNACgInterpretivegGuidelinesgidentifiesgcoregcompetenciesgforgthegprofessionalgnurse.
g
9. Thegnursegisgcaringgforgthegpatientgwhoghasghadgmajorgabdominalgsurgerygandgalsoghasgaglar
gegsacralgpressuregsore.gThegnursegimplementsgcoughinggandgdeepgbreathinggexercisesgandgcons
ultsgthegwoundgcaregspecialistgtogevaluategandgprescribegcaregforgthegpressuregsore,gevengthoug
hgnogphysiciangorderghasgprovidedginstructionsgtogdogso.gIngdoinggthis,gthegnursegisgimplementi
nggthegelementgof
