DavisgAdvantagegforgPathophysiology:IntroductorygConceptsgandgClinica
lgPerspectives
TESTgBANK
,TablegofgContent
I. ThegCell
1. ThegCellgingHealthgandgIllness
2. CellulargInjury,gAdaptations,gandgMaladaptivegChanges
3. GeneticgBasisgofgDisease
II. IntegratedgBodygProcesses
4. Stress,gExercise,gandgImmobility
5. ObesitygandgNutritionalgImbalances
6. Pain
III. Fluid,gElectrolyte,gandgAcid-BasegHomeostasis
7. FluidgandgElectrolytegImbalances
8. Acid-BasegImbalances
IV. InfectiongandgInflammation
9. InflammationgandgDysfunctionalgWoundgHealing
10. InfectiousgDiseases
11. DisordersgofgthegImmunegSystem
V. HematologicgDisorders
12. DisordersgofgWhitegBloodgCells
13. DisordersgofgRedgBloodgCells
14. DisordersgofgPlatelets,gHemostasis,gandgCoagulation
VI. DisordersgofgCardiovasculargFunction
15. ArterialgDisorders
16. IschemicgHeartgDiseasegandgConductiongDisorders
17. HeartgFailure
18. ValvulargHeartgDisease
19. DisordersgofgthegVenousgSystem
VII. PulmonarygDisorders
20. RespiratorygInflammationgandgInfection
21. RestrictivegandgObstructivegPulmonarygDisorders
VIII. RenalgandgUrologicalgDisorders
22. RenalgDisorders
23. UrologicalgDisorders
IX. HormonalgandgReproductivegDisorders
24. EndocrinegDisorders
25. DiabetesgMellitusgandgthegMetabolicgSyndrome
26. DisordersgofgthegFemalegReproductivegSystem
27. DisordersgofgthegMalegReproductivegSystem
28. SexuallygTransmittedgDiseases
X. Gastrointestinalg Disorders
29. DisordersgofgthegEsophagus,gStomach,gandgSmallgIntestine
30. CommongDisordersgofgthegLargegIntestine
31. Infection,gInflammation,gandgCirrhosisgofgthegLiver
32. Gallbladder,gPancreatic,gandgBilegDuctgDysfunction
XI. NeurologicalgDisorders
33. Cerebrovascularg Disorders
34. ChronicgandgDegenerativegNeurologicalgDisorders
35. BraingandgSpinalgCordgInjury
,36.gPsychobiologygofgBehavioralgDisorders
XII.g MusculoskeletalgDisorders
37. Musculoskeletalg Trauma
38. DegenerativegDisordersgofgthegMusculoskeletalgSystem
39. InfectiongandgInflammatorygDisordersgofgthegMusculoskeletalgSystem
XIII.gCancer
40.gCancer
XIV.gIntegumentarygDisorders
41. SkingDisorders
42. Burns
XV.gSensorygDisorders
43. EyegDisorders
44. EargDisorders
XVI.gDiseasegAcrossgthegLifegSpan
45. Chapterg45:gPediatricgDisordersg1053
46. Chapterg46:gPathologicalgConceptsgofgAgingg1091
47. Chapterg47:gSIRS,gSepsis,gShock,gMODS,gandgDeathg1107
, Chapterg1,gThegCellgingHealthgandgIllness
MultiplegChoice
Identifygthegchoicegthatgbestgcompletesgthegstatementgorganswersgthegquestion.
g 1.gWhichgstatementgregardinggthegsodium–potassiumgpumpgisgcorrect?
1. Thegcell’sgplasmagmembranegisgmoregsolublegtogsodiumgionsgthangpotassiumgions.
2. Thegconcentrationgofgsodiumgionsgshouldgbeghigherginsidegthegcellgcompartment.
3. Thegconcentrationgofgpotassiumgionsgshouldgbeghighergoutsidegthegcel
lgcompartment.
4. Thegactivegtransportginvolvesgpumpinggoutgthreegsodiumgionsgandgpumpinggingtw
ogpotassiumgions.
g 2.gIngthegabsencegofgoxygen,gwhichgcellulargfunctiongcreatesgthegsamegamountgofgenergygasgisgcreat
edginthegpresencegofgoxygen?
1. Dissipationgofgpyruvicgacid
2. Initiationgofgthegcitricgacidgcycle
3. Activationg ofgacetyl-coenzymegA
4. Creationgofgacidosisgviaglacticgacid
g 3.gHowgmanygadenosinegtriphosphatesg(ATPs)garegproducedgingaerobicgenergygmetabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
g 4.gWhichgcellgorganellesgdiffergingtheirgnumbergaccordinggtogthegcell’sgenergygneeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleicgacids
4. Deoxyribonucleicgacids
g 5.g Whichgoptiongbestg supportsgthegreasongmoregenergygisgproducedgwhengagpersongisgexercising?
1. Exercisegcausesgangincreasegingthegsynthesisgofgprotein.
2. Theregisgangincreasegingthegproductiongofgpyruvicgacidgingthegcells.
3. Thegconversiongofgpyruvicgacidgtoglacticgacidgisgincreasedgbygexercise.
4. Musclegcellsghavegmoregmitochondriagtogmeetgenergygdemands.
g 6.gWhengdoesgribosomalgproteingsynthesisgcease?
1. Duringgendoplasmicgreticulumgstress
2. Duringgthegsynthesisgofgadenosinegtriphosphateg(ATP)
3. Duringgagsevereghypoxicgstate
4. Duringgthegprocessinggofgprohormone
g 7.g Whichgcellulargorganellesgaregresponsiblegforgpropellingg mucusgandginhaledgdebrisgoutgofgtheglungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments