Test Bank Criminological Theory Context and Consequences 7th Edition by Robert Lilly, Francis Cullen, Richard Ball..pdf

,Lilly,mCriminologicalmTheorym6em©m2015mSAGEmPublication
s
1. EachmyearmthemFBI mpublishesmthem
inmwhichmit mlistsmthemnumbersmof mvariousmcrimesmthat mhavembecomemknownmtomthemnation’smpo
licemdepartments.
*a.mUniformmCrimemReports
b. Self-Report mSurvey
c. UniversalmCrimemReport
d. NationalmCrimemRepor
t mAnswermlocation:mpm2

2. Whichmof mthemfollowingmismnot mincluded minmthemUniformmCrimemReportsm“CrimemIndex”?
a. Murder
b. Assault
*c.mDrugmOffenses
d.mRape
Answermlocation:mpm2

3. ismamstudyminmwhichmcitizensmaremasked mwhethermtheymhavembeenmvictimized.
a. UniversalmCrimemReport
b. NationalmCrimemReport
*c.mNationalmCrimemVictimizationmSurvey
d.mUniformmCrimemReport
mAnswermlocation:mpm2




4. Lawlessnessminm surpassesmthat minmothermindustrialized mnations.
a. England
*b.mthemUnited mStates
c. Canada
d. Italy
Answermlocation:mpm2

5. crimemismespeciallymprominent minmthemUnited mStates.
a. Property
b. Drug
c. Traffic
*d.mViolent/lethalmAnsw
ermlocation:mpm2

6. Most mpeoplemhavemdeveloped mtheirmownm of mcriminalmbehavior.
a. Penalties
b. Experiments
c. Laws
*d.mTheories
Answermlocation:mpm3

7. shapemthemwaysminmwhichmpeoplemcomemtomthinkmabout mcrime.
*a.mSocialmexperiences
b. Stereotypes

,Lilly,mCriminologicalmTheorym6em©m2015mSAGEmPublication
s
c. Themmedia
d. Peers
Answermlocation:mpm4

8. Americans’mviewsmonmcrimemhavem sincemthemsettlersmfirst mlanded monmthemnation’smshores.
*a.mchanged
b. becomemlessmharsh
c. becomemmoremlenient
d. stayed mthemsamem
Answermlocation:mpm
4

9. Support mformcriminalmjusticempoliciesmeventuallymwillmcollapsemif mthem
onmwhichmtheymarembased mnomlongermmakesmsense.
a. data
*b.mtheory
c. community
d. research
Answermlocation:mpm5

10. Themverymtransformationsminmpolicymaremthemselvesm amproduct mof m inmsociety.
a. personalities
b. individual
c. time
*d.mtransformationmAnsw
ermlocation:mpm6

11. Them
emphasized mthemrejectionmof mspiritualmormreligiousmexplanationsmof mcrimem inmfavormof mthemview
mthat moffendersmusemtheirmreasoningminmdecidingmtomcommit mcrime.

a. Positivist
b. Chicago
*c.mClassical
d.mNew mYorkmAnsw
ermlocation:mpm7

12. Them schoolmemphasized mthemscientificmstudymof mcriminals.
*a.mPositivist
b. Chicago
c. Classical
d. New mYorkmAnsw
ermlocation:mpm7

13. Whichmof mthemfollowingmtheorymismnot mconsidered monemof mthemthreemmainstreammtheoriesm
of mcriminology?
a. Differentialmassociationmtheory
b. Anomie-strainmtheory
*c.mLabelingmtheory

, Lilly,mCriminologicalmTheorym6em©m2015mSAGEmPublication
s
d.mControlmtheorymAnsw
ermlocation:mpm8-9

14. providesmthemargument mthat mthemmainmcausemof mcrimemismnot msociety,mbut mrathermthemv
erymattemptsmthat maremmadembymthemcriminalmjusticemsystemmtomreducemcrime.
a. Conflict mtheory
b. Classicalmtheory
*c.mLabelingmtheory
d.mFunctionalist mtheorymA
nswermlocation:mpm9

15. explanationsmof mcrimemarguemthat mthemanswermtomcrimemrestsmlargelyminmharsh
ermsanctions.
a. Left
*b.mConservative
c. Liberal
d. Independent mAnsw
ermlocation:mpm10

16. arguesmthat mcrimemismbest munderstood masmanm“event”mthat minvolvesmnot monlymammotivat
ed moffender,mbut malsomthem“opportunity”mtombreakmthemlaw.
a. Strainmtheory
*b.mRoutinemactivitiesmtheory
c. Conflict mtheory
d. Differentialmassociationmtheor
ymAnswermlocation:mpm10

17. Whichmof mthemfollowingmtheoriesmbringsmthembiologicalmthinkingmintomcriminology?
*a.mBiosocial
b. Conflict
c. Labeling
d. EnvironmentalmAns
wermlocation:mpm13

18. focusesmitsmattentionmonmhowmthemrootsmof mcrimemcanmbemtraced mtomchildhood.
a. Biosocial
b. Routinemactivities
*c.mDevelopmentalmcriminology
d.mInfant mcriminologymAn
swermlocation:mpm12

19. theoristsmarguemthat mthemembracemof mcapitalismmismwhat minducesmhighmratesm
of mlawlessness.
a. Biosocial
*b.mConflict
c. Labeling