TEST BANK Exploring Anatomy & Physiology in the Laboratory 4/
m m m m m m m m m
E Erin Amerman.
m m
Unit 01 Introduction to Anatomical Terms
m m m m m
1. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmanterior?
A) Toward mormonmthembackmof mthembody
B) Toward mormonmthemfront mof mthembody
C) Awaymfrommthemhead mormtoward mthemtail
D) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
ANS:m m B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
2. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmposterior?
A) Toward mormonmthembackmof mthembody
B) Awaymfrommthembodymsurface;mfurthermawaymfrommthemskin
C) Awaymfrommthemhead mormtoward mthemtail
D) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
ANS:m m A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
3. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmsuperior?
A) Awaymfrommthembodymsurface;mfurthermawaymfrommthemskin
B) Toward mormonmthembackmof mthembody
C) Awaymfrommthemhead mormtoward mthemtail
D) Toward mthemhead mormawaymfrommthemtail
ANS:m m D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
4. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesminferior?
A) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
B) Toward mormonmthembackmof mthembody
C) Awaymfrommthemhead mormtoward mthemtail
D) Awaymfrommthembodymsurface;mfurthermawaymfrommthemskin
ANS:m m C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
5. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmproximal?
A) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
B) Awaymfrommthemhead mormtoward mthemtail
C) Closermtomthempoint mof morigin,mgenerallymof mamlimb
D) Toward mormonmthemfront mof mthembody
ANS:m m C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
6. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmdistal?
A) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
B) Awaymfrommthembodymsurface;mfurthermawaymfrommthemskin
C) Closermtomthempoint mof morigin,mgenerallymof mamlimb
D) Awaymfrommthempoint mof morigin,mgenerallymof mamlimb
ANS:m m D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
7. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmmedial?
, A) Closermtomthemmidlinem(imaginarymlinemrunningmdownmthemmiddlemof mthembody)
B) Awaymfrommanmimaginarymlinemrunningmaround mthemmiddlemof mthembody
C) Closermtomanmimaginarymlinemrunningmaround mthemmiddlemof mthembody
D) Awaymfrommthemmidlinem(imaginarymlinemrunningmdownmthemmiddlemof mthembod
y)mANS:m A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
8. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmlateral?
A) Closermtomthemmidlinem(imaginarymlinemrunningmdownmthemmiddlemof mthembody)
B) Awaymfrommanmimaginarymlinemrunningmaround mthemmiddlemof mthembody
C) Closermtomanmimaginarymlinemrunningmaround mthemmiddlemof mthembody
D) Awaymfrommthemmidlinem(imaginarymlinemrunningmdownmthemmiddlemof mthembod
y)mANS:m D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
9. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmsuperficial?
A) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
B) Awaymfrommthemhead mormtoward mthemtail
C) Toward mormonmthemfront mof mthembody
D) Awaymfrommthembodymsurface;mfurthermawaymfrommthemskin
ANS:m m A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
10. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmdeep?
A) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
B) Awaymfrommthembodymsurface;mfurthermawaymfrommthemskin
C) Toward mthemtorsomof mthembody
D) Awaymfrommthempoint mof morigin,mgenerallymof mamlimb
ANS:m m B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
11. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmcranialmcavity?
A) Themareamencased mbymthemvertebraemwhichmcontainsmthemspinalmcord mand mcerebrospin
almfluid
B) Themareaminferiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mextendsmintomthembonympelvis
C) Themareamsuperiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mismencased mbymthemribs
D) Themareamencased mbymthemskullmwhichmcontainsmthembrainmand mcerebrospinalmflu
id mANS:m D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
12. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmvertebralmcavity?
A) Themareamencased mbymthemvertebraemwhichmcontainsmthemspinalmcord mand mcerebrospin
almfluid
B) Themareaminferiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mextendsmintomthembonympelvis
C) Themareamsuperiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mismencased mbymthemribs
D) Themareamencased mbymthemskullmwhichmcontainsmthembrainmand mcerebrospinalmflu
id mANS:m A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
13. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmthoracicmcavity?
A) Themareamencased mbymthemvertebraemwhichmcontainsmthemspinalmcord mand mcerebrospin
almfluid
, B) Themareaminferiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mextendsmintomthembonympelvis
C) Themareamsuperiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mismencased mbymthemribs
D) Themareamencased mbymthemskullmwhichmcontainsmthembrainmand mcerebrospinalmflu
id mANS:m C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
14. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmabdominopelvicmcavity?
A) Themareamencased mbymthemvertebraemwhichmcontainsmthemspinalmcord mand mcerebrospin
almfluid
B) Themareaminferiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mextendsmintomthembonympelvis
C) Themareamsuperiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mismencased mbymthemribs
D) Themareamencased mbymthemskullmwhichmcontainsmthembrainmand mcerebrospinalmflu
id mANS:m B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
15. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmserousmmembranem(parietalma
ndmvisceralmlayers)?
A) Double-
layered mmembranemthat mproducesmserousmfluid mtomlubricatemthemorgansminmthemcavit
y
B) Membranemsurroundingmthemheart
C) Membranemsurroundingmthemlungs
D) Membranemsurroundingmthemabdominopelvicmcavity
ANS:m m A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
16. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmmidsagittalmplane?
A) Amsectionmmademparallelmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymintom
anmanteriormpart mand mamposteriormpart
B) Amsectionmmademperpendicularmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymin
tomamsuperiormpart mand manminferiormpart
C) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomunequalmright mand mleft mparts
D) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomequalmright mand mleft mhalves
ANS:m m D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
17. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmparasagittalmplane?
A) Amsectionmmademparallelmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymintom
anmanteriormpart mand mamposteriormpart
B) Amsectionmmademperpendicularmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymin
tomamsuperiormpart mand manminferiormpart
C) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomunequalmright mand mleft mparts
D) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomequalmright mand mleft mhalves
ANS:m m C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
18. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmfrontalm(coronal)mplane?
A) Amsectionmmademparallelmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymintom
anmanteriormpart mand mamposteriormpart
B) Amsectionmmademperpendicularmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymin
tomamsuperiormpart mand manminferiormpart
C) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomunequalmright mand mleft mparts
, D) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomequalmright mand mleft mhalves
ANS:m m A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
19. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmtransversemplane?
A) Amsectionmmademparallelmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymintom
anmanteriormpart mand mamposteriormpart
B) Amsectionmmademperpendicularmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymin
tomamsuperiormpart mand manminferiormpart
C) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomunequalmright mand mleft mparts
D) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomequalmright mand mleft mhalves
ANS:m m B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
Figurem1.1mBodymcavities:m(A)mposteriormbodymcavity;m(B)manteriormbodymcavity;m(C)mperitone
almcavitym(subdivisionmof mabdominopelvicmcavity).
20. InmFigurem1.1,midentifymnumberm1.
A) Mediastinum
B) Cranialmcavity
C) Diaphragm
D) Vertebralmcavity
E) Pleuralmcavity
F) Peritonealmcavity
m m m m m m m m m
E Erin Amerman.
m m
Unit 01 Introduction to Anatomical Terms
m m m m m
1. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmanterior?
A) Toward mormonmthembackmof mthembody
B) Toward mormonmthemfront mof mthembody
C) Awaymfrommthemhead mormtoward mthemtail
D) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
ANS:m m B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
2. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmposterior?
A) Toward mormonmthembackmof mthembody
B) Awaymfrommthembodymsurface;mfurthermawaymfrommthemskin
C) Awaymfrommthemhead mormtoward mthemtail
D) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
ANS:m m A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
3. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmsuperior?
A) Awaymfrommthembodymsurface;mfurthermawaymfrommthemskin
B) Toward mormonmthembackmof mthembody
C) Awaymfrommthemhead mormtoward mthemtail
D) Toward mthemhead mormawaymfrommthemtail
ANS:m m D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
4. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesminferior?
A) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
B) Toward mormonmthembackmof mthembody
C) Awaymfrommthemhead mormtoward mthemtail
D) Awaymfrommthembodymsurface;mfurthermawaymfrommthemskin
ANS:m m C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
5. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmproximal?
A) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
B) Awaymfrommthemhead mormtoward mthemtail
C) Closermtomthempoint mof morigin,mgenerallymof mamlimb
D) Toward mormonmthemfront mof mthembody
ANS:m m C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
6. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmdistal?
A) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
B) Awaymfrommthembodymsurface;mfurthermawaymfrommthemskin
C) Closermtomthempoint mof morigin,mgenerallymof mamlimb
D) Awaymfrommthempoint mof morigin,mgenerallymof mamlimb
ANS:m m D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
7. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmmedial?
, A) Closermtomthemmidlinem(imaginarymlinemrunningmdownmthemmiddlemof mthembody)
B) Awaymfrommanmimaginarymlinemrunningmaround mthemmiddlemof mthembody
C) Closermtomanmimaginarymlinemrunningmaround mthemmiddlemof mthembody
D) Awaymfrommthemmidlinem(imaginarymlinemrunningmdownmthemmiddlemof mthembod
y)mANS:m A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
8. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmlateral?
A) Closermtomthemmidlinem(imaginarymlinemrunningmdownmthemmiddlemof mthembody)
B) Awaymfrommanmimaginarymlinemrunningmaround mthemmiddlemof mthembody
C) Closermtomanmimaginarymlinemrunningmaround mthemmiddlemof mthembody
D) Awaymfrommthemmidlinem(imaginarymlinemrunningmdownmthemmiddlemof mthembod
y)mANS:m D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
9. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmsuperficial?
A) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
B) Awaymfrommthemhead mormtoward mthemtail
C) Toward mormonmthemfront mof mthembody
D) Awaymfrommthembodymsurface;mfurthermawaymfrommthemskin
ANS:m m A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
10. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmdeep?
A) Toward mthembodymsurface;mclosermtomthemskin
B) Awaymfrommthembodymsurface;mfurthermawaymfrommthemskin
C) Toward mthemtorsomof mthembody
D) Awaymfrommthempoint mof morigin,mgenerallymof mamlimb
ANS:m m B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
11. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmcranialmcavity?
A) Themareamencased mbymthemvertebraemwhichmcontainsmthemspinalmcord mand mcerebrospin
almfluid
B) Themareaminferiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mextendsmintomthembonympelvis
C) Themareamsuperiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mismencased mbymthemribs
D) Themareamencased mbymthemskullmwhichmcontainsmthembrainmand mcerebrospinalmflu
id mANS:m D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
12. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmvertebralmcavity?
A) Themareamencased mbymthemvertebraemwhichmcontainsmthemspinalmcord mand mcerebrospin
almfluid
B) Themareaminferiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mextendsmintomthembonympelvis
C) Themareamsuperiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mismencased mbymthemribs
D) Themareamencased mbymthemskullmwhichmcontainsmthembrainmand mcerebrospinalmflu
id mANS:m A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
13. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmthoracicmcavity?
A) Themareamencased mbymthemvertebraemwhichmcontainsmthemspinalmcord mand mcerebrospin
almfluid
, B) Themareaminferiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mextendsmintomthembonympelvis
C) Themareamsuperiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mismencased mbymthemribs
D) Themareamencased mbymthemskullmwhichmcontainsmthembrainmand mcerebrospinalmflu
id mANS:m C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
14. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmabdominopelvicmcavity?
A) Themareamencased mbymthemvertebraemwhichmcontainsmthemspinalmcord mand mcerebrospin
almfluid
B) Themareaminferiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mextendsmintomthembonympelvis
C) Themareamsuperiormtomthemdiaphragmmthat mismencased mbymthemribs
D) Themareamencased mbymthemskullmwhichmcontainsmthembrainmand mcerebrospinalmflu
id mANS:m B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
15. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmserousmmembranem(parietalma
ndmvisceralmlayers)?
A) Double-
layered mmembranemthat mproducesmserousmfluid mtomlubricatemthemorgansminmthemcavit
y
B) Membranemsurroundingmthemheart
C) Membranemsurroundingmthemlungs
D) Membranemsurroundingmthemabdominopelvicmcavity
ANS:m m A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
16. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmmidsagittalmplane?
A) Amsectionmmademparallelmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymintom
anmanteriormpart mand mamposteriormpart
B) Amsectionmmademperpendicularmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymin
tomamsuperiormpart mand manminferiormpart
C) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomunequalmright mand mleft mparts
D) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomequalmright mand mleft mhalves
ANS:m m D PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
17. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmparasagittalmplane?
A) Amsectionmmademparallelmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymintom
anmanteriormpart mand mamposteriormpart
B) Amsectionmmademperpendicularmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymin
tomamsuperiormpart mand manminferiormpart
C) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomunequalmright mand mleft mparts
D) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomequalmright mand mleft mhalves
ANS:m m C PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
18. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmfrontalm(coronal)mplane?
A) Amsectionmmademparallelmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymintom
anmanteriormpart mand mamposteriormpart
B) Amsectionmmademperpendicularmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymin
tomamsuperiormpart mand manminferiormpart
C) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomunequalmright mand mleft mparts
, D) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomequalmright mand mleft mhalves
ANS:m m A PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
19. Whichmof mthemfollowingmstatementsmaccuratelymdefinesmtransversemplane?
A) Amsectionmmademparallelmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymintom
anmanteriormpart mand mamposteriormpart
B) Amsectionmmademperpendicularmtomthembody’smlongitudinalmaxis;mdividesmthembodymin
tomamsuperiormpart mand manminferiormpart
C) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomunequalmright mand mleft mparts
D) Amsectionmthat mdividesmambodympart mintomequalmright mand mleft mhalves
ANS:m m B PTS: 1 TOP: Unit m01mPre-LabmExercise
Figurem1.1mBodymcavities:m(A)mposteriormbodymcavity;m(B)manteriormbodymcavity;m(C)mperitone
almcavitym(subdivisionmof mabdominopelvicmcavity).
20. InmFigurem1.1,midentifymnumberm1.
A) Mediastinum
B) Cranialmcavity
C) Diaphragm
D) Vertebralmcavity
E) Pleuralmcavity
F) Peritonealmcavity
