Test Bank For Criminal Justice Today 17th Edition by Frank Schmalleger.pdf

Test Bank For by
m m m




Ellen Cohn m




Criminal Justice m




AN INTRODUCTION
m



Fourteenth Edition m




CriminalmJustice:mAnmIntroduction,m14em(Schmalleger)mCh
apterm1m WhatmIsmCriminalmJustice?

1.1 MultiplemChoicemQuestions

1) Whichmof mthemfollowingmwasmassociated mwithmthemProhibitionmyearsmof mthemearlymtwenti
ethmcentury?
A) Anmincreaseminmstreet mcrime

,B) A mriseminmterrorist mincidents
C) A mwavemof morganized mcriminalmactivity
D) Anmincreased memphasismonmindividualmright
smAnswer:m C
PagemRef:m4
Objective:m Summarizemthemhistorymof mcrimeminmAmerica mand mcorrespondingmchangesminmthemA
mericanmcriminalmjusticemsystem.
Level:m Basic

2) Asmsocietymbecamemmoremfocused monmindividualmrightsminmthem1960smand m1970s,mw
hat mhappened mtomcrimeminmthemUnited mStates?
A) Reported mcrimemdecreased mdramatically.
B) Reported mcrimemincreased mdramatically.
C) Reported mcrimemremained mstable.
D) Unreported mcrimemincreased mdramatically
.mAnswer:m B
PagemRef:m5
Objective:m Summarizemthemhistorymof mcrimeminmAmerica mand mcorrespondingmchangesminmthemA
mericanmcriminalmjusticemsystem.
Level:m Basic

3) Inmthem1990s,mthemperceptionmthat mcrimemratesmweremincreasingmand mthat moffendersmwerem
not mbeingmpunished mresulted minmanmincreased mfocusmonm .
A) socialmjustice
B) individualmaccountability
C) duemprocess
D) themconsensusmmode
lmAnswer:m B
PagemRef:m5
Objective:m Summarizemthemhistorymof mcrimeminmAmerica mand mcorrespondingmchangesminmthemA
mericanmcriminalmjusticemsystem.
Level:m Intermediate

,4) Whichmof mthemfollowingmwould msupport mthemprotectionmof mpersonalmfreedomsmand mcivilmrights?
A) Crime-controlmadvocates
B) States'-rightsmadvocates
C) Public-ordermadvocates
D) Individual-
rightsmadvocatesmAnswer:m D
PagemRef:m9
Objective:m Describemthempublic-orderm(crime-control) mand mindividual-rightsm(due-
process)mperspectivesmof mcriminalmjustice,mconcludingmwithmhowmthemcriminalm justice msystemmb
alancesmthemtwomperspectives.
Level:m Difficult

5) A mpersonmwhombelievesmthat mundermcertainmcircumstancesminvolvingmamcriminalmthreat mt
ompublicmsafety,mtheminterestsmof msocietymshould mtakemprecedencemovermindividualmrightsmism
a(n)
.
A) due-processmadvocate
B) individual-rightsmadvocate
C) civilmjusticemadvocate
D) public-
ordermadvocatemAnswer:
mD

PagemRef:m9
Objective:m Describemthempublic-orderm(crime-control) mand mindividual-rightsm(due-
process)mperspectivesmof mcriminalmjustice,mconcludingmwithmhowmthemcriminalmjustice msystemmb
alancesmthemtwomperspectives.
Level:m Difficult

6) ismanmidealmthat membracesmallmaspectsmof mcivilized mlifemand mismlinked mtomfundamen
talmnotionsmof mfairnessmand mtomculturalmbeliefsmabout mright mand mwrong.
A) Publicmordermadvocacy
B) Vigilantemjustice
C) Socialmjustice
D) Civilmjustic
emAnswer:m Cm
PagemRef:m9
Objective:m Explainmthemrelationshipmof mcriminalmjustice mtomgeneralmconceptsmof mequitymand mfai
rness.
Level:m Basic

7) Criminalmjusticemismtruthminmactionmwithinmthemprocessmof m .
A) administrationmof mjustice
B) civilmjustice
C) socialmjustice
D) civilmright
smAnswer:m A
mPagemRef:m1

0
Objective:m Explainmthemrelationshipmof mcriminalmjustice mtomgeneralmconceptsmof mequitymand mfai
rness.
Level:m Intermediate

8) Whichmmodelmassumesmthat mthemcomponentsmof mthemcriminalmjusticemsystemmworkmtogether

, harmoniouslymtomachievemjustice?
A) Themconsensusmmodel
B) Themcrime-controlmmodel
C) Themdue-processmmodel
D) Themconflict mmode
lmAnswer:m A
PagemRef:m11
Objective:m DescribemthemAmericanmcriminalmjustice msystemminmtermsmof mitsmthreemmajormcomp
onentsmand mthemconsensusmand mconflict mmodels.
Level:m Basic

9) Themideamof mamcriminalmjusticemnonsystem,min mwhichmdifferent mcriminal mjustice magenciesmar
emmoremself-
servingmand mfocusmmoremonmperformancemmeasuresmthanmonmjustice,mismthembasismof mthe
.
A) due-processmmodel
B) consensusmmodel
C) crime-controlmmodel
D) conflict mmode
lmAnswer:m D
PagemRef:m12
Objective:m DescribemthemAmericanmcriminalmjustice msystemm inmtermsmof mitsmthreemmajorm comp
onentsmand mthemconsensusmand mconflict mmodels.
Level:m Basic

10) A(n)m
issued mbymamjudgemprovidesmthemlegalmbasismformthempolicemtomapprehend mamsuspect.
A) warrant
B) indictment
C) arraignment
D) hearingm
Answer:m Am
PagemRef:m1
4
Objective:m Describemthemprocessmof mAmericanmcriminalm justice,mincludingmthemstagesmof mcrim
inalmcasemprocessing.
Level:m Basic

11) Duringmwhichmstageminmthemcriminalmjusticemprocessm aremsuspectsmphotographed ma
nd mfingerprinted?
A) Arraignment
B) Booking
C) Preliminarymhearing
D) Indictment
mAnswer:m B m

PagemRef:m14
Objective:m Describemthemprocessmof mAmericanmcriminalm justice,mincludingmthemstagesmof mcrim
inalmcasemprocessing.
Level:m Basic

12) Duringmthem ,mthemjudgemmaymprovidemanmopportunitymformbail.
A) adjudication