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CHAPTERg1:gAPPROACHgTOgCAREgANDgASSESSMENTgOFgCHILDRENgANDgADOLESCENTS
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. Agnursegisgreviewinggdevelopmentalgconceptsgforginfantsgandgchildren.gWhichgstatemen
tgbestgdescribesgdevelopmentginginfantsgandgchildren?
a. Development,gagpredictablegandgorderlygprocess,goccursgatgvaryinggratesgwithi
ngnormalglimits.
b. Developmentgisgprimarilygrelatedgtogtheggrowthgingthegnumbergandgsizegofgcells.
c. Developmentgoccursgingagproximodistalgdirectiongwithgfinegmusclegdevelopmen
tgoccurringgfirst.
d. Developmentgisgmoregeasilygandgaccuratelygmeasuredgthanggrowth.
ANS:gA
Development,gagcontinuousgorderlygprocess,gprovidesgthegbasisgforgincreasesgingthegchildsggfunc
tiongandgcomplexitygofgbehavior.gThegincreasesgingrategofgfunctiongandgcomplexitygcangvarygnor
mallygwithinglimitsgforgeachgchild.gAngincreasegingthegnumbergandgsizegofgcellsgisgagdefinitiongfo
rggrowth.gDevelopmentgproceedsgingagproximodistalgdirectiongwithgfinegmusclegorganizationggo
ccurringgasgagresultgofglargegmusclegorganization.gDevelopmentgisgagmoregcomplexgprocessgthatg
isgaffectedgbygmanygfactors;gtherefore,gitgisglessgeasilygandgaccuratelygmeasured.gGrowthgisgaggp
redictablegprocessgwithgstandardgmeasurementgmethods.
2. Frequentgdevelopmentalgassessmentsgaregimportantgforgwhichgreason?
a. Stablegdevelopmentalgperiodsgduringginfancygprovidegangopportunitygtogidentif
yganygdelaysgorgdeficits.
b. Infantsgneedgstimulationgspecificgtogthegstagegofgdevelopment.
c. Criticalgperiodsgofgdevelopmentgoccurgduringgchildhood.
d. Childgdevelopmentgisgunpredictablegandgneedsgmonitoring.