Test Bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology, 2nd Edition by Capriotti, 9780803694118, Covering Chapters 1-46 Includes Rationales

Test bank for Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and
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Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
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Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete
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,Chapterg1,gThegCellgingHealthgandgIllness

MultiplegChoice
Identifygthegchoicegthatgbestgcompletesgthegstatementgorganswersgthegquestion.

1. Whichgstatementgregardinggthegsodium–potassiumgpumpgisgcorrect?
1. Thegcell’sgplasmagmembranegisgmoregsolublegtogsodiumgionsgthangpotassiumgions.
2. Thegconcentrationgofgsodiumgionsgshouldgbeghigherginsidegthegcellgcompartment.
3. Thegconcentrationgofgpotassiumgionsgshouldgbeghighergoutsidegthegcel
lgcompartment.
4. Thegactivegtransportginvolvesgpumpinggoutgthreegsodiumgionsgandgpumpinggingtw
ogpotassiumgions.
2. Ingthegabsencegofgoxygen,gwhichgcellulargfunctiongcreatesgthegsamegamountgofgenergygasgisgcreatedgi
ngthegpresencegofgoxygen?
1. Dissipationgofgpyruvicgacid
2. Initiationgofgthegcitricgacidgcycle
3. Activationgofgacetyl-coenzymegA
4. Creationgofgacidosisgviaglacticgacid
3. Howgmanygadenosinegtriphosphatesg(ATPs)garegproducedgingaerobicgenergygmetabolism?
1.g g 2
2.g g 3
3.g g 34
4.g g 53

4. Whichgcellgorganellesgdiffergingtheirgnumbergaccordinggtogthegcell’sgenergygneeds?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleicgacids
4. Deoxyribonucleicgacids

5. Whichgoptiongbestgsupportsgthegreasongmoregenergygisgproducedgwhengagpersongisgexercising?
1. Exercisegcausesgangincreasegingthegsynthesisgofgprotein.
2. Theregisgangincreasegingthegproductiongofgpyruvicgacidgingthegcells.
3. Thegconversiongofgpyruvicgacidgtoglacticgacidgisgincreasedgbygexercise.
4. Musclegcellsghavegmoregmitochondriagtogmeetgenergygdemands.

6. Whengdoesgribosomalgproteingsynthesisgcease?
1. Duringgendoplasmicgreticulumgstress
2. Duringgthegsynthesisgofgadenosinegtriphosphateg(ATP)
3. Duringgagsevereghypoxicgstate
4. Duringgthegprocessinggofgprohormone

7. Whichgcellulargorganellesgaregresponsiblegforgpropellinggmucusgandginhaledgdebrisgoutgofgtheglungs?
1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments

, 3. Secretorygvesicles
4. Endoplasmicgreticula

g g 8.g Whichgaregthegkeygproteinsgingthegcontractilegunitsgofgthegmusclegcells?
1. Actingandgmyosin
2. Prohormonegandgtubulin
3. Tubulingandgactin
4. Myosingandgprohormone

g g 9.g WhichgdeficiencygcausesgTay–Sachsgdisease?
1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomalgenzymes

g 10.g Whichgisgagcharacteristicgofgadrenoleukodystrophy?
1. Accumulationgofgganglioside
2. Cessationgofgribosomalgproteingsynthesis
3. Accelerationgofgcellulargproteasomegactivity
4. Accumulationgofglong-chaingfattygacidsgingthegnervousgsystem

g 11.g Whichgstatementgregardinggendoplasmicgreticulumg(ER)gstressgisgcorrect?
1. DuringgERgstress,gproteinsgaregrapidlygdegraded.
2. DuringgERgstress,glipidsgcannotgtravelgtogtheirgpropergintracellularglocations.
3. DuringgERgstress,glong-chaingfattygacidsgaccumulategingthegnervousgsystem.
4. DuringgERgstress,gnondegradedgsubstancesgaccumulategingthegcells.

g 12.g Agclientgisgdiagnosedgwithgtypeg1gdiabetesgmellitus.gAtgagcellularglevel,gwhichgfunctiongisglikelygtog
beginvolved?
1. Inabilitygofgribosomesgtogproducegagspecificgtypegofgprotein
2. IncorrectgprocessinggofgagproteingbygthegGolgigapparatus
3. Stagnationgofgagpreviouslygdynamicgactiongingmicrotubules
4. Obstructiongofgthegsmoothgendoplasmicgreticulum

g 13.g Agnewborngpatientgexhibitsgcharacteristicsgofgseveregphysicalgdeformities.gWhichgcellulargcompone
ntgisgexaminedgtogdeterminegthegcausegandgprobabilitygofgthegdiseasegbeingggeneticallygtransferred
?
1. TransfergRNA
2. RibosomalgRNA
3. DoubleghelixgofgDNA
4. MitochondrialgDNA

g 14.g Aghikergexperiencesgmusclegpaingandgacidosisgwhilegascendinggagmountaingduringgaglong,gste
epgclimb.gWhichgisgthegreasongforgthesegmanifestations?
1. Cellularghypoxia
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellulargedema

, g 15.g WhichgfactorgprovidesgDNAgtheguniquegmoleculargabilitygtogreplicate?
1.Thegpairinggofgnitrogenousgbases
2.Thegpresencegofgpyrimidinegbases
3.Thegpresencegofgnucleotides
4.Thegnitrogenousgbasegandgphosphategbond
g 16.g Howgmanygnitrogenousgbasesgcomposegagsinglegcodon?
1.g g 2
2.g g 3
3.g g 4
4.g g 5

g 17.g WhichgcomponentsgformgthegstructuregofgDNA?
1.Nucleotides
2.Aminogacids
3.Fattygacids
4.Phosphates
g 18.g Whichgfactorgisgessentialgingordergforgproteingsynthesisgtogoccur?
1.Free-standinggribosomesgwithingthegcell
2.ProteingblueprintgfromgthegcellgofgthegDNA
3.Specificginformationgfromgthegnucleusgofgthegcell
4.TransfergRNAgtogmovegthegproteingoutgofgthegcell
Tetracyclinegantibioticgisgprescribedgforgangadultgclientgwithgchlamydiaginfection.gWhichgisgt
g 19.g

hegmechanismgofgactiongofgthegdrug?
1. Itgpreventsgthegreplicationgofgbacteria.
2. Itgaltersgthegconfigurationgofgbacterialgcytoplasm.
3. Itginterferesgwithgthegfunctiongofgbacterialgribosomes.
4. Itginhibitsgthegfunctionsgofgbacterialgmitochondria.

g 20.g Wheregdoesgthegconversiongofgagprohormonegintogaghormonegtakegplace?
1. Ingthegribosomes
2. IngthegGolgigapparatus
3. Ingthegsecretoryggranules
4. Ingthegendoplasmicgreticulum

g 21.g Whichgisgthegcell’sg“mastergmind”?
1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgigapparatus
4. Endoplasmicgreticulum


MultiplegResponse
Identifygonegorgmoregchoicesgthatgbestgcompletegthegstatementgorganswergthegquestion.

g 22.g Whichgstatementsgregardinggthegmicrotubulesgaregtrue?gSelectgallgthatgapply.


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