Pr
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PrimarygCare:gArtgandgSciencegofgAdvancedgPracticegNursingg-
th
gAngInterprofessionalgApproachg5 geditiongDunphygTestgBank
Chapterg1.gPrimarygCaregingthegTwenty-FirstgCentury:gAgCirclegofgCaring
1. Agnurseghasgconductedgagliteraturegreviewgingangeffortgtogidentifygthegeffectgofghandwashinggongt
hegincidencegofgnosocomialg(hospital-
acquired)ginfectionsgingacutegcaregsettings.gAngarticlegpresentedgfindingsgatgaglevelgofgsignificanceg
ofg<0.01.gThisgindicatesgthat
A) thegcontrolggroupgandgthegexperimentalggroupgweregmoregthang99%gsimilar.
B) thegfindingsgofgthegstudyghaveglessgthang1%gchancegofgbeinggattributablegtogchance.
C) thegeffectsgofgtheginterventiongweregnearlygzero.
D) thegclinicalgsignificancegofgthegfindingsgwasglessgthang1:100.
Ans:gB
Feedback:gTheglevelgofgsignificancegisgtheglevelgatgwhichgthegresearchergbelievesgthatgthegstudygresultsgmostglikelygr
epresentgagnonchancegevent.gAglevelgofgsignificancegofg<0.01gindicatesgthatgtheregisglessgthang1%gprobabilitygthatgthe
gresultgisgduegtogchance.
2. Agnurseghasgreadgagqualitativegresearchgstudygingordergtogunderstandgtheglivedgexperiencegofgparen
tsgwhoghavegagneonatalgloss.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggquestionsgshouldgthegnursegprioritizegwhengapp
raisinggthegresultsgofgthisgstudy?
A) Howgwellgdidgthegauthorsgcapturegthegpersonalgexperiencesgofgthesegparents?
B) Howgwellgdidgthegauthorsgcontrolgforgconfoundinggvariablesgthatgmayghavegaffectedgthegfindings?
C) Didgthegauthorsgusegstatisticalgmeasuresgthatgweregappropriategtogthegphenomenongingquestion?
D) Weregtheginstrumentsgthatgthegresearchersgusedgstatisticallygvalidgandgreliable?
Ans:gA
Feedback:gQualitativegstudiesgaregjudgedgongthegbasisgofghowgwellgtheygcapturegandgconveygthegsub
jectivegexperiencesgofgindividuals.gStatisticalgmeasuresgandgvariablesgaregnotgdimensionsgofgagqualita
tivegmethodology.
3. Agnurseghasgexpressedgskepticismgtogagcolleaguegaboutgthegvaluegofgnursinggresearch,gclaiminggth
atgnursinggresearchghasglittlegrelevancegtogpractice.gHowgcangthegnursesgcolleaguegbestgdefendgthegi
mportancegofgnursinggresearch?
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, A) Thegexistencegofgnursinggresearchgmeansgthatgnursesgaregnowgablegtogaccessgfederalggrantgmone
y,gsomethinggthatgdidntgusegtogbegthegcase.
B) Nursinggresearchghasgallowedgthegdevelopmentgofgmastersgandgdoctoralgprogramsgandghasggreatl
ygincreasedgthegcredibilitygofgthegprofession.
C) Theggrowthgofgnursinggresearchghasgcausedgnursinggtogbegviewedgasgagtruegprofession,grathergtha
ngsimplygasgagtradegorgagskill.
D) Thegapplicationgofgnursinggresearchghasgthegpotentialgtogimprovegnursinggpracticegandgpatie
ntgoutcomes.
Ans:gD
Feedback:gTheggreatestgvaluegofgnursinggresearchgliesgingthegpotentialgtogimprovegpracticegand,gultimately,gtogim
provegpatientgoutcomes.gThisgsupersedesgthegcontributionsgofgnursinggresearchgtogeducationgprograms,ggrantgfun
ding,gorgthegpublicgviewgofgthegprofession.
4. Tracygisgagnursegwithgagbaccalaureategdegreegwhogworksgingtheglaborgandgdeliverygunitgofgagbu
sygurbanghospital.gSheghasgnoticedgthatgmanygnewgmothersgabandongbreast-
feedinggtheirgbabiesgwhengtheygexperiencegearlygchallengesgandgwondersgwhatgcouldgbegdonegtog
encouragegmoregwomengtogcontinuegbreast-
feeding.gWhatgrolegisgTracygmostglikelygtogplaygingagresearchgprojectgthatgtestsganginterventiongai
medgatgpromotinggbreast-feeding?
A) Applyinggforggrantgfundinggforgthegresearchgproject
B) Posinggthegclinicalgproblemgtogonegorgmoregnursinggresearchers
C) Planninggthegmethodologygofgthegresearchgproject
D) Carryinggoutgtheginterventiongandgsubmittinggthegresultsgforgpublicatio
ngAns:gB
Feedback:gAgmajorgrolegforgstaffgnursesgisgtogidentifygquestionsgorgproblemsgforgresearch.gGrantgapplications,g
methodologicalgplanning,gandgpublicationgsubmissiongaregnormallygcarriedgoutgbygnursesgwhoghavegadvanced
gdegreesgingnursing.
5. Agpatientgsignedgtheginformedgconsentgformgforgagdruggtrialgthatgwasgexplainedgtogpatientgbyg
agresearchgassistant.gLater,gthegpatientgadmittedgtoghisgnursegthatghegdidgnotgunderstandgthegresea
rchgassistantsgexplanationgorghisgowngrolegingthegstudy.gHowgshouldgthisgpatientsgnursegrespondgt
ogthisgrevelation?
A) Explaingthegresearchgprocessgtogthegpatientginggreatergdetail.
B) Describegthegdetailsgofgagrandomizedgcontrolledgtrialgforgthegpatient.
imar yCar e:ArtandScienceofAdv g
ancedPr acticeNursi
ng-
An I
nt
g erpr
ofessi
onalAppr
oach5t
hedi
ti
on
DunphyTestBank
ggg
wr
it
tenby
smar
tt
utor
www.
stuv
ia.
com
Downl
oadedby
:nadi
agr
ayf
er|nadi
agr
ayf
er@gmai
l
.comg Di
st
ri
but
i
onoft
hi
sdocume
nti
sil
egal
, St
uvi
a.comg-TheMar
ket
plac
etoBuyandSel
yourSt
udyMat
eri
al
PrimarygCare:gArtgandgSciencegofgAdvancedgPracticegNursingg-
th
gAngInterprofessionalgApproachg5 geditiongDunphygTestgBank
Chapterg1.gPrimarygCaregingthegTwenty-FirstgCentury:gAgCirclegofgCaring
1. Agnurseghasgconductedgagliteraturegreviewgingangeffortgtogidentifygthegeffectgofghandwashinggongt
hegincidencegofgnosocomialg(hospital-
acquired)ginfectionsgingacutegcaregsettings.gAngarticlegpresentedgfindingsgatgaglevelgofgsignificanceg
ofg<0.01.gThisgindicatesgthat
A) thegcontrolggroupgandgthegexperimentalggroupgweregmoregthang99%gsimilar.
B) thegfindingsgofgthegstudyghaveglessgthang1%gchancegofgbeinggattributablegtogchance.
C) thegeffectsgofgtheginterventiongweregnearlygzero.
D) thegclinicalgsignificancegofgthegfindingsgwasglessgthang1:100.
Ans:gB
Feedback:gTheglevelgofgsignificancegisgtheglevelgatgwhichgthegresearchergbelievesgthatgthegstudygresultsgmostglikelygr
epresentgagnonchancegevent.gAglevelgofgsignificancegofg<0.01gindicatesgthatgtheregisglessgthang1%gprobabilitygthatgthe
gresultgisgduegtogchance.
2. Agnurseghasgreadgagqualitativegresearchgstudygingordergtogunderstandgtheglivedgexperiencegofgparen
tsgwhoghavegagneonatalgloss.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggquestionsgshouldgthegnursegprioritizegwhengapp
raisinggthegresultsgofgthisgstudy?
A) Howgwellgdidgthegauthorsgcapturegthegpersonalgexperiencesgofgthesegparents?
B) Howgwellgdidgthegauthorsgcontrolgforgconfoundinggvariablesgthatgmayghavegaffectedgthegfindings?
C) Didgthegauthorsgusegstatisticalgmeasuresgthatgweregappropriategtogthegphenomenongingquestion?
D) Weregtheginstrumentsgthatgthegresearchersgusedgstatisticallygvalidgandgreliable?
Ans:gA
Feedback:gQualitativegstudiesgaregjudgedgongthegbasisgofghowgwellgtheygcapturegandgconveygthegsub
jectivegexperiencesgofgindividuals.gStatisticalgmeasuresgandgvariablesgaregnotgdimensionsgofgagqualita
tivegmethodology.
3. Agnurseghasgexpressedgskepticismgtogagcolleaguegaboutgthegvaluegofgnursinggresearch,gclaiminggth
atgnursinggresearchghasglittlegrelevancegtogpractice.gHowgcangthegnursesgcolleaguegbestgdefendgthegi
mportancegofgnursinggresearch?
Downl
oadedby
:nadi
agr
ayf
er|nadi
agr
ayf
er@gmai
l
.comg Di
st
ri
but
i
onoft
hi
sdocume
,nti
sil
egal
, A) Thegexistencegofgnursinggresearchgmeansgthatgnursesgaregnowgablegtogaccessgfederalggrantgmone
y,gsomethinggthatgdidntgusegtogbegthegcase.
B) Nursinggresearchghasgallowedgthegdevelopmentgofgmastersgandgdoctoralgprogramsgandghasggreatl
ygincreasedgthegcredibilitygofgthegprofession.
C) Theggrowthgofgnursinggresearchghasgcausedgnursinggtogbegviewedgasgagtruegprofession,grathergtha
ngsimplygasgagtradegorgagskill.
D) Thegapplicationgofgnursinggresearchghasgthegpotentialgtogimprovegnursinggpracticegandgpatie
ntgoutcomes.
Ans:gD
Feedback:gTheggreatestgvaluegofgnursinggresearchgliesgingthegpotentialgtogimprovegpracticegand,gultimately,gtogim
provegpatientgoutcomes.gThisgsupersedesgthegcontributionsgofgnursinggresearchgtogeducationgprograms,ggrantgfun
ding,gorgthegpublicgviewgofgthegprofession.
4. Tracygisgagnursegwithgagbaccalaureategdegreegwhogworksgingtheglaborgandgdeliverygunitgofgagbu
sygurbanghospital.gSheghasgnoticedgthatgmanygnewgmothersgabandongbreast-
feedinggtheirgbabiesgwhengtheygexperiencegearlygchallengesgandgwondersgwhatgcouldgbegdonegtog
encouragegmoregwomengtogcontinuegbreast-
feeding.gWhatgrolegisgTracygmostglikelygtogplaygingagresearchgprojectgthatgtestsganginterventiongai
medgatgpromotinggbreast-feeding?
A) Applyinggforggrantgfundinggforgthegresearchgproject
B) Posinggthegclinicalgproblemgtogonegorgmoregnursinggresearchers
C) Planninggthegmethodologygofgthegresearchgproject
D) Carryinggoutgtheginterventiongandgsubmittinggthegresultsgforgpublicatio
ngAns:gB
Feedback:gAgmajorgrolegforgstaffgnursesgisgtogidentifygquestionsgorgproblemsgforgresearch.gGrantgapplications,g
methodologicalgplanning,gandgpublicationgsubmissiongaregnormallygcarriedgoutgbygnursesgwhoghavegadvanced
gdegreesgingnursing.
5. Agpatientgsignedgtheginformedgconsentgformgforgagdruggtrialgthatgwasgexplainedgtogpatientgbyg
agresearchgassistant.gLater,gthegpatientgadmittedgtoghisgnursegthatghegdidgnotgunderstandgthegresea
rchgassistantsgexplanationgorghisgowngrolegingthegstudy.gHowgshouldgthisgpatientsgnursegrespondgt
ogthisgrevelation?
A) Explaingthegresearchgprocessgtogthegpatientginggreatergdetail.
B) Describegthegdetailsgofgagrandomizedgcontrolledgtrialgforgthegpatient.
