Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition by
g g g g g g g g g
Hockenberry TEST BANK g g
Wong'sgNursinggCaregofgInfantsgandgChildreng11thgEditiongHockenberrygTestgBank
Chapterg1.PerspectivesgofgPediatricgNursing
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. ThegclinicgnursegisgreviewinggstatisticsgonginfantgmortalitygforgthegUnitedgStatesgversusgother
gcountries.gComparedgwithgothergcountriesgthatghavegagpopulationgofgatgleastg25gmillion,gthegnur
segmakesgwhichgdetermination?
a. ThegUnitedgStatesgisgrankedglastgamongg27gcountries.
b. ThegUnitedgStatesgisgrankedgsimilargtog20gothergdevelopedgcountries.
c. ThegUnitedgStatesgisgrankedgingthegmiddlegofg20gothergdevelopedgcountries.
d. ThegUnitedgStatesgisgrankedghighestgamongg27gothergindustrializedgcountries.
ANS:gA
Althoughgthegdeathgrateghasgdecreased,gthegUnitedgStatesgstillgranksglastginginfantgmortalitygamon
ggnationsgwithgagpopulationgofgatgleastg25gmillion.gThegUnitedgStatesghasgtheghighestginfantgdeat
hgrategofgdevelopedgnations.
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gRememberinggREF:gMCS:g6
TOP:gNursinggProcess:gAssessmentgiMe nStC : gCl Needs:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
2. hW
ichgis thegleadinggcausegofgdeathginginfantsgyoungergthang1gyeargingthegUnitedgStates?
a. Congenitalganomalies
b. Suddenginfantgdeathgsyndrome
c. Disordersgrelatedgtogshortggestationgandglowgbirthgweight
d. Maternalgcomplicationsgspecificgtogthegperinatalgperio
dgANS:gA
, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition by
g g g g g g g g g
Hockenberry TEST BANK g g
Congenitalganomaliesgaccountgforg20.1%gofgdeathsginginfantsgyoungergthang1gyeargcomparedgwit
hgsuddenginfantgdeathgsyndrome,gwhichgaccountsgforg8.2%;gdisordersgrelatedgtogshortggestationga
ndgunspecifiedglowgbirthgweight,gwhichgaccountgforg16.5%;gandgmaternalgcomplicationsgsuchgas
infectionsgspecificgtogthegperinatalgperiod,gwhichgaccountgforg6.1%gofgdeathsginginfantsgyounger
g
thang1gyeargofgage.
g
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gRememberinggREF:gMCS:g7gTOP:gNursinggProcess:gPlanningg
MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
3. Whatgisgthegmajorgcausegofgdeathgforgchildrengoldergthang1gyeargingthegUnitedgStates?
a. Heartgdisease
b. Childhoodgcancer
c. Unintentionalginjuries
d. Congenitalganomalies
ANS:gC
Unintentionalginjuriesg(accidents)garegthegleadinggcausegofgdeathgaftergageg1gyeargthroughgadoles
cence.gThegleadinggcausegofgdeathgforgthosegyoungergthang1gyeargisgcongenitalganomalies,gandgch
ildhoodgcancersgandgheartgdiseasegcausegagsignificantlyglowergpercentagegofgdeathsgingchildrengo
ldergthang1gyeargofgage.
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gUnderstandinggREF:gMCS:g7gTOP:gNursinggProcess:gPlanning
MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
g
4. Ingadditiongtoginjuries,gwhatgaregthegleadinggcausesgofgdeathgingadolescentsgagesg15gtog19gyears?
a. Suicidegandgcancer
b. Suicidegandghomicide
c. Drowninggandgcancer
d. Homicidegandgheartgdisease
, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition by
g g g g g g g g g
Hockenberry TEST BANK g g
ANS:gB
Suicidegandgcho umnitc i d e gacg g forg16.7%gofgdeathsgingthisgageggroup.gSuicidegandgcancergaccoun
tgforg10.9%gofgdeaths,gheartgdiseasegandgcancergaccountgforgapproximatelyg5.5%,gandghomicidega
ndgheartgdiseasegaccountgforg10.9%gofgthegdeathsgingthisgageggroup.
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gRememberinggREF:gMCS:g7gTOP:gNursinggProcess:gPlanningg
MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
5. Thegnursegisgplanninggagteachinggsessiongtogadolescentsgaboutgdh se abt y gun
intentionalginjuries.gWhichgshouldgthegnursegincludegingthegsessiongwithgregardgtogdeathsgcau
sedgbyginjuries?
a. Moregdeathsgoccurgingmales.
b. Moregdeathsgoccurgingfemales.
c. Thegpatterngofgdeathsgdoesgnotgvarygaccordinggtogagegandgsex.
d. Thegpatterngofgdeathsgdoesgnotgvarygwidelygamonggdifferentgethnicggroups.
ANS:gA
Thegmajoritygofgdeathsgfromgunintentionalginjuriesgoccurgingmales.gThegpatterngofgdeathgdoesgvaryggr
eatlygamonggdifferentgethnicggroups,gandgthegcausesgofgunintentionalgdeathsgvarygwithgagegandggend
er.
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplyinggREF:gpp.g7-
8gTOP:gIntegratedgProcess:gTeaching/Learning
MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
6. Whatgdogmortalitygstatisticsgdescribe?
a. Diseasegoccurringgregularlygwithingaggeographicglocation
b. Thegnumbergofgindividualsgwhoghavegdiedgovergagspecificgperiod
c. Thegprevalencegofgspecificgillnessgingthegpopulationgatgagparticulargtime
, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition by
g g g g g g g g g
Hockenberry TEST BANK g g
d. Diseasegoccurringgingmoregthangthegnumbergofgedx pce ct asesgingagcommunity
ANS:gB
Mortalitygstatisticsgrefergtogthegnumbergofgindividualsgwhoghavegdiedgovergagspecificgperiod.
Morbiditygstatisticsgshowgthegprevalencegofgspecificgillnessgingthegpopulationgatgagparticulargtime.
Datagregardinggdiseasegwithingaggeographicgregion,gorginggreatergthangexpectedgnumbersgingagco
g
mmunity,gmaygbegextrapolatedgfromganalyzinggthegmorbiditygstatistics.
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gRememberinggREF:gMCS:g3gTOP:gNursinggProcess:gPlanningg
MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
7. Thegnursegshouldgassessgwhichgageggroupgforgsuicidegideationgsincegsuicidegingwhichgageggrou
pgisgthegthirdgleadinggec aoufs death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Younggschoolgage
c. Middlegschoolgage
d. Lategschoolgagegandgadolescents
ANS:gD
Suicidegisgthegthirdgleadinggcausegofgdeathgingchildrengagesg10gtog19gyears;gtherefore,gthegageggr
oupgshouldgbeglategschoolgagegandgadolescents.gSuicidegisgnotgonegofgthegleadinggcausesgofgdeathg
forgpreschoolgandgyounggorgmiddlegschool-agedgchildren.
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gUnderstandinggREF:gMCS:g6
TOP:gNu rsoicnegssP: rAssessment :MCSC lientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
8. Parentsgofgaghospitalizedgtoddlergaskgthegnurse,gWhatgisgmeantgbygfamily-
centeredgcare?gThegnursegshouldgrespondgwithgwhichgstatement?
a. Family-centeredgcaregreducesgthegeffectgofgculturalgdiversitygofnamthiely.
g g g g g g g g g
Hockenberry TEST BANK g g
Wong'sgNursinggCaregofgInfantsgandgChildreng11thgEditiongHockenberrygTestgBank
Chapterg1.PerspectivesgofgPediatricgNursing
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. ThegclinicgnursegisgreviewinggstatisticsgonginfantgmortalitygforgthegUnitedgStatesgversusgother
gcountries.gComparedgwithgothergcountriesgthatghavegagpopulationgofgatgleastg25gmillion,gthegnur
segmakesgwhichgdetermination?
a. ThegUnitedgStatesgisgrankedglastgamongg27gcountries.
b. ThegUnitedgStatesgisgrankedgsimilargtog20gothergdevelopedgcountries.
c. ThegUnitedgStatesgisgrankedgingthegmiddlegofg20gothergdevelopedgcountries.
d. ThegUnitedgStatesgisgrankedghighestgamongg27gothergindustrializedgcountries.
ANS:gA
Althoughgthegdeathgrateghasgdecreased,gthegUnitedgStatesgstillgranksglastginginfantgmortalitygamon
ggnationsgwithgagpopulationgofgatgleastg25gmillion.gThegUnitedgStatesghasgtheghighestginfantgdeat
hgrategofgdevelopedgnations.
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gRememberinggREF:gMCS:g6
TOP:gNursinggProcess:gAssessmentgiMe nStC : gCl Needs:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
2. hW
ichgis thegleadinggcausegofgdeathginginfantsgyoungergthang1gyeargingthegUnitedgStates?
a. Congenitalganomalies
b. Suddenginfantgdeathgsyndrome
c. Disordersgrelatedgtogshortggestationgandglowgbirthgweight
d. Maternalgcomplicationsgspecificgtogthegperinatalgperio
dgANS:gA
, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition by
g g g g g g g g g
Hockenberry TEST BANK g g
Congenitalganomaliesgaccountgforg20.1%gofgdeathsginginfantsgyoungergthang1gyeargcomparedgwit
hgsuddenginfantgdeathgsyndrome,gwhichgaccountsgforg8.2%;gdisordersgrelatedgtogshortggestationga
ndgunspecifiedglowgbirthgweight,gwhichgaccountgforg16.5%;gandgmaternalgcomplicationsgsuchgas
infectionsgspecificgtogthegperinatalgperiod,gwhichgaccountgforg6.1%gofgdeathsginginfantsgyounger
g
thang1gyeargofgage.
g
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gRememberinggREF:gMCS:g7gTOP:gNursinggProcess:gPlanningg
MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
3. Whatgisgthegmajorgcausegofgdeathgforgchildrengoldergthang1gyeargingthegUnitedgStates?
a. Heartgdisease
b. Childhoodgcancer
c. Unintentionalginjuries
d. Congenitalganomalies
ANS:gC
Unintentionalginjuriesg(accidents)garegthegleadinggcausegofgdeathgaftergageg1gyeargthroughgadoles
cence.gThegleadinggcausegofgdeathgforgthosegyoungergthang1gyeargisgcongenitalganomalies,gandgch
ildhoodgcancersgandgheartgdiseasegcausegagsignificantlyglowergpercentagegofgdeathsgingchildrengo
ldergthang1gyeargofgage.
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gUnderstandinggREF:gMCS:g7gTOP:gNursinggProcess:gPlanning
MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
g
4. Ingadditiongtoginjuries,gwhatgaregthegleadinggcausesgofgdeathgingadolescentsgagesg15gtog19gyears?
a. Suicidegandgcancer
b. Suicidegandghomicide
c. Drowninggandgcancer
d. Homicidegandgheartgdisease
, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition by
g g g g g g g g g
Hockenberry TEST BANK g g
ANS:gB
Suicidegandgcho umnitc i d e gacg g forg16.7%gofgdeathsgingthisgageggroup.gSuicidegandgcancergaccoun
tgforg10.9%gofgdeaths,gheartgdiseasegandgcancergaccountgforgapproximatelyg5.5%,gandghomicidega
ndgheartgdiseasegaccountgforg10.9%gofgthegdeathsgingthisgageggroup.
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gRememberinggREF:gMCS:g7gTOP:gNursinggProcess:gPlanningg
MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
5. Thegnursegisgplanninggagteachinggsessiongtogadolescentsgaboutgdh se abt y gun
intentionalginjuries.gWhichgshouldgthegnursegincludegingthegsessiongwithgregardgtogdeathsgcau
sedgbyginjuries?
a. Moregdeathsgoccurgingmales.
b. Moregdeathsgoccurgingfemales.
c. Thegpatterngofgdeathsgdoesgnotgvarygaccordinggtogagegandgsex.
d. Thegpatterngofgdeathsgdoesgnotgvarygwidelygamonggdifferentgethnicggroups.
ANS:gA
Thegmajoritygofgdeathsgfromgunintentionalginjuriesgoccurgingmales.gThegpatterngofgdeathgdoesgvaryggr
eatlygamonggdifferentgethnicggroups,gandgthegcausesgofgunintentionalgdeathsgvarygwithgagegandggend
er.
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gApplyinggREF:gpp.g7-
8gTOP:gIntegratedgProcess:gTeaching/Learning
MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
6. Whatgdogmortalitygstatisticsgdescribe?
a. Diseasegoccurringgregularlygwithingaggeographicglocation
b. Thegnumbergofgindividualsgwhoghavegdiedgovergagspecificgperiod
c. Thegprevalencegofgspecificgillnessgingthegpopulationgatgagparticulargtime
, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition by
g g g g g g g g g
Hockenberry TEST BANK g g
d. Diseasegoccurringgingmoregthangthegnumbergofgedx pce ct asesgingagcommunity
ANS:gB
Mortalitygstatisticsgrefergtogthegnumbergofgindividualsgwhoghavegdiedgovergagspecificgperiod.
Morbiditygstatisticsgshowgthegprevalencegofgspecificgillnessgingthegpopulationgatgagparticulargtime.
Datagregardinggdiseasegwithingaggeographicgregion,gorginggreatergthangexpectedgnumbersgingagco
g
mmunity,gmaygbegextrapolatedgfromganalyzinggthegmorbiditygstatistics.
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gRememberinggREF:gMCS:g3gTOP:gNursinggProcess:gPlanningg
MSC:gClientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
7. Thegnursegshouldgassessgwhichgageggroupgforgsuicidegideationgsincegsuicidegingwhichgageggrou
pgisgthegthirdgleadinggec aoufs death?
a. Preschoolers
b. Younggschoolgage
c. Middlegschoolgage
d. Lategschoolgagegandgadolescents
ANS:gD
Suicidegisgthegthirdgleadinggcausegofgdeathgingchildrengagesg10gtog19gyears;gtherefore,gthegageggr
oupgshouldgbeglategschoolgagegandgadolescents.gSuicidegisgnotgonegofgthegleadinggcausesgofgdeathg
forgpreschoolgandgyounggorgmiddlegschool-agedgchildren.
DIF:gCognitivegLevel:gUnderstandinggREF:gMCS:g6
TOP:gNu rsoicnegssP: rAssessment :MCSC lientgNeeds:gHealthgPromotiongandgMaintenance
8. Parentsgofgaghospitalizedgtoddlergaskgthegnurse,gWhatgisgmeantgbygfamily-
centeredgcare?gThegnursegshouldgrespondgwithgwhichgstatement?
a. Family-centeredgcaregreducesgthegeffectgofgculturalgdiversitygofnamthiely.
