Stuvia.comg-gThegMarketplacegtogBuygandgSellgyourgStudygMateriaaalll
Chapterg01:gIntroductiongtogAnatomygandgPhysiology
gCooper:gAdultgHealthgNursing,g8thgEdition
MULTIPLEgCHOICE
1. Theganatomicgterm meansgtowardgthegmidline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS:g C
Thegtermgmedialgindicatesganganatomicgdirectiongtowardgthegmidline.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g g 1 OBJ:g 2
TOP:g Anatomicgterminology
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessmen
tgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
2. Whatgaregthegsmallestglivinggcomponentsgingourgbody?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS:g A
Cellsgaregconsideredgtogbegthegsmallestglivinggunitsgofgstructuregandgfunctiongingourgbody.
NgRgIgGgB.CgM
UgSgNgT REF:g g 4 O
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge OBJ:g 6
TOP:g Structuralglevelsgofgorganization
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/
AgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
3. Whatgisgtheglargestgorganelle,gresponsiblegforgcellgreproductiongandgcontrolgofgothe
rgorganelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgigapparatus
ANS:g A
Thegnucleusgisgtheglargestgorganellegwithingthegcell.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g g 5 OBJ:g 8
TOP:g Partsgofgthegcell
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessmen
tgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
4. Whengthegpatientgcomplainsgofgpaingingthegbladder,gthegpatientgwillgindicategdiscomfortgi
ngwhichgbodygcavity?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal
NURSINGTB.COM
, Foundations gandgAdultgHealthgNursingg8thgEditiongCoopergTestgBan
Stuvia.comg-
k gThegMarketplacegtogBuygandgSellgyourgStudygMaterial
ANS:g A
Agsubdivisiongcalledgthegpelvicgcavitygcontainsgtheglowergportiongofgtheglargegintestineg(lowergsi
gmoidgcolon,grectum),gurinarygbladder,gandginternalgstructuresgofgthegreproductivegsystem.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gComprehension REF:g 3
OBJ:g5gTOP:g Bodygcavity
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
5. Thegfourgphasesgofgcellgdivisiongallgoccurgin:
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS:g B
Duringgmitosis,gthegcellggoesgthroughgfourgphases:gprophase,gmetaphase,ganaphase,gandgtelop
hase.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 7
OBJ:g9gTOP:g Cellgdivisiong KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/A
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
6. Telophasegisgwhichgphasegofgcellgreproductiongduringgmitosis?
a. Firstgphase
b. Latentgphase
c. Finalgphase
d. Spindlegphase
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:g C
Duringgthisgfinalgphasegofgcellgdivision,gthegtwognucleigappeargandgthegchromosomesgdisperse.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 7
OBJ:g9gTOP:g Cellgdivisiong KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/A
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
7. Thegnursegisgawaregthatgwhichgmuscleggroupgisgbothgstriatedgandginvoluntary?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS:g C
Thegcardiacgmusclegisgbothgstriatedgandginvoluntary.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 9
OBJ:g11gTOP:g Tissues
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gPlanning
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
8. Whatgisgaggroupgofgseveralgdifferentgkindsgofgtissuesgarrangedgsogthatgtogethergtheygca
ngperformgagmoregcomplexgfunctiongthanganygtissuegalone?
a. Organ
b. System
NURSINGTB.COM
, Foundations gandgAdultgHealthgNursingg8thgEditig ngCoopergTestgBan
Stuvia.comg-
k gThegMarketplacegtogBuygandgSellgyourgStgudygMaterial
c. Cell
d. Endoplasmicgreticulum
ANS:g A
Whengseveralgkindsgofgtissuesgaregunitedgtogperformgagmoregcomplexgfunctiongthanganygtissuegal
one,gtheygaregcalledgorgans.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 11
OBJ:g7gTOP:g Organs
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/A
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
9. Whatgtraitsgdescribegvisceralgmuscles?
a. Smoothgandgvoluntary
b. Smoothgandginvoluntary
c. Striatedgandgvoluntary
d. Striatedgandginvoluntary
ANS:g B
Visceralg(smooth)gmusclesgwillgnotgfunctiongatgwill;gthus,gtheygactginvoluntarily.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 9
OBJ:g7gTOP:g Tissues
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
10. Howgaregthegthoracicgandgabdominalgcavitiesgseparated?
a. Bygthegpleura
b. Bygthegdiaphragm
c. Bygthegsagittalgplan
e
NURSINGTB.COM
d. Bygthegperitoneum
ANS:g B
Thegdiaphragmg(agmusclegdirectlygbeneathgtheglungs)gseparatesgthegventralgcavitygintogthegth
oracicg(chest)gandgabdominalgcavities.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g g 2 OBJ:g 3
TOP:g Ventralgcavity
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessmen
tgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity
11. Whatgisgthegbroadgsectiongofgbiologygdealinggwithgthegdescriptiongofghumangstructure?
a. Hematology
b. Anatomy
c. Kinesiology
d. Physiology
ANS:g B
Anatomygisgthegstudy,gclassification,gandgdescriptiongofgthegstructuregandgorgansgofgthegbody.
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 1
OBJ:g1gTOP:g Terminology
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/AgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgInte
grity
12. explainsgthegprocessesgandgfunctionsgofgmanygstructuresgofgthegbodygandghowgthe
yginteractgwithgoneganother.