Test Bank - Applied Pathophysiology-A Conceptual Approach, 4th Edition (Nath, 9781975179199), Chapter 1-20 Rationals Included

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EASEg3RDgEDITIONgBRAUNgTESTgBANKgEXAMgQUESTIONSgA
NDgANSWERSgBESTgRATEDgA+gGUARANTEEDgSUCCESS


Chapterg1gIntroductiongtogPathophysiology

1. Thegnucleus ,gwhichgisgessentialgforgfunctiongandgsurvivalgofgthegcell.

A) isgthegsitegofgproteingsynthesis

B) containsgtheggeneticgcode

C) transformsgcellulargenergy

D) initiatesgaerobicgmetabolism

2. Althoughgenergygisgnotgmadegingmitochondria,gtheygaregknowngasgthegpo
wergplantsgofgthegcellgbecausegthey:

A) containgRNAgforgproteingsynthesis.

B) utilizegglycolysisgforgoxidativegenergy.

C) extractgenergygfromgorganicgcompounds.

D) storegcalciumgbondsgforgmusclegcontractions.

3. Althoughgthegbasicgstructuregofgthegcellgplasmagmembranegisgformedgbygagli
pidgbilayer,gmostgofgthegspecificgmembranegfunctionsgaregcarriedgoutgby:

A) boundgandgtransmembranegproteins.

B) complex,glonggcarbohydrategchains.


2022gUPDATEgNURSINGgNURg221gAPPLIEDgPATHOPHYSIOLOG
YgAgCONCEPTUALgAPPROACHgTOgTHEgMECHANISMSgOFgDIS
EASEg3RDgEDITIONgBRAUNgTESTgBANKgEXAMgQUESTIONSgA
NDgANSWERSgBESTgRATEDgA+gGUARANTEEDgSUCCESS

,2022gUPDATEgNURSINGgNURg221gAPPLIEDgPATHOPHYSIOLOG
YgAgCONCEPTUALgAPPROACHgTOgTHEgMECHANISMSgOFgDIS
EASEg3RDgEDITIONgBRAUNgTESTgBANKgEXAMgQUESTIONSgA
NDgANSWERSgBESTgRATEDgA+gGUARANTEEDgSUCCESS

C) surfacegantigensgandghormonegreceptors.

D) aggatinggsystemgofgselectivegiongchannels.

4. Togeffectivelygrelaygsignals,gcell-to-
cellgcommunicationgutilizesgchemicalgmessengergsystemsgthat:

A) displacegsurfacegreceptorgproteins.

B) accumulategwithingcellggapgjunctions.

C) bindgtogcontractilegmicrofilaments.

D) releasegsecretionsgintogextracellulargfluid.

5. Aerobicgmetabolism,galsogknowngasgoxidativegmetabolism,gprovidesgenergygby:




2022gUPDATEgNURSINGgNURg221gAPPLIEDgPATHOPHYSIOLOG
YgAgCONCEPTUALgAPPROACHgTOgTHEgMECHANISMSgOFgDIS
EASEg3RDgEDITIONgBRAUNgTESTgBANKgEXAMgQUESTIONSgA
NDgANSWERSgBESTgRATEDgA+gGUARANTEEDgSUCCESS

,2022gUPDATEgNURSINGgNURg221gAPPLIEDgPATHOPHYSIOLOG
YgAgCONCEPTUALgAPPROACHgTOgTHEgMECHANISMSgOFgDIS
EASEg3RDgEDITIONgBRAUNgTESTgBANKgEXAMgQUESTIONSgA
NDgANSWERSgBESTgRATEDgA+gGUARANTEEDgSUCCESS

A) removinggthegphosphategbondsgfromgATP.

B) combiningghydrogengandgoxygengtogformgwater.

C) activatinggpyruvategstoredgingthegcytoplasm.

D) breakinggdowngglucosegtogformglacticgacid.

6. Exocytosis,gthegreversegofgendocytosis,gisgimportantgin
intogthegextracellulargfluid.

A) Engulfinggandgingestinggfluidgandgproteinsgforgtransport

B) Killing,gdegrading,gandgdissolvinggharmfulgmicroorganisms

C) Removinggcellulargdebrisgandgreleasinggsynthesizedgsubstances

D) Destructiongofgparticlesgbyglysosomalgenzymesgforgsecretion

7. Thegprocessgresponsiblegforggeneratinggandgconductinggmembranegpotentialsgis:

A) diffusiongofgcurrent-carryinggions.

B) millivoltagegofgelectricalgpotential.

C) polarizationgofgchargedgparticles.

D) iongchannelgneurotransmission.

8. Epithelialgtissuesgaregclassifiedgaccordinggtogthegshapegofgthegcellsgandgth
egnumbergofglayers.gWhichgofgthegfollowinggisgagcorrectlygmatchedgdescri

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EASEg3RDgEDITIONgBRAUNgTESTgBANKgEXAMgQUESTIONSgA
NDgANSWERSgBESTgRATEDgA+gGUARANTEEDgSUCCESS

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YgAgCONCEPTUALgAPPROACHgTOgTHEgMECHANISMSgOFgDIS
EASEg3RDgEDITIONgBRAUNgTESTgBANKgEXAMgQUESTIONSgA
NDgANSWERSgBESTgRATEDgA+gGUARANTEEDgSUCCESS

ptiongandgtypegofgepithelialgtissue?

A) Simplegepithelium:gcellsgingcontactgwithgintercellulargmatrix;gsomegdog
notgextendgtogsurface

B) Stratifiedgepithelium:gsingleglayergofgcells;gallgcellsgrestgongbasem
entgmembrane

C) Glandulargepithelium:garisegfromgsurfacegepitheliagandgunderlyi
nggconnectivegtissue

D) Pseudostratifiedgepithelium:gmultipleglayersgofgcells;gdeepestglayergrests
gongbasementgmembrane

9. Connectivegtissuegcontainsgfibroblastsgthatgaregresponsiblegfor:

A) providinggagfibrousgframeworkgforgcapillaries.

B) synthesisgofgcollagen,gelastin,gandgreticulargfibers.




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EASEg3RDgEDITIONgBRAUNgTESTgBANKgEXAMgQUESTIONSgA
NDgANSWERSgBESTgRATEDgA+gGUARANTEEDgSUCCESS