Test Bank for Pharmacotherapeutics for Advanced Practice, 5th Edition by Virginia Poole Arcangelo, 9781975160593, Covering Chapters 1-56 Includes Rationales

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Chapterg1.gDrugsgUsedgingTreatinggBacterialgDiseases


MultiplegChoice

Identifygthegchoicegthatgbestgcompletesgthegstatementgorganswersgthegquestion




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gggggggggggg 1.gFactorsgthatgplacegagpatientgatgriskgofgdevelopinggangantimicrobial-
resistantgorganismginclude:
1. Agegoverg50gyears

2. Schoolgattendanceg3. TravelgwithingthegU.S.
4.gInappropriategusegofgantimicrobials

g g 2.gInfantsgandgyounggchildrengaregatghighergriskgofgdevelopinggantibiotic-
resistantginfectionsgduegto:
1. Developmentalgdifferencesgingpharmacokineticsgofgthegantibioticsgingchildren

2. Thegfactgthatgchildrengthisgagegaregmoreglikelygtogbegingdaycare

gandgexposedgtogpathogensgfromgothergchildren
3. Parentsgofgyounggchildrenginsistinggongpreventivegantibioticsgsogtheyg

don’tgmissgworkgwhengtheirgchildgisgsick
4. Immunosuppressiongfromgthegmultiplegvaccinesgtheygreceivegingthegfirstg2gyearsgofg

life
g g 3.gProvidersgshouldgusegangantibiogramgwhengprescribing.gAngantibiogramgis:
1. ThegothergnamegforgthegCentersgforgDiseasegControlgguidelinesgforgprescribingganti

biotics
2. Angalgorithmgusedgforgprescribinggantibioticsgforgcertainginfections

3. ThegreferencegalsogknowngasgthegPinkgBook,gpublishedgbygthegCentersgforgDiseaseg

Control
4. Agchartgofgtheglocalgresistancegpatternsgtogantibioticsgdevelopedgbyglaboratories



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g g 4.gTheregisgoftengcross-sensitivitygandgcross-
resistancegbetweengpenicillinsgandgcephalosporinsgbecause:
1. Renalgexcretiongisgsimilargingbothgclassesgofgdrugs.

2. Whengthesegdruggclassesgaregmetabolizedgingtheglivergtheygbothgp

roducegresistantgenzymes.
3. Bothgdruggclassesgcontaingagbeta-

lactamgringgthatgisgvulnerablegtogbeta-lactamase-
producinggorganisms.
g


4. Theregisgnotgangissuegwithgcross-

resistancegbetweengthegpenicillinsgandgcephalosporins.


g

5.gJonathanghasgbeengdiagnosedgwithgstrepgthroatgandgneedsgagprescriptiongfo
rgangantibiotic.gHegsaysgtheglastgtimegheghadgpenicillinghegdevelopedgagred,gblotch
ygrash.gAngappropriategantibioticgtogprescribegwouldgbe:
1. PenicillingVK,gbecauseghisgrashgdoesgnotgsoundglikegagseriousgrash

2. Amoxicillin

3. Cefadroxilg(Duricef)

4. Azithromycin

g 6.gSarahgisgag25-year-
oldgfemalegwhogisg8gweeksgpregnantgandghasgagurinarygtractginfection.gWhatgw
ouldgbegthegappropriategantibioticgtogprescribegforgher?


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1. Ciprofloxacing(Cipro)

2. Amoxicilling(Trimox)

3. Doxycycline

4. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazoleg(Septra)




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