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Chapter 1: Structure and Bonding
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1. Whatsissthesground-stateselectronicsconfigurationsofsascarbonsatom?
A) 1s2,s2s2,s2p5 B)s 1s2,s2s2,s2p2 C)s 1s2,s2s2,s2p6 D)s 1s2,s2s2,s2p4
2. Whatsissthesground-stateselectronicsconfigurationsofsasfluorinesatom?
A) 1s2,s2s2,s2p2 B)s 1s2,s2s2,s2p3 C)s 1s2,s2s2,s2p4 D)s 1s2,s2s2,s2p5
3. Whatsissthesground-stateselectronicsconfigurationsofsasmagnesiumscations(Mg2+)?
A) 1s2,s2s2,s2p6 C) 1s2,s2s2,s2p6,s3s2
B) 1s2,s2s2,s2p6,s3s1 D) 1s2,s2s2,s2p6,s3s2,s3p2
4. Whatsissthesground-stateselectronicsconfigurationsofsaschlorinesanions(Cl—)?
A) 1s2,s2s2,s2p6 C) 1s2,s2s2,s2p6,s3s2,s3p5
B) 1s2,s2s2,s2p6,s3s2,s3p6 D) 1s2,s2s2,s2p6,s3s2,s3p4
5. Whichsofsthesfollowingsstatementssaboutsvalenceselectronssisstrue?
A) Theysaresthesmoststightlysheldselectrons.
B) Theysdosnotsparticipatesinschemicalsreactions.
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C) Theysaresthesoutermostselectrons.
D) Theysrevealsthesperiodsnumbersofsassecond-rowselement.
6. Whichsofsthesfollowingsstatementssaboutsbondingsisstrue?
A) Covalentsbondssresultsfromsthestransfersofselectronssfromsoneselementstosanother.
B) Ionicsbondssresultsfromsthestransfersofselectronssfromsasmetalstosasnon-metal.
C) Ionicsbondssresultsfromsthessharingsofselectronssbetweenstwosnon-metals.
D) Covalentsbondssresultsfromsthessharingsofselectronssbetweenstwosmetals.
7. Whichsofsthesfollowingswouldsyousexpectstoshavesionicsbonds?
A) CO B)s FBr C)s NF3 D)s NaCl
8. Whichsofsthesfollowingsmoleculesshassnonpolarscovalentsbonds?
A) HCl B)s N2 C)s CHCl3 D)s NO
9. Whichsofsthesfollowingsmoleculesscontainsbothscovalentsandsionicsbonds?
A) I,sII B)s I,sIV C)s II,sIII D)s II,sIV
10. Arrangesthesfollowingsbondssinsdecreasingsordersofsionicscharacter,sputtingsthesmostsio
nicsfirst.
A) Is>sIIs>sIIIs>sIV C) IVs>sIIIs>sIIs>sI
B) IVs>sIIs>sIs>sIII D) IVs>sIIs>sIIIs>sI
11. Whichsofsthesfollowingsstatementsscorrectlysdescribessthestypicalsnumbersofsbondssforsca
rbon,snitrogen,sandsoxygensinsmostsneutralsorganicsmolecules?
A) Carbonsformss4scovalentsbonds,snitrogensformss2scovalentsbondssandsoxygensformss3s
covalentsbonds.
B) Carbonsformss4scovalentsbonds,snitrogensformss3scovalentsbondssandsoxygensformss2s
covalentsbonds.
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C) Carbonsformss4scovalentsbonds,snitrogensformss5scovalentsbondssandsoxygensformss2s
covalentsbonds.
D) Carbonsformss4scovalentsbonds,snitrogensformss5scovalentsbondssandsoxygensformss4s
covalentsbonds.
12. WhichsissnotsansacceptablesLewissstructuresforsthesanionsCH2NCO—?
A) I B)s II C)s III D)s IV
13. WhichsofsthesfollowingsLewissstructuressisscorrect?
A) I B)s II C)s III D)s IV
14. WhichsofsthesfollowingsLewissstructuressisscorrect?
A) I,sII B)s I,sIII C)s II,sIII D)s III,sIV
15. WhichsissthescorrectsLewissstructuresforsaceticsacids(CH3CO2H)?
A) I B)s II C)s III D)s IV
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16. Inswhichsofsthesfollowingsionssdoesscarbonshavesasformalscharge?
A) I B)s II C)s III D)s Nonesofsthesabove
17. Inswhichsofsthesfollowingsionssdoesscarbonshavesasformalscharge?
A) I B)s II C)s III D)s Nonesofsthesabove
18. Whatsissthesformalschargesofscarbonsinscarbonsmonoxides(CO)swhensdrawnswithsastriplesbo
nd?
A) 0 B)s -2 C)s -1 D)s +1
19. Whichsofsthesfollowingsstatementssaboutsconstitutionalsisomerssisstrue?
A) Constitutionalsisomerssaresdifferentsmoleculesshavingsdifferentsmolecularsformula.
B) Constitutionalsisomerssaresdifferentsmoleculesshavingssamesmolecularsformula.
C) Constitutionalsisomerssaressamesmoleculesshavingsdifferentsmolecularsformula.
D) Constitutionalsisomerssaressamesmoleculesshavingsthessamesmolecularsformula.
20. HowsmanysconstitutionalsisomerssarestheresforsasmoleculeshavingsthesmolecularsformulasC2
H6O?
A) 1 B)s 2 C)s 3 D)s 4
21. HowsmanysconstitutionalsisomerssarestheresforsasmoleculeshavingsthesmolecularsC3H8O?
A) 1 B)s 2 C)s 3 D)s 4
22. HowsmanysconstitutionalsisomerssarestheresforsasmoleculeshavingsthesmolecularsformulasC3
H6?
A) 1 B)s 2 C)s 3 D)s 4
23. HowsmanysconstitutionalsisomerssarestheresforsasmoleculeshavingsthesmolecularsformulasC2
H4Cl2?
A) 1 B)s 2 C)s 3 D)s 4
24. HowsmanysdifferentsisomerssarestheresforsascompoundshavingsthesmolecularsformulasC3
H6O?
A) 4 B)s 5 C)s 6 D)s 7
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