FCLE Exam
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1. How does the Magna Carta provide a foundation for the English perspective
of participatory governance?: It establishes a basis for individual rights.
2. What led to the creation of the English Declaration of Rights (sometimes
known as the "English Bill of Rights") in 1689?: Tension over who should rule;
an individual or the people
3. Who is considered to have been the most influential Enlightenment philoso-
pher on the Declaration of Independence?: John Locke
4. What is the significance of the Mayflower Compact?: It is the first attempt by
Europeans of self-government in the colonies.
5. What aspect of the U.S. Constitution was influenced by Montesquieu?: Sep-
aration of powers
6. For what purpose were the Federalist Papers written?: To support ratification
of the Constitution and explain its commitment to limited government.
7. What did the anti-Federalist want the Constitution to include?: A bill of rights
8. What rights are listed in the Declaration of Independence?: Life, liberty, and
pursuit of happiness
9. For what purpose did Thomas Paine write Common Sense?: To encourage
the colonists to demand independence from Great Britain
10. Which of the following were thought to be weaknesses of the government
laid out by the Articles of Confederation?: no power to tax and no executive or
judiciary
11. A state that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies is prac-
ticing a form of:: direct democracy
12. An individual's belief that ordinary citizens can affect what government
does is:: political efficacy
13. The principle that authority of the government rests in the hands of the
people is:: popular sovereignty
14. The "rule of law" is best described as:: citizens are governed by laws; no one
is above the law
15. In the U.S., voters chose representatives from the state to represent them
in the U.S. Congress. This is known as:: indirect democracy
16. Which of the following are reserved for U.S. citizens only?: voting, serving
on a jury, and holding federal office
17. Which of the following best are the two dominant political parties in the
U.S.: Democrats and Republicans
18. In general, the Republican party is ideologically: conservative
19. Who is responsible for registering voters in the state of Florida?: a county
supervisor of elections
20. Who is the chief executive in a state?: the governor
, FCLE Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dw4lrz
21. Congress creates laws, but those laws can be vetoed by the president
or overturned by the Supreme Court. This is an example of a Constitutional
principle known as:: Checks and Balances
22. Articles one, two, and three in the Constitution reflect which constitutional
principle:: separation of powers
23. Which part of the U.S. Constitution declares it to be the supreme law of the
land?: Article VI
24. The concept of self-government can be found in:: the preamble beginning
with "we the people"
25. How many amendments have been added to the Constitution?: 27
26. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'rule of law':: No one
is above the law, including government and elected officials.
27. Which of the following best describes federalism:: a dual system of sover-
eignty where both national and state governments have authority.
28. What is the purpose of the 22nd amendment:: Limits the president to two
terms
29. Which amendments expanded protections for voting rights (check all that
apply):: 15, 19, 24, and 26
30. The Constitution established a system of "dual sovereignty," under which
the states have surrendered some of their powers to the federal government,
but also retained some sovereignty. All other powers were to be held by
the states, local communities, or the people themselves in a concept known
as:: Federalism
31. The Constitution used the Virginia Plan's two-house, or "bicameral," legis-
lature, but it accorded proportional representation in the House of Represen-
tatives and equal representation in the Senate. This feature of Congress is a
result of:: The Great Compromise
32. During the ratification of the Constitution, Federalists eventually agreed
to support further ratification of ten amendments to the Constitution in order
to appease Anti-Federalists' fears of an overwhelming national government
that could impinge upon personal liberties. The first ten amendments to the
Constitution are collectively known as the:: Bill of Rights
33. Signing a petition in support or in opposition to pending legislation is an
exercise of which Amendment?: The First Amendment
34. The Fourth Amendment:: prevents "unreasonable searches and seizures,"
and requires authorities to show probable cause to obtain warrants to search
dwellings and seize property.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dw4lrz
1. How does the Magna Carta provide a foundation for the English perspective
of participatory governance?: It establishes a basis for individual rights.
2. What led to the creation of the English Declaration of Rights (sometimes
known as the "English Bill of Rights") in 1689?: Tension over who should rule;
an individual or the people
3. Who is considered to have been the most influential Enlightenment philoso-
pher on the Declaration of Independence?: John Locke
4. What is the significance of the Mayflower Compact?: It is the first attempt by
Europeans of self-government in the colonies.
5. What aspect of the U.S. Constitution was influenced by Montesquieu?: Sep-
aration of powers
6. For what purpose were the Federalist Papers written?: To support ratification
of the Constitution and explain its commitment to limited government.
7. What did the anti-Federalist want the Constitution to include?: A bill of rights
8. What rights are listed in the Declaration of Independence?: Life, liberty, and
pursuit of happiness
9. For what purpose did Thomas Paine write Common Sense?: To encourage
the colonists to demand independence from Great Britain
10. Which of the following were thought to be weaknesses of the government
laid out by the Articles of Confederation?: no power to tax and no executive or
judiciary
11. A state that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies is prac-
ticing a form of:: direct democracy
12. An individual's belief that ordinary citizens can affect what government
does is:: political efficacy
13. The principle that authority of the government rests in the hands of the
people is:: popular sovereignty
14. The "rule of law" is best described as:: citizens are governed by laws; no one
is above the law
15. In the U.S., voters chose representatives from the state to represent them
in the U.S. Congress. This is known as:: indirect democracy
16. Which of the following are reserved for U.S. citizens only?: voting, serving
on a jury, and holding federal office
17. Which of the following best are the two dominant political parties in the
U.S.: Democrats and Republicans
18. In general, the Republican party is ideologically: conservative
19. Who is responsible for registering voters in the state of Florida?: a county
supervisor of elections
20. Who is the chief executive in a state?: the governor
, FCLE Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dw4lrz
21. Congress creates laws, but those laws can be vetoed by the president
or overturned by the Supreme Court. This is an example of a Constitutional
principle known as:: Checks and Balances
22. Articles one, two, and three in the Constitution reflect which constitutional
principle:: separation of powers
23. Which part of the U.S. Constitution declares it to be the supreme law of the
land?: Article VI
24. The concept of self-government can be found in:: the preamble beginning
with "we the people"
25. How many amendments have been added to the Constitution?: 27
26. Which of the following best describes the concept of 'rule of law':: No one
is above the law, including government and elected officials.
27. Which of the following best describes federalism:: a dual system of sover-
eignty where both national and state governments have authority.
28. What is the purpose of the 22nd amendment:: Limits the president to two
terms
29. Which amendments expanded protections for voting rights (check all that
apply):: 15, 19, 24, and 26
30. The Constitution established a system of "dual sovereignty," under which
the states have surrendered some of their powers to the federal government,
but also retained some sovereignty. All other powers were to be held by
the states, local communities, or the people themselves in a concept known
as:: Federalism
31. The Constitution used the Virginia Plan's two-house, or "bicameral," legis-
lature, but it accorded proportional representation in the House of Represen-
tatives and equal representation in the Senate. This feature of Congress is a
result of:: The Great Compromise
32. During the ratification of the Constitution, Federalists eventually agreed
to support further ratification of ten amendments to the Constitution in order
to appease Anti-Federalists' fears of an overwhelming national government
that could impinge upon personal liberties. The first ten amendments to the
Constitution are collectively known as the:: Bill of Rights
33. Signing a petition in support or in opposition to pending legislation is an
exercise of which Amendment?: The First Amendment
34. The Fourth Amendment:: prevents "unreasonable searches and seizures,"
and requires authorities to show probable cause to obtain warrants to search
dwellings and seize property.
