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NSG 3022 - OB EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS

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NSG 3022 - OB EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEED PASS Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) - ANS - primarily transmitted by close & intimate contact - can be bacterial or viral - cause personal and financial burdens STIs most common in women include: - ANS - chlamydia - gonorrhea - HPV - HSV type 2 - syphilis - HIV STI Prevention - Identification of risk factors - ANS - sexual history - risky behaviors (drugs, alcohol, sexual) - open ended questions - reassure treatment provided - avoid making assumptions Reproductive coercion - ANS - behavior that interferes with a woman's ability to make decisions about her own sexual and reproductive health - increased rates of STIs Prevention methods - ANS - physical barriers - chemical barriers (microbicides and spermicides) - preexposure prophylaxis - postexposure prophylaxis Safer sex practices - ANS - knowledge of partner(s) - reducing # of partners - condom use - abstinence from activities with fluid exchange Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission - ANS primarily through exchange of bodily fluids HIV symptoms - ANS fever, headache, night sweats, malaise, generalized lymphadenopathy, myalgias, nausea, diarrhea, weight loss, sore throat, and rash HIV screening - ANS - antibody testing - detection within 3 months of testing HIV counseling - ANS - pre and post counseling - HIV testing offered early in pregnancy - consider confidentiality and documentation Why is patient education important for HIV? - ANS - prevent transmission - improve quality of life - provide resources including legal advocacy STI effects of pregnancy - ANS - premature rupture of membranes - premature labor - postpartum sepsis - dystocia (dysfunctional labor) from large lesions - spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) STI effects on the fetus - ANS - preterm birth - pneumonia - systemic infection - congenital infection - stillbirth STI care management - ANS - health history - review of systems - physical examination - lab tests What decreases effectiveness of birth control? - ANS antibiotics Why does birth control fail? - ANS it is not used correctly! Coitus iterruptus - ANS - withdrawal - "pull out" method Fertility awareness based methods (FAM) - ANS - labor intensive - charting menstrual cycle with abstinence or other contraceptive methods - avoids intercourse during fertile periods The egg (ovum) is only good for... - ANS 24 hours What are the only forms of contraception that protect against STIs? - ANS male and female condoms Barrier methods to contraception: - ANS - male and female condoms - spermicides (reduce sperm motility) - vaginal sheath (female condom) - IUDs - diaphragms - cervical caps Use a diaphragm with _____________ - ANS spermicide Hormonal methods of contraception - ANS - COCs (most common) - transdermal - vaginal ring When seeking BC, what might a doctor ask about? - ANS - reason for wanting to go on it - intent - plans - relationship status - temporary or long term - lifestyle - reliability Emergency contraception - ANS - used within 120 hours of unprotected sex - if taken before ovulation, it will prevent ovulation

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NSG



NSG 3022 - OB EXAM 1 Q UESTIONS WITH
CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100%
GUARANTEED PASS


Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) - ANS ✓- primarily transmitted by
close & intimate contact
- can be bacterial or viral
- cause personal and financial burdens


STIs most common in women include: - ANS ✓- chlamydia
- gonorrhea
- HPV
- HSV type 2
- syphilis
- HIV


STI Prevention - Identification of risk factors - ANS ✓- sexual history
- risky behaviors (drugs, alcohol, sexual)
- open ended questions
- reassure treatment provided
- avoid making assumptions


Reproductive coercion - ANS ✓- behavior that interferes with a woman's ability
to make decisions about her own sexual and reproductive health
- increased rates of STIs


Prevention methods - ANS ✓- physical barriers


NSG 3022

, 2
NSG
- chemical barriers (microbicides and spermicides)
- preexposure prophylaxis
- postexposure prophylaxis


Safer sex practices - ANS ✓- knowledge of partner(s)
- reducing # of partners
- condom use
- abstinence from activities with fluid exchange


Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission - ANS ✓primarily
through exchange of bodily fluids


HIV symptoms - ANS ✓fever, headache, night sweats, malaise, generalized
lymphadenopathy, myalgias, nausea, diarrhea, weight loss, sore throat, and rash


HIV screening - ANS ✓- antibody testing
- detection within 3 months of testing


HIV counseling - ANS ✓- pre and post counseling
- HIV testing offered early in pregnancy
- consider confidentiality and documentation


Why is patient education important for HIV? - ANS ✓- prevent transmission
- improve quality of life
- provide resources including legal advocacy


STI effects of pregnancy - ANS ✓- premature rupture of membranes
- premature labor
- postpartum sepsis


NSG 3022

, 3
NSG
- dystocia (dysfunctional labor) from large lesions
- spontaneous abortion (miscarriage)


STI effects on the fetus - ANS ✓- preterm birth
- pneumonia
- systemic infection
- congenital infection
- stillbirth


STI care management - ANS ✓- health history
- review of systems
- physical examination
- lab tests


What decreases effectiveness of birth control? - ANS ✓antibiotics


Why does birth control fail? - ANS ✓it is not used correctly!


Coitus iterruptus - ANS ✓- withdrawal
- "pull out" method


Fertility awareness based methods (FAM) - ANS ✓- labor intensive
- charting menstrual cycle with abstinence or other contraceptive methods
- avoids intercourse during fertile periods


The egg (ovum) is only good for... - ANS ✓24 hours


What are the only forms of contraception that protect against STIs? - ANS
✓male and female condoms


NSG 3022

, 4
NSG


Barrier methods to contraception: - ANS ✓- male and female condoms
- spermicides (reduce sperm motility)
- vaginal sheath (female condom)
- IUDs
- diaphragms
- cervical caps


Use a diaphragm with _____________ - ANS ✓spermicide


Hormonal methods of contraception - ANS ✓- COCs (most common)
- transdermal
- vaginal ring


When seeking BC, what might a doctor ask about? - ANS ✓- reason for
wanting to go on it
- intent
- plans
- relationship status
- temporary or long term
- lifestyle
- reliability


Emergency contraception - ANS ✓- used within 120 hours of unprotected sex
- if taken before ovulation, it will prevent ovulation
- risk of pregnancy is reduced by as much as 97% if taken within 5 days of having
sex


How does an IUD work? - ANS ✓- T shaped device inserted into uterine cavity


NSG 3022

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