A large part of critical theory has been to
critique art and culture, in particular the
consumer culture, advertising the media and
other form of popular culture.
Some of the arguments in Giddens, "Dilemmas
of the Self," such as the evaporated self and
commodified experience, are very similar to
critical theory. In fact, it is in the sphere of
culture that critical theory continues to be
relevant and innovative. Marxism is one form of
critical theory, since Marxism provides a
critique of capitalism and modernism.
In Kellner's view, critical theory has generally
been committed to the idea of modernity and
, progress, while at the same time noting the
ways that features of modernity can create
problems for individuals and society.
Critical theory is usually more closely associated
with a group of theorists called the Frankfurt
school. It was German theorists such as
Benjamin, Horkheimer, Adorno, Fromm,
Marcuse and, more recently, Habermas and
Offe, who are usually identified as establishing
and developing a critical theory of modern
society
Marxism and Critical Theory:
Marxism and Critical Theory help us understand
society's problems. Marxism says society is
divided into two groups: workers and owners.
Owners control resources, exploiting workers,
creating inequality. Critical Theory adds that