TEST BANK
m
Foundations of Mental Health Care
m m m m
Michelle Morrison-Valfre
m
6th Edition
m
,Table of Contents
m m
Chapterm01mThemHistorymof mMentalmHealthmCare 2
Chapterm02mCurrent mMentalmHealthmCaremSystems 11
Chapterm03mEthicalmand mLegalmIssues 20
Chapterm04mSocioculturalmIssues 30
Chapterm05mTheoriesmand mTherapies 39
Chapterm06mComplementarymand mAlternativemTherapies 48
Chapterm07mPsychotherapeuticmDrugmTherapy 57
Chapterm08mPrinciplesmand mSkillsmof mMentalmHealthmCare 66
Chapterm09mMentalmHealthmAssessment mSkills 76
Chapterm10mTherapeuticmCommunication 85
Chapterm11mThemTherapeuticmRelationship 95
Chapterm12mThemTherapeuticmEnvironment 105
Chapterm13mProblemsmof mChildhood 115
Chapterm14mProblemsmof mAdolescence 124
Chapterm15mProblemsmof mAdulthood 133
Chapterm16mProblemsmof mLatemAdulthood 142
Chapterm17mCognitivemImpairment,mAlzheimer’smDisease,mand mDementia 150
Chapterm18mManagingmAnxiety 159
Chapterm19mIllnessmand mHospitalization 168
Chapterm20mLossmand mGrief 177
Chapterm21mDepressionmand mOthermMood mDisorders 186
Chapterm22mPhysicalmProblems,mPsychologicalmSources 194
Chapterm23mEatingmand mSleepingmDisorders 202
Chapterm24mDissociativemDisorders 210
Chapterm25mAngermand mAggression 220
Chapterm26mOutward-Focused mEmotionsmViolence 229
Chapterm27mInward-Focused mEmotionsmSuicide 238
Chapterm28mSubstance-Related mDisorders 246
Chapterm29mSexualmDisorders 254
Chapterm30mPersonalitymDisorders 263
Chapterm31mSchizophreniamand mOthermPsychoses 272
Chapterm32mChronicmMentalmHealthmDisorders 280
Chapterm33mChallengesmformthemFuture 288
, Test mBank m-mFoundations mof mMentalmHealthmCare, m6em(Morrison-
Valf re, m2017)
Chapterm01:mThemHistorymof mMentalmHealthmCare
Morrison-Valfre:mFoundationsmof mMentalmHealthmCare,m6thmEdition
MULTIPLE m CHOICE
1 . The mbeliefmofmthemancientmGreek mphilosophermPlatomthatmthemrationalmsoulmcontrolledmthemir
rationalmsoulmcouldmbemcomparedmwithmthembeliefmofmthemmoremrecentmpsychologicalmtheoris
t:
a . Freud
b . Pinel
c . Fisher
d . Rush
ANS: m A
Sigmund mFreudmbelievedmthatmmentalmillnessmwas,min mpart,mcausedmbymforcesmboth mwithinmand
moutside mthe mpersonality. mPhilippe mPinelmadvocatedmacceptancemofmmentallymillmindividuals mas
mhuman mbeings minmneedmofmmedicalmassistance. mAlice mFishermwasmamFlorence mNightingalemnur
semwho mcaredmformthemmentally mill,mandmDr.mBenjaminmRushmwasmthemauthormofmthembookmDise
asesmofmthemMind.
PTS: m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel: mComprehension
REF: m p.m4 mOBJ: m 2
TOP: m Early mYearsmof mMentalmHealth
KEY: m NursingmProcessmStep: m Assessment MSC: m Client mNeeds: m PsychosocialmIntegrity
2 . Duringmthemmid-
1500s,mbehaviorsmassociatedmwith mmentalmillnessmweremmoremaccuratelymrecorded mbympro
fessionals. mThismpractice mled mto m
formdifferentmabnorma
lmbehaviors.
a . Classifications
b . Diagnosing
c . Treatment
d . Education
ANS: m A
Classification mofmabnormalmbehaviorsmdidmnotmbeginmuntilmthismtime,maftermthempracticemofmmor
emaccuratemrecordingmofmbehaviorsmwasmbegun.mDiagnoses,mtreatmentmguidelines,mandmany med
ucation mregardingmmentalmhealth mdisordersmweremnotmavailable mduringmthismperiod.
PTS: m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel: mKnowledge
REF: m p.m5 mOBJ: m 3
TOP: m MentalmIllnessmDuringmthemRenaissance
KEY: m NursingmProcessmStep: m Assessment MSC: m Client mNeeds: m PsychosocialmIntegrity
3 . Duringmthemlattermpartmofmthemeighteenth mcentury,mpsychiatrymbecame mamseparate mbranchmof
m medicine,mand minhumanemtreatmentmwasmgreatly mdiminishedmby mthemFrenchmhospitalmdirec
tor:
a . Dix
b . Beers
c . Pinel
d . Carter
ANS: m C
1m|mPmamg me
, Test mBank m-mFoundations mof mMentalmHealthmCare, m6em(Morrison-
Valf re, m2017)
Philippe mPinelmadvocated macceptancemofmthemmentallymill,masmwellmasmpropermtreatment.mDorot
heamDix mcrusadedm formconstruction mofmmentalmhealthmhospitals.mClifford mBeersmwrotemthembo
ok m AmMind mThatmFoundmItself.mPresidentmJimmymCartermestablished mthemPresident’smCommis
sion mon mMentalmHealth min m1978.
PTS: m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel: mKnowledge
REF: m p.m5 mOBJ: m 4
TOP: m MentalmIllnessmin mthemEighteenth mCentury
KEY: m NursingmProcessmStep: m Assessment MSC: m Client mNeeds: m PsychosocialmIntegrity
4 . In m1841,m
surveyedmasylums,mjails,mand malmshousesmthroughoutmthemUnited
mStates, mCanada, mand mScotlandmandmismcreditedmwith mbringingmaboutmpublic mawareness mandmref
ormmformthemcaremof mthemmentally mill.
a . Sigmund m Freud
b . John m Cade
c . Florence m Nightingale
d . Dorothea m Dix
ANS: m D
Dorothea mDix mspentm20myearsmsurveyingmfacilitiesmthatmhousedmmentally millmindividualsmandmis
mcredited mwith mmajormchanges minmthemcare mofmthemmentally mill. mSigmundmFreud mintroduced mth
emconceptmofmpsychoanalysis,mJohnmCademdiscoveredmlithiummcarbonatemformthemtreatmentmofm
bipolarmdisorder,mand mFlorence mNightingale mtrained mnursesmin mEngland min mthem1800s.
PTS: m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel: mKnowledge
REF: m p.m6 mOBJ: m 4
TOP: m MentalmIllnessmin mthemNineteenth mCentury
KEY: m NursingmProcessmStep: m Assessment MSC: m Client mNeeds: m PsychosocialmIntegrity
5 . AsmamdirectmresultmofmClifford mBeers’mworkmand mbook,mAmMind mThatmFoundmItself,mthemComm
itteemformMentalmHygienemwasm formedmin m1909 mwith mamfocusmonmpreventionmofmmentalmillnes
smand:
a . Early mdetection m of m symptomsmof m mentalm illness
b . Education mof m caregivers
c . Currentmtreatmentm options
d . Removingmthem stigma mattached m to m mentalmillness
ANS: m D
CliffordmBeers’mbookmreflected mon mhismattemptmatmsuicidemfollowedmbymthemdeplorable mcaremh
emreceivedmformthemnextm3 myearsmin mmentalmhospitals.mBeers’mwork mandmbookmraised mthemconsc
iousnessmofmpeoplemthroughoutmthemcountrymregardingmprevention mandmremovalmofmthemstigma
mof mhavingma mmentalmillness. mEarlymdetectionmofmsymptoms,meducationmofmcaregivers,mand mcurr
entmtreatmentmoptionsmregardingmmentalmillnessmweremnotmthemfocusmofmhismbook,mnormweremth
ey mampriority mformthemCommitteemformMentalmHygiene.
PTS: m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel: mKnowledge
REF: m p.m6 mOBJ: m 4
TOP: m MentalmIllnessmin mthemTwentieth mCentury
KEY: m NursingmProcessmStep: m Assessment MSC: m Client mNeeds: m PsychosocialmIntegrity
6 . Duringmthem1930s,mwhatmcommonmtreatmentmformschizophreniamcausedmclientsmto mfallminto mamc
omamthatmcould mlastmasmlongmasm50 mhours?
a.Electroconvulsive m therapy
b.Insulin mtherapy
c.Humoralm therapy
2m|mPmamg me
m
Foundations of Mental Health Care
m m m m
Michelle Morrison-Valfre
m
6th Edition
m
,Table of Contents
m m
Chapterm01mThemHistorymof mMentalmHealthmCare 2
Chapterm02mCurrent mMentalmHealthmCaremSystems 11
Chapterm03mEthicalmand mLegalmIssues 20
Chapterm04mSocioculturalmIssues 30
Chapterm05mTheoriesmand mTherapies 39
Chapterm06mComplementarymand mAlternativemTherapies 48
Chapterm07mPsychotherapeuticmDrugmTherapy 57
Chapterm08mPrinciplesmand mSkillsmof mMentalmHealthmCare 66
Chapterm09mMentalmHealthmAssessment mSkills 76
Chapterm10mTherapeuticmCommunication 85
Chapterm11mThemTherapeuticmRelationship 95
Chapterm12mThemTherapeuticmEnvironment 105
Chapterm13mProblemsmof mChildhood 115
Chapterm14mProblemsmof mAdolescence 124
Chapterm15mProblemsmof mAdulthood 133
Chapterm16mProblemsmof mLatemAdulthood 142
Chapterm17mCognitivemImpairment,mAlzheimer’smDisease,mand mDementia 150
Chapterm18mManagingmAnxiety 159
Chapterm19mIllnessmand mHospitalization 168
Chapterm20mLossmand mGrief 177
Chapterm21mDepressionmand mOthermMood mDisorders 186
Chapterm22mPhysicalmProblems,mPsychologicalmSources 194
Chapterm23mEatingmand mSleepingmDisorders 202
Chapterm24mDissociativemDisorders 210
Chapterm25mAngermand mAggression 220
Chapterm26mOutward-Focused mEmotionsmViolence 229
Chapterm27mInward-Focused mEmotionsmSuicide 238
Chapterm28mSubstance-Related mDisorders 246
Chapterm29mSexualmDisorders 254
Chapterm30mPersonalitymDisorders 263
Chapterm31mSchizophreniamand mOthermPsychoses 272
Chapterm32mChronicmMentalmHealthmDisorders 280
Chapterm33mChallengesmformthemFuture 288
, Test mBank m-mFoundations mof mMentalmHealthmCare, m6em(Morrison-
Valf re, m2017)
Chapterm01:mThemHistorymof mMentalmHealthmCare
Morrison-Valfre:mFoundationsmof mMentalmHealthmCare,m6thmEdition
MULTIPLE m CHOICE
1 . The mbeliefmofmthemancientmGreek mphilosophermPlatomthatmthemrationalmsoulmcontrolledmthemir
rationalmsoulmcouldmbemcomparedmwithmthembeliefmofmthemmoremrecentmpsychologicalmtheoris
t:
a . Freud
b . Pinel
c . Fisher
d . Rush
ANS: m A
Sigmund mFreudmbelievedmthatmmentalmillnessmwas,min mpart,mcausedmbymforcesmboth mwithinmand
moutside mthe mpersonality. mPhilippe mPinelmadvocatedmacceptancemofmmentallymillmindividuals mas
mhuman mbeings minmneedmofmmedicalmassistance. mAlice mFishermwasmamFlorence mNightingalemnur
semwho mcaredmformthemmentally mill,mandmDr.mBenjaminmRushmwasmthemauthormofmthembookmDise
asesmofmthemMind.
PTS: m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel: mComprehension
REF: m p.m4 mOBJ: m 2
TOP: m Early mYearsmof mMentalmHealth
KEY: m NursingmProcessmStep: m Assessment MSC: m Client mNeeds: m PsychosocialmIntegrity
2 . Duringmthemmid-
1500s,mbehaviorsmassociatedmwith mmentalmillnessmweremmoremaccuratelymrecorded mbympro
fessionals. mThismpractice mled mto m
formdifferentmabnorma
lmbehaviors.
a . Classifications
b . Diagnosing
c . Treatment
d . Education
ANS: m A
Classification mofmabnormalmbehaviorsmdidmnotmbeginmuntilmthismtime,maftermthempracticemofmmor
emaccuratemrecordingmofmbehaviorsmwasmbegun.mDiagnoses,mtreatmentmguidelines,mandmany med
ucation mregardingmmentalmhealth mdisordersmweremnotmavailable mduringmthismperiod.
PTS: m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel: mKnowledge
REF: m p.m5 mOBJ: m 3
TOP: m MentalmIllnessmDuringmthemRenaissance
KEY: m NursingmProcessmStep: m Assessment MSC: m Client mNeeds: m PsychosocialmIntegrity
3 . Duringmthemlattermpartmofmthemeighteenth mcentury,mpsychiatrymbecame mamseparate mbranchmof
m medicine,mand minhumanemtreatmentmwasmgreatly mdiminishedmby mthemFrenchmhospitalmdirec
tor:
a . Dix
b . Beers
c . Pinel
d . Carter
ANS: m C
1m|mPmamg me
, Test mBank m-mFoundations mof mMentalmHealthmCare, m6em(Morrison-
Valf re, m2017)
Philippe mPinelmadvocated macceptancemofmthemmentallymill,masmwellmasmpropermtreatment.mDorot
heamDix mcrusadedm formconstruction mofmmentalmhealthmhospitals.mClifford mBeersmwrotemthembo
ok m AmMind mThatmFoundmItself.mPresidentmJimmymCartermestablished mthemPresident’smCommis
sion mon mMentalmHealth min m1978.
PTS: m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel: mKnowledge
REF: m p.m5 mOBJ: m 4
TOP: m MentalmIllnessmin mthemEighteenth mCentury
KEY: m NursingmProcessmStep: m Assessment MSC: m Client mNeeds: m PsychosocialmIntegrity
4 . In m1841,m
surveyedmasylums,mjails,mand malmshousesmthroughoutmthemUnited
mStates, mCanada, mand mScotlandmandmismcreditedmwith mbringingmaboutmpublic mawareness mandmref
ormmformthemcaremof mthemmentally mill.
a . Sigmund m Freud
b . John m Cade
c . Florence m Nightingale
d . Dorothea m Dix
ANS: m D
Dorothea mDix mspentm20myearsmsurveyingmfacilitiesmthatmhousedmmentally millmindividualsmandmis
mcredited mwith mmajormchanges minmthemcare mofmthemmentally mill. mSigmundmFreud mintroduced mth
emconceptmofmpsychoanalysis,mJohnmCademdiscoveredmlithiummcarbonatemformthemtreatmentmofm
bipolarmdisorder,mand mFlorence mNightingale mtrained mnursesmin mEngland min mthem1800s.
PTS: m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel: mKnowledge
REF: m p.m6 mOBJ: m 4
TOP: m MentalmIllnessmin mthemNineteenth mCentury
KEY: m NursingmProcessmStep: m Assessment MSC: m Client mNeeds: m PsychosocialmIntegrity
5 . AsmamdirectmresultmofmClifford mBeers’mworkmand mbook,mAmMind mThatmFoundmItself,mthemComm
itteemformMentalmHygienemwasm formedmin m1909 mwith mamfocusmonmpreventionmofmmentalmillnes
smand:
a . Early mdetection m of m symptomsmof m mentalm illness
b . Education mof m caregivers
c . Currentmtreatmentm options
d . Removingmthem stigma mattached m to m mentalmillness
ANS: m D
CliffordmBeers’mbookmreflected mon mhismattemptmatmsuicidemfollowedmbymthemdeplorable mcaremh
emreceivedmformthemnextm3 myearsmin mmentalmhospitals.mBeers’mwork mandmbookmraised mthemconsc
iousnessmofmpeoplemthroughoutmthemcountrymregardingmprevention mandmremovalmofmthemstigma
mof mhavingma mmentalmillness. mEarlymdetectionmofmsymptoms,meducationmofmcaregivers,mand mcurr
entmtreatmentmoptionsmregardingmmentalmillnessmweremnotmthemfocusmofmhismbook,mnormweremth
ey mampriority mformthemCommitteemformMentalmHygiene.
PTS: m 1 DIF: CognitivemLevel: mKnowledge
REF: m p.m6 mOBJ: m 4
TOP: m MentalmIllnessmin mthemTwentieth mCentury
KEY: m NursingmProcessmStep: m Assessment MSC: m Client mNeeds: m PsychosocialmIntegrity
6 . Duringmthem1930s,mwhatmcommonmtreatmentmformschizophreniamcausedmclientsmto mfallminto mamc
omamthatmcould mlastmasmlongmasm50 mhours?
a.Electroconvulsive m therapy
b.Insulin mtherapy
c.Humoralm therapy
2m|mPmamg me
