TEST BANK Essentials of Negotiation 4th Canadian Edition by Roy Lewicki
m m m m m m m m m m
Chap 01: The Nature of Negotiation
m m m m m
1) Negotiationsmoccurmformonlymonemreason:mtomcreatemsomethingmnew mthat mneithermpartymcou
ld machievemalone.
⊚m true
⊚m false
2) Sometimesmpeoplemfailmtomnegotiatembecausemtheymdomnot mrecognizemthat mtheymaremi
nmamnegotiablemsituation.
⊚m true
⊚m false
3) Good mnegotiatorsmaremmade,mnot mborn.
⊚m true
⊚m false
4) Negotiatingmpartiesmrarelymnegotiatembymchoice.
⊚m true
⊚m false
5) It mismalwaysmamgood mtimemtomnegotiate,mtheremaremnomconditionsmwhichmmakemnegotiationmm
oremfavourable.
⊚m true
⊚m false
6) Most mindividualsminmWesternmculturemdomnot mnegotiatemenough.
⊚m true
⊚m false
7) Successfulmnegotiationminvolvesmthemmanagement mof mtangiblesm(e.g.,mthempricemormthemtermsm
of manmagreement)mand malsomthemresolutionmof mintangibles.
⊚m true
⊚m false
1
,8) Intangiblemfactorsmaremthemunderlyingmpsychologicalmmotivationsmthat mmaymdirectlym
ormindirectlyminfluencemthempartiesmduringmamnegotiation.
⊚m true
⊚m false
9) Independentmpartiesmcanmmeet mtheirmownmneedsmwithout mthemhelpmand massistancemof mothers.
⊚m true
⊚m false
10) Dependent mpartiesmnevermrelymonmothersmformwhat mtheymneed.
⊚m true
⊚m false
11) Themmixmof mconvergent mand mconflictingmgoalsmcharacterizesmmanyminterdepende
nt mrelationships.
⊚m true
⊚m false
12) Theminterdependencemof mpeople'smgoals,mand mthemstructuremof mthemsituationminmwhichmtheym
aremgoingmtomnegotiate,mhasmlittlemeffect monmthemnegotiationmprocessesmand moutcomes.
⊚m true
⊚m false
13) Thempurposemof mamdistributivemnegotiationmismtomcreatemvalue.
⊚m true
⊚m false
14) Whethermyoumshould mormshould mnot magreemonmsomethingminmamnegotiationmdependsmentirelymup
onmthemattractivenessmtomyoumof mthembest mavailablemalternative.
⊚m true
⊚m false
2
,15) Distributivembargainingmismmost mappropriatemwhenmthemlikelihood mof mhavingmtombargainmwithmt
hemothermpartymagainminmthemfuturemismlow.
⊚m true
⊚m false
16) Negotiatormperceptionsmof msituationsmtend mtombembiased mtoward mseeingmproblemsmasmmo
remintegrative,mormasmlessmcompetitive,mthanmtheymreallymare.
⊚m true
⊚m false
17) Conflict moccursmwhenmtwominterdependent mpartiesmhavemconflictingmgoalsmand meachmismtrying
mtomprevent mthemothermfrommachievingmtheirmobjectives.
⊚m true
⊚m false
18) Negotiationsmoftenmbeginmwithmstatementsmof mopeningmpositions.
⊚m true
⊚m false
19) A mconcessionmoccursmwhenmonempartymrefusesmtomaccept mamchangeminmhismormhermposition.
⊚m true
⊚m false
20) Concessionsmrestrict mthemrangemof moptionsmwithinmwhichmamsolutionmormanmagreement mwillm
bemreached.
⊚m true
⊚m false
21) Twomof mthemdilemmasminmmutualmadjustment mthat mallmnegotiatorsmfacemaremthemdilemmam
of mhonestymand mthemdilemmamof mtrust.
⊚m true
⊚m false
3
, 22) Most mactualmnegotiationsmaremamcombinationmof mclaimingmand mcreatingmvaluemprocesses.
⊚m true
⊚m false
23) Negotiationmismamprocessmreserved monlymformthemskilled mdiplomat,mtopmsalesperson,mormarde
nt madvocatemformanmorganized mlobby.
⊚m true
⊚m false
24) Manymof mthemmost mimportant mfactorsmthat mshapemamnegotiationmresult mdomnot moccurmduringmt
hemnegotiation,mbut moccurmaftermthempartiesmhavemnegotiated.
⊚m true
⊚m false
25) Negotiationmsituationsmhavemfundamentallymthemsamemcharacteristics.
⊚m true
⊚m false
26) A mcreativemnegotiationmthat mmeetsmthemobjectivesmof mallmsidesmmaymnot mrequiremcompromise.
⊚m true
⊚m false
27) Onemof mthemcommonmcharacteristicsmof mnegotiationmismthat mthempartiesmprefermtomnegotiatema
nd msearchmformagreement mrathermthanmtomfight mopenly.
⊚m true
⊚m false
28) It mismpossiblemtomignoremintangibles,mbecausemtheymaffect mourmjudgment mabout mwhat mismfair,
ormright,mormappropriateminmthemresolutionmof mthemtangibles.
m
⊚m true
⊚m false
4
m m m m m m m m m m
Chap 01: The Nature of Negotiation
m m m m m
1) Negotiationsmoccurmformonlymonemreason:mtomcreatemsomethingmnew mthat mneithermpartymcou
ld machievemalone.
⊚m true
⊚m false
2) Sometimesmpeoplemfailmtomnegotiatembecausemtheymdomnot mrecognizemthat mtheymaremi
nmamnegotiablemsituation.
⊚m true
⊚m false
3) Good mnegotiatorsmaremmade,mnot mborn.
⊚m true
⊚m false
4) Negotiatingmpartiesmrarelymnegotiatembymchoice.
⊚m true
⊚m false
5) It mismalwaysmamgood mtimemtomnegotiate,mtheremaremnomconditionsmwhichmmakemnegotiationmm
oremfavourable.
⊚m true
⊚m false
6) Most mindividualsminmWesternmculturemdomnot mnegotiatemenough.
⊚m true
⊚m false
7) Successfulmnegotiationminvolvesmthemmanagement mof mtangiblesm(e.g.,mthempricemormthemtermsm
of manmagreement)mand malsomthemresolutionmof mintangibles.
⊚m true
⊚m false
1
,8) Intangiblemfactorsmaremthemunderlyingmpsychologicalmmotivationsmthat mmaymdirectlym
ormindirectlyminfluencemthempartiesmduringmamnegotiation.
⊚m true
⊚m false
9) Independentmpartiesmcanmmeet mtheirmownmneedsmwithout mthemhelpmand massistancemof mothers.
⊚m true
⊚m false
10) Dependent mpartiesmnevermrelymonmothersmformwhat mtheymneed.
⊚m true
⊚m false
11) Themmixmof mconvergent mand mconflictingmgoalsmcharacterizesmmanyminterdepende
nt mrelationships.
⊚m true
⊚m false
12) Theminterdependencemof mpeople'smgoals,mand mthemstructuremof mthemsituationminmwhichmtheym
aremgoingmtomnegotiate,mhasmlittlemeffect monmthemnegotiationmprocessesmand moutcomes.
⊚m true
⊚m false
13) Thempurposemof mamdistributivemnegotiationmismtomcreatemvalue.
⊚m true
⊚m false
14) Whethermyoumshould mormshould mnot magreemonmsomethingminmamnegotiationmdependsmentirelymup
onmthemattractivenessmtomyoumof mthembest mavailablemalternative.
⊚m true
⊚m false
2
,15) Distributivembargainingmismmost mappropriatemwhenmthemlikelihood mof mhavingmtombargainmwithmt
hemothermpartymagainminmthemfuturemismlow.
⊚m true
⊚m false
16) Negotiatormperceptionsmof msituationsmtend mtombembiased mtoward mseeingmproblemsmasmmo
remintegrative,mormasmlessmcompetitive,mthanmtheymreallymare.
⊚m true
⊚m false
17) Conflict moccursmwhenmtwominterdependent mpartiesmhavemconflictingmgoalsmand meachmismtrying
mtomprevent mthemothermfrommachievingmtheirmobjectives.
⊚m true
⊚m false
18) Negotiationsmoftenmbeginmwithmstatementsmof mopeningmpositions.
⊚m true
⊚m false
19) A mconcessionmoccursmwhenmonempartymrefusesmtomaccept mamchangeminmhismormhermposition.
⊚m true
⊚m false
20) Concessionsmrestrict mthemrangemof moptionsmwithinmwhichmamsolutionmormanmagreement mwillm
bemreached.
⊚m true
⊚m false
21) Twomof mthemdilemmasminmmutualmadjustment mthat mallmnegotiatorsmfacemaremthemdilemmam
of mhonestymand mthemdilemmamof mtrust.
⊚m true
⊚m false
3
, 22) Most mactualmnegotiationsmaremamcombinationmof mclaimingmand mcreatingmvaluemprocesses.
⊚m true
⊚m false
23) Negotiationmismamprocessmreserved monlymformthemskilled mdiplomat,mtopmsalesperson,mormarde
nt madvocatemformanmorganized mlobby.
⊚m true
⊚m false
24) Manymof mthemmost mimportant mfactorsmthat mshapemamnegotiationmresult mdomnot moccurmduringmt
hemnegotiation,mbut moccurmaftermthempartiesmhavemnegotiated.
⊚m true
⊚m false
25) Negotiationmsituationsmhavemfundamentallymthemsamemcharacteristics.
⊚m true
⊚m false
26) A mcreativemnegotiationmthat mmeetsmthemobjectivesmof mallmsidesmmaymnot mrequiremcompromise.
⊚m true
⊚m false
27) Onemof mthemcommonmcharacteristicsmof mnegotiationmismthat mthempartiesmprefermtomnegotiatema
nd msearchmformagreement mrathermthanmtomfight mopenly.
⊚m true
⊚m false
28) It mismpossiblemtomignoremintangibles,mbecausemtheymaffect mourmjudgment mabout mwhat mismfair,
ormright,mormappropriateminmthemresolutionmof mthemtangibles.
m
⊚m true
⊚m false
4