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1. Owners of a corporation who elect directors.: Shareholders
2. Conflicts between management and shareholders' interests.: Agency Prob-
lems
3. Goal of management to enhance shareholder value.: Maximizing Share Price
4. Value of ownership interest in a firm.: Equity
5. Focus on revenue minimization and equity value.: Not-for-Profit Goals
6. Reflects future cash flows' risk and timing.: Stock Valuation
7. Management's response to acquisition offers.: Corporate Takeovers
8. Ownership by organizations, influencing corporate governance.: Institution-
al Ownership
9. Payment structures aligning management with shareholder interests.: Ex-
ecutive Compensation
10. Compensation linked to stock performance.: Stock-Based Compensation
11. Expected cash inflows determining stock value.: Future Cash Flows
12. Asset quickly convertible to cash at market value.: Liquid Asset
13. Revenue recognized when the revenue process is complete.: Recognition
Principle
14. Costs matched with revenues in accounting.: Matching Principle
15. Shows cash inflows and outflows over time.: Cash Flow Statement
16. Varies between operating and financing cash flows.: Interest Expense Treat-
ment
17. Cannot be negative; reflects asset worth.: Market Values
18. Questions addressing key corporate finance principles.: Concept Ques-
tions
19. Reports summarizing financial performance and position.: Financial State-
ments
20. Indicates net cash flow over a period.: Cash Balance Change
21. Management of a corporation's operations and policies.: Corporate Control
22. Goals beyond profit, often in not-for-profits.: Social Missions
23. Economic system where prices are determined by supply and demand.: -
Market Economy
24. Market for executive talent and compensation.: Executive Market
25. Focus on maximizing returns for equity holders.: Stockholder Interests
26. Systems to oversee management actions and decisions.: Monitoring Mech-
anisms
27. Evaluation of cash inflows and outflows for decisions.: Cash Flow Analysis
28. Summary of key learning points in finance.: Concept Review
29. Stock price below zero indicates cash inflow.: Negative Stock Price
30. Assets minus liabilities; cannot be negative.: Net Worth
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, Corporate Finance Solutions Manual Overview
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31. Outflows exceed inflows in a period.: Negative Cash Flow
32. Current assets minus current liabilities.: Net Working Capital (NWC)
33. Dividends paid minus new equity raised.: Cash Flow to Stockholders
34. Interest paid minus net new borrowing.: Cash Flow to Creditors
35. Cash generated from operations, excluding financing.: Operating Cash Flow
(OCF)
36. Investments in long-term assets minus disposals.: Net Capital Spending
37. Net income minus dividends paid.: Addition to Retained Earnings
38. Total tax paid divided by taxable income.: Average Tax Rate
39. Tax rate on the next dollar earned.: Marginal Tax Rate
40. Total assets equal total liabilities plus equity.: Balance Sheet Equation
41. Summary of revenues and expenses over time.: Income Statement
42. Reduction in asset value over time.: Depreciation
43. Obligations due beyond one year.: Long-Term Debt (LTD)
44. Assets expected to be converted to cash within a year.: Current Assets (CA)
45. Obligations due within one year.: Current Liabilities (CL)
46. Sum of current and long-term liabilities.: Total Liabilities
47. Cash flow to creditors plus stockholders.: Cash Flow from Assets
48. Regulations preventing negative net worth.: Corporate Bankruptcy Laws
49. Improved processes reduce required inventory levels.: Inventory Manage-
ment Efficiency
50. Adjustments affecting cash flow or market value.: Cash Flow Changes
51. Use spreadsheets for multi-step financial problems.: Spreadsheet Problem
Solving
52. Long-term tangible assets used in operations.: Fixed Assets
53. Based on progressive tax brackets.: Tax Calculation
54. Equity ownership in a corporation.: Common Stock
55. Equity with fixed dividends, priority over common stock.: Preferred Stock
56. Excess amount received over par value of stock.: Capital Surplus
57. Cash raised from debt and equity financing.: Cash Flow from Financing
Activities
58. Investment in fixed assets for growth.: Capital Spending
59. Value of fixed assets at period end: $420.: Ending Fixed Assets
60. Value of fixed assets at period start: $400.: Beginning Fixed Assets
61. Cash generated from operations: $242.: Operating Cash Flow
62. Variation in net working capital: -$22.: Change in NWC
63. Net cash distributed to investors: -$5,000.: Cash Flows to Investors
64. Cash received from debt issuance: -$13,800.: Sale of Long-term Debt
65. Cash distributed to shareholders: $13,800.: Dividends Paid
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