NYSTCE Visual Arts 2025/2026 Exam
Questions Marking Scheme New Update
| A+ Rated
Drawing in the Middle Ages - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Mostly used as preparation
for paintings
-Done on animal skin, wood, wax, or slate
-Some artists used drawings as a record instead of working from a live
model
-Some artists would complete finished drawings as illuminations for
manuscripts
Drawing during Pre-history - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Used on cave walls as early
as 10,000 BCE
-Cave paintings used to express ideas and scenes
Drawing during the Renaissance - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Drawing became more
widely used due to the increase in the availability of paper
-Students were taught how to draw before painting or sculpting
1
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,-Used to study nature, record anatomy
-Drawing materials used: pen and ink, black and red charcoal
Drawing in Baroque period - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔More expressive and less
exact than Renaissance drawings
Pencils - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-First manufactured in the 1800's, became a
widely used drawing tool
-Range in hardness from 10H to 10B
-Greater detail than charcoal
Origins of Drawing - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Prehistory: used on cave walls as
early as 10,000 B.C., expressed ideas and scenes
- Middle Ages: used to prepare for paintings; completed on animal skins,
wood, wax, or stone; kept as a record; come were completed as
illuminations for manuscripts
- Renaissance: became a more widely used art form as paper become
more readily available; artists would learn to draw before other media;
considered a preliminary step; used to study and record nature and
anatomy; used pen and ink, black and red charcoal
2
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,- 1500-1600s: artists began creating drawings as finished works; Dürer,
Holbein the Younger, Rembrandt; drawing became an accepted medium
Charcoal - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Drawing material made from slowly burned
wood
- Used for cave drawings
- Lightweight
- Found in stick or pencil form
- Compressed - hard
- Vine- soft, delicate
- Often used for large gesture drawings or as underdrawing
Red Chalk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Drawing material made from iron oxide
pigment and refined clay
- Popular in the 16th and 17th century
- Used by Da Vinci in the Renaissance
Black Chalk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Drawing material made of carbonaceous
shale
- Softer than red chalk
3
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, - Used in 15th century Italy for underdrawings for ink and metalpoint
- Used by Dürer and van Dyck
White Chalk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Made of calcium carbonate or soapstone
- Used to make highlights
Conté Crayons - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Developed in the 1800's
- Traditionally made in red, black, and white
- Harder than chalk and produce smoother lines
Graphite - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Form of carbon
- Discovered in the 1500s
- Later encased in wood to make pencils
Ink - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Liquid pigment
- Used with a pen or brush
- Commonly used for writing
Pen - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- First made from bird feathers and reeds; quills
- Later created with metal tips
4
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Questions Marking Scheme New Update
| A+ Rated
Drawing in the Middle Ages - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Mostly used as preparation
for paintings
-Done on animal skin, wood, wax, or slate
-Some artists used drawings as a record instead of working from a live
model
-Some artists would complete finished drawings as illuminations for
manuscripts
Drawing during Pre-history - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Used on cave walls as early
as 10,000 BCE
-Cave paintings used to express ideas and scenes
Drawing during the Renaissance - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-Drawing became more
widely used due to the increase in the availability of paper
-Students were taught how to draw before painting or sculpting
1
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,-Used to study nature, record anatomy
-Drawing materials used: pen and ink, black and red charcoal
Drawing in Baroque period - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔More expressive and less
exact than Renaissance drawings
Pencils - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔-First manufactured in the 1800's, became a
widely used drawing tool
-Range in hardness from 10H to 10B
-Greater detail than charcoal
Origins of Drawing - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Prehistory: used on cave walls as
early as 10,000 B.C., expressed ideas and scenes
- Middle Ages: used to prepare for paintings; completed on animal skins,
wood, wax, or stone; kept as a record; come were completed as
illuminations for manuscripts
- Renaissance: became a more widely used art form as paper become
more readily available; artists would learn to draw before other media;
considered a preliminary step; used to study and record nature and
anatomy; used pen and ink, black and red charcoal
2
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
,- 1500-1600s: artists began creating drawings as finished works; Dürer,
Holbein the Younger, Rembrandt; drawing became an accepted medium
Charcoal - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Drawing material made from slowly burned
wood
- Used for cave drawings
- Lightweight
- Found in stick or pencil form
- Compressed - hard
- Vine- soft, delicate
- Often used for large gesture drawings or as underdrawing
Red Chalk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Drawing material made from iron oxide
pigment and refined clay
- Popular in the 16th and 17th century
- Used by Da Vinci in the Renaissance
Black Chalk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Drawing material made of carbonaceous
shale
- Softer than red chalk
3
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
, - Used in 15th century Italy for underdrawings for ink and metalpoint
- Used by Dürer and van Dyck
White Chalk - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Made of calcium carbonate or soapstone
- Used to make highlights
Conté Crayons - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Developed in the 1800's
- Traditionally made in red, black, and white
- Harder than chalk and produce smoother lines
Graphite - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Form of carbon
- Discovered in the 1500s
- Later encased in wood to make pencils
Ink - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- Liquid pigment
- Used with a pen or brush
- Commonly used for writing
Pen - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔- First made from bird feathers and reeds; quills
- Later created with metal tips
4
COPYRIGHT©JOSHCLAY 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
