Army SHARP / EO Board Exam Test Questions And Answers

Army SHARP / EO Board Exam Test Questions And Answers Define the term ethnic group. - ANSWER A segment of the population that possesses common characteristics and a cultural heritage based to some degree on: faith or faiths; shared traditions, values or symbols;literature, folklore, or music; an internal sense of distinctiveness; and/or an external perception of distinctiveness. Define the term racism. - ANSWER Any attitude or action of a person or institutional structure that subordinates a person or group because of skin color or race. Define "minority group." - ANSWER Any group distinguished from the general population in terms of race, religion, color, gender, or national origin. What is an Affirmative Actions Plan (AAP)? - ANSWER A management document that consists of statements of attainable goals and timetables. This document is required of all Army organizations, commands,agencies, and activities down to brigade (or equivalent) level. It is designed to achieve EO for all military personnel. What action does the Army take against off-post activities, including housing and public accommodations, which arbitrarily discriminate against members of the Army and their dependents? - ANSWER Off limits or off limits sanctions may be applied. Who is the primary source for solving EO complaints? - ANSWER Your Unit Chain of Command What is the Army's written policy on EO? - ANSWER The U.S. Army will provide EO and fair treatment for military personnel and family members without regard to race, color, gender, religion, national origin, and provide an environment free of unlawful discrimination and offensive behavior. Does every unit have an EO representative? - ANSWER Yes, each Commander is required to appoint an EOR in the rank of SGT (P) through 1LT. What AR covers SHARP? - ANSWER AR 600-20 Ch. 8 What is the purpose of the Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program? - ANSWER The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program reinforces the Army's commitment to eliminate incidents of sexual assault through a comprehensive policy that centers on awareness and prevention, training and education, victim advocacy, response,reporting, and accountability. The Army's policy on Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program applies where and when? - ANSWER This policy applies both on and off post and during duty and non-duty hours. To working, living, and recreational environments (including both on- and off-post housing). What are the goals of the Army Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program? - ANSWER Create a climate that minimizes sexual assault incidents. Create a climate that encourages victims to report incidents of sexual assault without fear. Establish sexual assault prevention training and awareness programs to educate Soldiers. Ensure sensitive and comprehensive treatment to restore victims' health and well-being. Ensure leaders understand their roles and responsibilities regarding response to sexual assault victims. Define sexual assault. - ANSWER Sexual assault is a crime defined as intentional sexual contact, characterized by use of force, physical threat or abuse of authority or when the victim does not or cannot consent. Sexual assault includes what acts? - ANSWER Rape. Non consensual Sodomy (oral or anal sex). Indecent Assault (unwanted, inappropriate sexual contact or fondling). Attempts to commit these acts. More than half of sexual assaults include what? - ANSWER Alcohol. Prevention of sexual harassment is whose responsibility? - ANSWER The Commander's responsibility. What is the Army's policy on sexual assault? - ANSWER Sexual assault is a criminal offense that has no place in the Army. The Army will use training, education, and awareness to minimize sexual assault. The Army will treat all victims of sexual assault with dignity, fairness, and respect. If someone has been sexually assaulted, to whom may they report the crime? - ANSWER Their chain of command. Medical Treatment Facility. Military Police/Criminal Investigation Division. Chaplains. Social Work Services. Family Advocacy. Legal Services. Army Regulation 27-10 outlines the rights of crime victims, what are they? - ANSWER The right to be treated with fairness, dignity, and a respect for privacy The right to be protected from the accused offender The right to be notified of court proceedings The right to be present at all public court proceedings related to the assault unless the court determines that testimony by the victim would be materially affected if the victim heard other testimony at trial, or for other good cause The right to talk to the attorney for the Government in the case The right to seek restitution, if appropriate The right to information regarding conviction, sentencing, imprisonment, and release of the offender from custody. What must Commanders do to implement and support the Army's Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Program? - ANSWER -Ensure that assigned personnel (to include RC personnel under their jurisdiction) are familiar with the Army policy on sexual harassment. -Publish and post written command policy statements for the prevention of sexual harassment. -Continually assess and be aware of the climate of command regarding sexual harassment. Identify problems or potential problems. -Take prompt, decisive action to investigate all complaints of sexual harassment. -Either resolve the problem at the lowest possible level or, if necessary, take formal disciplinary or administrative action. -Do not allow Soldiers to be retaliated against for filing complaints. -Continually monitor the unit and assess sexual harassment prevention policies and programs at all levels within area of responsibility.