month-old infant who was born in late fall. Which supplement will the nurse
recommend for this infant?
1. Iron
2. Vitamin D
3. Fluoride
4. Calcium
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, Answer: 2
2. Vitamin D
6) The nurse is teaching the parents of a 4-month-old infant about good feeding
habits. The nurse emphasizes the importance of holding the baby during feeding and
not letting the infant go to sleep with the bottle. Which disorder is associated with
propped feedings and going to sleep with the bottle?
1. Otitis media
2. Aspiration
3. Malocclusion problems
4. Sleeping disorders
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Answer: 1
1. Otitis media
11) At the conclusion of teaching parents about cerebral palsy, the nurse asks, "What is
your hope for your toddler with cerebral palsy?" Which reply from a parent best
indicates an understanding of a realistic achievement for the child?
1. "I hope my child qualifies for the Winter Olympics like I did."
2. "I hope my child just enjoys life."
3. "I hope my child will attend our neighborhood school."
4. "I hope my child is liked and accepted by other children."
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Answer: 3
3. "I hope my child will attend our neighborhood school."
,9) The school nurse is conducting pediculosis capitis (head lice) checks. Which
findings would indicate a "positive" head check?
1. White, flaky particles throughout the entire scalp region
2. Maculopapular lesions behind the ears
3. Lesions in the scalp that extend to the hairline or neck
4. White sacs attached to the hair shafts in the occipital area
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Answer: 4
4. White sacs attached to the hair shafts in the occipital area
5) A nurse is assessing a neonate. Which assessment finding indicates that the
neonate's respiratory status is worsening?
1. Acrocyanosis
2. Arterial CO2 of 40
3. Periorbital edema
4. Grunting respirations with nasal flaring
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Answer: 4
4. Grunting respirations with nasal flaring
10) The nurse is instructing a parent of a newborn on the foods that are to be started
based on age. The nurse instructs the parent that the first food given to a newborn is
rice cereal. What statement by the parent suggests appropriate understanding of the
next food that can be introduced?
1. "Chicken can be given next."
2. "Eggs can be given next."
, 3. "Fruits should be given next."
4. "Whole milk should be started."
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Answer: 3
3. "Fruits should be given next."
12) The nurse needs to administer a medication to a preschool-age child. The
medication is only available in tablet form. Which action by the nurse is the most
appropriate?
1. Place the tablet on the child's tongue and give the child a drink of water.
2. Break the tablet in small pieces and ask the child to swallow the pieces one by one.
3. Crush the tablet and mix it in a teaspoon of applesauce.
4. Crush the table and mix it in a cup of juice.
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Answer: 3
3. Crush the tablet and mix it in a teaspoon of applesauce.
16) The nurse is planning care for pediatric clients who have diagnoses that impact the
endocrine system. Which changes occurring during the school-age and adolescence
have a direct impact on the endocrine system? Select all that apply.
1. Puberty
2. Adrenarche
3. Menarche
4. Sexual exploration
5. Risk-taking behavior
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