CRJS 491 Exam Questions with 100%
Correct Answers Latest Versions 2025
Top Rated A+
Three theoretical perspectives
Answer: Biological, Social Learning, Feminist
Biological Perspective
Answer: Comes from Positivism
Offenders may develop physical and mental traits at birth or soon after that
affect their social functioning
Social Learning Perspective
Answer: Sociological factors influence behavior
Feminist Perspective
,Answer: Emphasizes the historical and structural factors that have
contributed to sexual offending
Chemical Castration
Answer: Reducing levels of testosterone
Big promise
Paired with cognitive behavioral therapy = largest impact
Neurophysiological Functioning
Answer: Battery Test, IQ scores, "non-right handedness" (NRH), and brain
imaging technology to measure brain deficits - dependent on type of offender
Differential Association
Answer: Abundance of pro crime influences from peers and those who are
important
Neutralization/ Drift
, Answer: Offenders are typically law abiding, but drift into criminality by
employing rationalizations
(cognitive distortions: denial of responsibility, denial of injury, and denial of
victim)
Hormones related to sexual aggression
Answer: Testosterone levels
Patriarchy
Answer: A social, legal, and political environment that values men over women
therefore enforcing male entitlement
Rape Culture
Answer: A sexual objectification of women is typical, accepted, and encouraged
(media, pornography, socially)
Myth 1: Sex crime has increased in recent decades
Answer: - Objective indicators (both official and unofficial) provide no support
Correct Answers Latest Versions 2025
Top Rated A+
Three theoretical perspectives
Answer: Biological, Social Learning, Feminist
Biological Perspective
Answer: Comes from Positivism
Offenders may develop physical and mental traits at birth or soon after that
affect their social functioning
Social Learning Perspective
Answer: Sociological factors influence behavior
Feminist Perspective
,Answer: Emphasizes the historical and structural factors that have
contributed to sexual offending
Chemical Castration
Answer: Reducing levels of testosterone
Big promise
Paired with cognitive behavioral therapy = largest impact
Neurophysiological Functioning
Answer: Battery Test, IQ scores, "non-right handedness" (NRH), and brain
imaging technology to measure brain deficits - dependent on type of offender
Differential Association
Answer: Abundance of pro crime influences from peers and those who are
important
Neutralization/ Drift
, Answer: Offenders are typically law abiding, but drift into criminality by
employing rationalizations
(cognitive distortions: denial of responsibility, denial of injury, and denial of
victim)
Hormones related to sexual aggression
Answer: Testosterone levels
Patriarchy
Answer: A social, legal, and political environment that values men over women
therefore enforcing male entitlement
Rape Culture
Answer: A sexual objectification of women is typical, accepted, and encouraged
(media, pornography, socially)
Myth 1: Sex crime has increased in recent decades
Answer: - Objective indicators (both official and unofficial) provide no support
